Title 27 — Title 27

(a) An individual applicant for an independent adjuster license in this state shall not be required to complete an examination if the individual is currently licensed in another state for the same line or lines of authority based on an independent adjuster examination or if the s…

Enforcement of Contracts. (a) In this state, no person shall act as agent for, or otherwise represent, directly or indirectly, any insurer not authorized to transact insurance in this state in the solicitation, negotiation, or effectuation of insurance or annuity contracts, forwa…

Adjusters. (a) Any person who willfully represents or aids an unauthorized insurer in violation of Section 27-10-1, in addition to any other applicable penalty, shall be liable for the full amount of any loss sustained by the insured under any such contract and for any premium ta…

If certain insurance coverages cannot be procured on terms acceptable to the insureds from authorized insurers, the coverages, designated “surplus lines,” may be procured from unauthorized insurers subject to the terms and conditions of either subdivisions (1) or (2): (1)a. The i…

If surplus line insurance was transacted in the preceding calendar quarter, the surplus line broker shall file a quarterly report as prescribed by the commissioner setting forth facts from which it can be determined whether the coverage has been lawfully placed as a surplus line.…

Every insurance contract procured and delivered as a surplus line coverage pursuant to this article shall bear the name and license number of the surplus line broker who procured it and shall have stamped upon it the following: “This contract is registered and delivered as a surp…

Insurance contracts procured as surplus line coverages from unauthorized insurers in accordance with this article shall be valid and enforceable as to all parties and shall be recognized in all matters to the same effect and extent as like contracts issued by authorized insurers.…

(a) Any person licensed as a resident insurance producer in this state for the property and casualty lines of authority and deemed by the commissioner sufficiently experienced in the insurance business may be licensed as a surplus line broker for the same types of insurance that …

Brokers; Per Policy Fee. (a) A licensed surplus line broker may accept and place surplus line business for any insurance producer licensed in this state for the kind and class of insurance involved and may compensate the producer therefor. No producer shall knowingly misrepresent…

(a) A surplus line broker shall not knowingly place surplus line insurance with an insurer that is unsound financially or that is ineligible under this section. The broker shall ascertain the financial condition of the unauthorized insurer before placing insurance therewith. (b) …

Certificate and Failure to Notify Insured of Material Change. (a) Upon placing a surplus line coverage, the broker shall promptly issue and deliver to the insured evidence of the insurance, consisting either of the policy as issued by the insurer or, if such policy is not then av…

(a) As to a surplus line risk which has been assumed by an unauthorized insurer pursuant to this surplus line insurance law and if the premium thereon has been received by the surplus line broker who placed such insurance, in all questions thereafter arising under the coverage as…

(a) Each surplus line broker shall keep in his office in this state a full and true record of each surplus line contract procured by him, including a copy of the policy, certificate, cover note or other confirmation of insurance and of the daily report, if any, and showing such o…

(a) No unauthorized insurer shall institute or file, or cause to be instituted or filed, any action or proceeding in this state to enforce any right, claim, or demand arising out of any insurance transaction in this state until such insurer has obtained a certificate of authority…

(a) Each surplus line broker, on or before the first day of March of each year, shall file with the commissioner a verified statement of all surplus line insurance transacted by him or her during the preceding calendar year. If no surplus line insurance was transacted in the prec…

(a) On or before the first day of March each year, the surplus line broker shall remit to the State Treasurer through the commissioner, as a tax imposed for the privilege of transacting business as a surplus line broker in this state, a tax of six percent on the direct premiums, …

(a) The commissioner may revoke or suspend any surplus line broker’s license for any one or more of the following: (1) If the broker fails to file an annual statement or to remit the tax as required by law. (2) If the broker fails to keep the records or to allow the commissioner …

(a) Any unauthorized insurer issuing a policy or assuming a direct insurance risk under this surplus line law shall be deemed thereby to have appointed the commissioner as its attorney upon whom may be served all lawful process in any action or proceeding against it in this state…

The provisions of this surplus line insurance law controlling the placing of insurance with unauthorized insurers shall not apply to reinsurance or to the following insurances when so placed by licensed agents or brokers of this state: (1) Wet marine and transportation insurance;…

Exceptions. (a) Anyone who may desire to place his insurance in a foreign insurer not authorized to do business in this state may place such insurance, and any insured who in this state procures, or causes to be procured, or continues or renews insurance in an unauthorized foreig…

Every person as to whom insurance is placed with an unauthorized insurer, upon the commissioner’s order, shall produce for his examination all policies and other documents evidencing the insurance and shall disclose to the commissioner the amount of gross premiums paid, or agreed…

(a) Any person who in this state represents or aids a nonadmitted insurer in willful violation of the provisions of this surplus lines insurance law shall, upon conviction thereof, be guilty of a misdemeanor and be subject to a fine not in excess of $1,000.00 or imprisonment for …

This article constitutes, and may be referred to as, “the surplus line insurance law.” History: (Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §194.)

