0 chapters · 482 sections in this title.
Ala. Code § 17-12-12 Returns of Election - Sealing, Delivery, and Disposition of Records
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After completing and signing the certificate of result, the election officials shall seal the ballots, certificates, and other records as follows: (1) Where precinct ballot counters are used: a. The list of registered voters shall be delivered to the judge of probate for transmit…
Ala. Code § 17-12-13 Procedure; Improperly Marked Ballots
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Except where precinct ballot counters are used in counting the ballots, the inspector must take the ballots, one by one, from the box in which they have been deposited, at the same time reading aloud the names of the persons voted for and the office for which such persons are vot…
Ala. Code § 17-12-14 Ballots to Be Counted, Labeled, Sealed, and Delivered to Returning
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Officer. Except where precinct ballot counters are used, the inspectors must count the ballots deposited in the box, and as soon as all the ballots contained in the box are counted, the inspectors shall roll up the ballots so counted and label the same so as to show for what offi…
Ala. Code § 17-12-15 Time and Manner of Canvassing
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On the second Friday next after the election, at the hour of 12:00 noon, the sheriff, in person or by deputy, and the judge of probate and the clerk of the circuit court shall assemble at the courthouse; and if there is no such judge or clerk, or if either of them fails to attend…
Ala. Code § 17-12-16 Certification of Results
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Immediately after ascertaining the results of an election for county officers, including members of the House of Representatives of the Legislature, the canvassing board must make in writing a public certification of the result, stating the name of each officer elected and the of…
Ala. Code § 17-12-17 Canvass of Election Returns by State Officials
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All returns of elections required by law to be sent to the Secretary of State must, within 22 days after an election, be opened, counted, and certified in the presence of the Governor, Secretary of State, and Attorney General, or two of them. History: (Code 1886, §390; Code 1896,…
Ala. Code § 17-12-18 Governor Proclaims Result of Certain Elections
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Except as to officers provided for in Sections 17-12-16 and 17-12-19, the Governor must immediately declare the results of the election as ascertained in Section 17- 12-17 by publishing them in some newspaper at the seat of government. History: (Code 1886, §390; Code 1896, §1647;…
Ala. Code § 17-12-19 Returns of Election of State Officers
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The certificates of the canvassing board forwarded to the Secretary of State as to the election of Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Auditor, Secretary of State, Treasurer, and Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries must be by the judge of probate forwarded to …
Ala. Code § 17-12-2 Statements of Results
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The authority charged with the holding of an election or primary election shall cause to be prepared a statement of results on a form to be designated by the Secretary of State. The statement of results shall conform with the type of electronic voting machine to be used, and the …
Ala. Code § 17-12-20 List of Registered Voters Open to Inspection
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After having ascertained the result of an election, made declarations thereof, and made the certificates provided for in Sections 17-12-9 and 17-12-16, the board of registrars must file the lists of the registered voters in the office of the judge of probate, which shall be open …
Ala. Code § 17-12-21 Certificates of Election to Members of Congress and Legislators
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The Secretary of State shall, within 10 days after receiving the returns of election from the judge of probate of each county, furnish, from a count of the actual vote cast, as the same appears by the returns certified to him or her, certificates of election to members of the Leg…
Ala. Code § 17-12-22 Results of Election of State Officers; Resolution of Tie Votes
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The Speaker of the House of Representatives shall, within the first five days of the session of the Legislature, in the presence of a majority of the members of the Legislature, open the returns furnished under Section 17-12-19, ascertain and proclaim the result of such election,…
Ala. Code § 17-12-23 How Tie Vote Decided
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(a) In all elections where there is a tie between the two highest candidates for the same office, for all county or precinct offices, it shall be decided by lot by the judge of probate of the county in the presence of the candidates; and in the case of the office of circuit judge…
Ala. Code § 17-12-24 Penalty for Failure to Make Returns
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If any officer required to make returns of any election to the Secretary of State or to the Speaker of the House of Representatives fails to make such returns within the time prescribed, he or she forfeits to the state five hundred dollars ($500), recoverable by motion to be made…
Ala. Code § 17-12-25 Notice of Failure to Make Return
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Whenever the return of any officer, required to be made to the Secretary of State or to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, is not received within the time prescribed, the Secretary of State or Speaker of the House of Representatives must give notice thereof to the distr…
Ala. Code § 17-12-3 Reserved
Ala. Code § 17-12-4 Procedures Upon Malfunction of Equipment
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If a precinct ballot counter malfunctions, the polls shall remain open and voters shall deposit their ballots in a ballot box or other suitable container. The inspector shall notify the custodian, who shall maintain a public list of all voting places in which equipment failure ha…
Ala. Code § 17-12-5 Retest of Equipment
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The judge of probate may order a post-election retest of any precinct ballot counter or memory pack tabulator using the same procedures prescribed for the pre- election test. If the retest shows a malfunction or error in the equipment or its program, the judge of probate shall or…
Ala. Code § 17-12-6 Counting Upon Close of Polls
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Inspectors of elections in the voting places shall, immediately on the closing of the polls, count the votes polled, and no votes shall be counted until the polls are closed. History: (Code 1876, §285; Code 1886, §381; Code 1896, §1637; Code 1907, §413; Code 1923, §503; Code 1940…
Ala. Code § 17-12-7 Preservation of Ballots by Sheriff
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When no federal elections are on the ballot, the sheriff shall keep the ballots six months in the voted ballot box, without opening or unsealing the voted ballot box, and thereafter destroy the ballots unless within six months the sheriff having them in custody is notified that t…
Ala. Code § 17-12-8 Count of Votes to Be Sealed, Certified, and Delivered to Sheriff; Public
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Inspection of Results. As soon as the ballots are counted, the inspectors shall ascertain the number of votes received for each person and for what office and shall make a statement of the same in writing, which statement shall be signed by them. They shall also certify in writin…
Ala. Code § 17-12-9 Delivery of Certificates to Judge of Probate; Forwarding to Secretary of
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State. The canvassing board must, as soon as they have ascertained the result of an election, make on forms furnished by the Secretary of State certificates stating the exact number of votes cast in the county by voting place for each person voted for and the office for which suc…
Ala. Code § 17-13-1 “Primary Election” Defined
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A primary election, including a separate and special presidential preference primary election, within the meaning of this chapter, is an election held by the qualified voters who are members of any political party, for the purpose of nominating a candidate or candidates for publi…
Ala. Code § 17-13-10 Ballots to Be Secret and Inviolate
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The ballot of every voter shall be kept secret and inviolate. History: (Acts 1975, No. 1196, p. 2349, §23; §17-16-25; amended and renumbered by Act 2006-570, p. 1331, §59.)
Ala. Code § 17-13-100 When Held; Reimbursement of County
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(a) Primary elections for the purpose of determining the preferred candidates for President of the United States shall be held the first Tuesday in March each year in which a President is to be elected beginning in the year 2016. (b) Subject to rules and procedures of the politic…
Ala. Code § 17-13-101 Applicability of Section 17-9-3 and This Chapter
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The provisions of Section 17-9-3 and this chapter shall apply to presidential preference primaries held under the provisions of this article unless clearly inconsistent herewith or inappropriate for the conduct of a presidential preference primary. Any political party holding a p…
Ala. Code § 17-13-102 Petition Requirements
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In order to qualify the name of any person to appear on the ballot at a presidential preference primary, a petition or petitions in support of his or her candidacy shall be filed with the state party chair of the appropriate political party, hereinafter referred to as “chair,” 11…
Ala. Code § 17-13-103 Filing Fee
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No candidate shall be allowed to have his or her name placed on the ballot at a presidential preference primary unless there shall be paid to the chair, at the time of filing his or her qualifying petition, such fee as the party may prescribe. History: (Code 1975, §17-18A-4; Acts…
Ala. Code § 17-13-104 Notice to Candidate of Qualification; Withdrawal by Candidate
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Whenever the chair shall receive petitions, timely filed, which appear to qualify the name of a candidate for President to be placed on the ballot, he or she shall forthwith notify the prospective candidate by the most expeditious means of communication and shall advise such pros…
Ala. Code § 17-13-105 Political Party to File Resolution with Secretary of State
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Each political party authorized to hold a primary and wishing to hold such a presidential preference primary shall, not less than 116 days before such primary is to be held, adopt and file with the Secretary of State a resolution stating that intention, the method by which electo…
Ala. Code § 17-13-11 Watchers at Polls
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A candidate who has qualified may have a single watcher in the polling place, to be appointed in writing over his or her own signature, and the appointment shall be presented to and filed with the inspectors. Subsections (b), (c), and (d) of Section 17-8-7 apply to watchers appoi…
Ala. Code § 17-13-12 Returning Officers
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The inspector shall perform the duty of precinct returning officer as in general elections, unless someone else has been named and designated as authorized by law. It shall be the duty of the inspector or the duty of such returning officer as may be otherwise legally named and de…
Ala. Code § 17-13-13 Counting of Votes; Results to Be Posted for Public Inspection
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(a) At the close of the primary election at each voting place, and nowhere else, the inspectors and clerks shall proceed forthwith, without adjournment, in the manner provided by law in the case of general elections, to count the votes. This section shall not apply to provisional…
Ala. Code § 17-13-14 Counting of Ballots; Materials to Be Sealed; Delivery and Retention of
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Materials; Posting of Certificate of Result. (a) No ballot shall be counted until the polls are closed; and, before counting any ballot or examining the same, the voters’ poll list, as provided in Section 17-9-15, shall be securely sealed in an envelope designated to the appropri…