The purpose of this article is to subject certain insurers to the jurisdiction of courts of this state in actions by, or on behalf of, insureds or beneficiaries under insurance contracts. The Legislature declares that it is a subject of concern that many residents of this state h…

Process on Foreign or Alien Insurer. Any of the following acts in this state, effected by mail or otherwise, by an unauthorized foreign or alien insurer: (1) The issuance or delivery of contracts of insurance to residents of this state or to corporations authorized to do business…

(a) Service of process upon an insurer pursuant to Section 27-10-51 shall be made by delivering to, and leaving with, the commissioner, or some person in apparent charge of his office, two copies thereof and the payment to him of such fees as may be prescribed by law. The commiss…

(a) Before an unauthorized insurer shall file, or cause to be filed, any pleading in any action or proceeding instituted against it under Sections 27-10-51 and 27-10- 52, such insurer shall: (1) Procure a certificate of authority to transact insurance in this state; or (2) Deposi…

Nothing in the Unauthorized Insurers Process Act shall be construed to authorize or permit the transaction of any insurance business in this state by any unauthorized insurer nor relieve any such insurer from any penalty provided by law in the transaction of business in this stat…

This Unauthorized Insurers Process Act shall not apply as to surplus line insurance lawfully effectuated under this title nor to any action or proceeding against an unauthorized insurer arising out of: (1) Wet marine and transportation insurance; (2) Insurance on, or with respect…

(a) This article constitutes and may be cited as the Unauthorized Insurers Process Act. (b) This article shall be so interpreted as to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law of those states which enact it. History: (Acts 1951, No. 768, p. 1335, §7; Acts 1971, No. …

The Legislature declares its concern that insurers not licensed to transact the business of insurance in this state are soliciting the sale of insurance and selling insurance to residents of this state, thus presenting the commissioner with the problem of resorting to courts of f…

Without License; Exceptions. It shall be unlawful for any insurer to transact the business of insurance in this state or to enter into a contract for insurance in this state without first obtaining a license or certificate of authority from the commissioner. This unauthorized ins…

Business in State. Any of the following occurrences or acts in this state, whether effected by mail or otherwise, by an insurer not licensed to do business in this state shall be included among those occurrences and acts deemed to constitute the transacting of the business of ins…

Whenever the commissioner believes, from evidence satisfactory to him, that any insurer is violating or not complying with the provisions of this unauthorized insurers law, the commissioner may, and is hereby empowered to, bring an action or proceeding against such insurer in the…

of Process; Attachment of Jurisdiction; Fees for Service. (a) Any insurer not qualified under the laws of this state to transact the business of insurance as evidenced by a license or certificate of authority from the Commissioner of Insurance which shall transact, or attempt to …

by Same. The failure of an insurer to obtain a license or certificate of authority shall not impair the validity of any act or contract of such insurer and shall not prevent such insurer, its assigns or successors in interest, from defending any action in any court of this state;…

Any insurer which willfully violates the provisions of the unauthorized insurers law shall, upon proof thereof, forfeit and pay to the State of Alabama a sum of not less than $50.00 and not more than $500.00 for each offense, which may be recovered in a civil action brought by th…

(a) The purpose of this chapter is to regulate trade practices in the business of insurance in accordance with the intent of congress as expressed in the Insurance Regulation Act by defining, or providing for the determination of, all such practices in this state which constitute…

(a) No person shall issue or deliver, or permit its agents, officers, or employees to issue or deliver, agency company stock or other capital stock, or benefit certificates or shares in any common-law corporation, or securities, or any special or advisory board contract or other …

Etc. (a) No person shall make or permit any unfair discrimination between individuals of the same class and equal expectation of life in the rates charged for any contract of life insurance or of life annuity, or in the dividends or other benefits payable thereon or in any other …

Contract, Rebates, and Other Inducements. (a) No person shall knowingly permit or offer to make, or make, any contract of life insurance, annuity or disability insurance or agreement as to such contract other than as plainly expressed in the contract issued thereon, or pay or all…

Rebates, or Special Inducements. Nothing in Sections 27-12-11 and 27-12-12 shall be construed as including within the definition of discrimination, rebates, or special inducements any of the following practices: (1) In the case of any contract of life insurance or annuity, paying…

(a) No property, casualty, or surety insurer, or any employee thereof, and no broker, agent, or solicitor shall pay, allow, or give, or offer to pay, allow, or give, directly or indirectly, as an inducement to insurance or after insurance has been effected, any rebate, discount, …

Property. No person, firm, or corporation engaged in selling real or personal property or of lending money on the security of real or personal property and no trustee, director, officer, agent, or other employee of any such person, firm, or corporation shall require, or attempt o…

(a) Any insurer may retain, invest in or acquire, the whole or any part of, the capital stock of any other insurer, or insurers, or have a common management with any other insurer, or insurers, unless such retention, investment, acquisition, or common management is inconsistent w…

Excess Premium or Charge. (a) No person shall willfully collect any sum as premium or charge for insurance which insurance is not then provided or is not in due course to be provided, subject to acceptance of the risk by the insurer, by an insurance policy issued by an insurer as…

(a) If the commissioner believes that any person has been engaged, or is engaging, in this state in any unfair method of competition or any unfair or deceptive act or practice expressly prohibited in this trade practices law and that a proceeding by him in respect thereto would b…

Statements of charges, notices, orders, and other processes of the commissioner under this trade practices law may be served by anyone duly authorized by the commissioner, either in the manner provided by law for service of process in civil actions or by registering or certifying…

No person shall engage in this state in any trade practice which is defined in this chapter as, or determined pursuant to this chapter to be, an unfair method of competition or an unfair or deceptive act or practice in the business of insurance. History: (Acts 1957, No. 608, p. 8…

Any person required by an order of the commissioner under Section 27-12-18 to cease and desist from engaging in any unfair method of competition or any unfair or deceptive act or practice defined in this trade practices law may obtain a review of such order by filing an appeal th…