Ala. Code § 17-13-15 When Voted Ballots Container and Records of Election Container May
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Be Opened. After the result has been canvassed and declared by the county executive committee, the sheriff shall securely keep the voted ballots container and the records of election container in accordance with state and federal law. The voted ballots container and records of el…
Ala. Code § 17-13-16 Public Proclamation of Results of Election; Distribution of Certificates of
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Results. The counting of the ballots having been completed, the results shall be publicly proclaimed. Separate certificates for each of the political parties entering the primary and the results of the election shall be drawn up by the inspector and clerks at each and every votin…
Ala. Code § 17-13-17 Canvass, Tabulation, and Declaration of Results
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The county executive committee of the party or parties participating in the primary election shall meet at the courthouse of its county, not later than noon on Tuesday next following the primary election, and receive the returns, canvass and tabulate the same, by precincts, and p…
Ala. Code § 17-13-18 Candidate with Majority of Votes Declared Nominee of Party; Second
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Primary Election; Certification of Results. (a) At the respective meetings of the respective executive committees, the county executive committee, as to candidates in the primary election for office, except candidates for county office, shall publicly ascertain, determine, and de…
Ala. Code § 17-13-19 Procedure When One Candidate Declines to Enter Second Primary
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In the event either of the two candidates receiving the highest number of votes in the first primary election shall determine not to enter the second primary election provided for in this chapter, the candidate, as soon as possible and not more than three days after holding of th…
Ala. Code § 17-13-2 Applicability of Chapter; Applicability of General Election Laws to
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Primary Elections. All primary elections held by any political party in this state for the nomination of any state, national, district, circuit, county, or municipal officer shall be held and conducted under the provisions of this chapter and, except as herein modified, shall be …
Ala. Code § 17-13-20 Determination of Majority of Votes Cast
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If a nominee for a single office is to be selected, with more than one candidate, then the majority of votes cast for the office in such election shall be ascertained by dividing the total votes cast for all candidates for the office by two, and any number of votes in excess of o…
Ala. Code § 17-13-21 Tie Votes
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If, in any primary election held under the provisions of this chapter, there shall be a tie vote cast, then such tie shall be decided by the chair of the state executive committee, if the office is an office other than a county office, and by the chair of the county executive com…
Ala. Code § 17-13-22 Certification of Nominees to Judge of Probate
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The Secretary of State, not later than 69 days before the general election, shall certify to the judge of probate of each county in the state a separate list of nominees of each party for office and for each candidate who has requested to be an independent candidate and has filed…
Ala. Code § 17-13-23 Filling of Vacancies in Nominations
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The state executive committee, in cases where the office to be filled is not a county office, and the county executive committee, in cases where the office to be filled is a county office, but subject to the approval of and in accordance with the method prescribed by the state ex…
Ala. Code § 17-13-24 Voting More Than Once
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Any voter in this state who votes more than once, or attempts to vote more than once, in any primary election held in this state, or who votes in both this state and another state or territory in the same or equivalent election, shall be punished in the same manner as provided fo…
Ala. Code § 17-13-25 Changing or Altering Returns of Primary Elections
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Any person who shall change or in any wise alter the returns of any primary election, or remove the copy of the returns posted at any polling place before the result of the election is announced by the committee or governing authority, shall be punished in the same form and manne…
Ala. Code § 17-13-26 Additional Duties of Sheriff, Chief of Police, Etc
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The sheriff of each county on the day of such primary election shall be present in person or by deputy at each election precinct or voting district where such elections are held, and shall preserve good order. All duties imposed and powers conferred upon the sheriff in county and…
Ala. Code § 17-13-3 Time and Place for Holding Primary Elections
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(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (b) and (d), primary elections held at the expense of the state or counties shall be held on the Tuesday in May preceding Memorial Day. When necessary, as provided in this chapter, a second or runoff primary election shall be held o…
Ala. Code § 17-13-4 Payment of Compensation of Officers and Other Expenses of Elections
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The compensation of officers and other expenses of any and all primary elections, general or special, held under the provisions of this chapter, shall be paid in the same manner and to the same extent as is or may be provided by law for the payment of the expenses and officers of…
Ala. Code § 17-13-40 “Political Party” Defined
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An assemblage or organization of electors which, at the general election for state and county officers then next preceding the primary, casts more than 20 percent of the entire vote cast in any county is hereby declared to be a political party within the meaning of this chapter w…