Title 12 — Title 12

Interpretation of Rules. (a) Since the Supreme Court now has the initial primary duty to make and promulgate rules governing practice and procedure in all courts, as well as rules of administration for all courts, all such rules made and promulgated by the Supreme Court shall be …

Injunctions. The justices of the Supreme Court shall have authority to issue writs of certiorari and to grant injunctions and stays of execution of judgment, subject to the limitations prescribed by this code and the Alabama Rules of Appellate Procedure, as judges of the circuit …

The Supreme Court is further authorized and empowered to use moneys or funds appropriated to it, including, but not limited to, the moneys appropriated for the administrative fund, advisory committee work and judicial education, for any judicial purposes the Supreme Court may dir…

The Alabama Supreme Court is hereby authorized to hire six staff attorneys to assist that court in legal research and analysis, including the preparation of staff memoranda, and to perform such other duties as directed by the court. The staff attorneys shall be licensed to practi…

and Acknowledgments. The Chief Justice and every associate justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama may administer any oaths and take any affidavits or acknowledgments authorized or required by law. History: (Acts 1915, No. 3, p. 35; Code 1923, §10278; Code 1940, T. 13, §19.)

Generally. (a) The Chief Justice shall see that the business of the several courts of the state is attended with proper dispatch and that cases, civil and criminal, are not permitted to become congested or delayed, and he shall take care that prisoners are not allowed to remain i…

Supplied to Office. The Chief Justice shall have the reports and information supplied to his office as provided by law, tabulated and compiled so as to furnish information as to the administration of justice, the workings and operation of the courts and the amount of business pen…

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court may employ one court attendant, who shall wait upon the Supreme Court and have the care of its courtrooms, library and consultation rooms. His salary shall be fixed under the provisions of the merit system and he shall be paid as other state…

Whenever in the opinion of the Chief Justice the business in any of the courts is being delayed or is unnecessarily congested or unnecessarily accumulated, he shall order adjourned or special sessions of court or the calling of the cases on the dockets for trial by sending a writ…

Courts, Etc. The Chief Justice shall direct and order in the same manner the attendance of any district attorney upon any regular, adjourned or special session of the court for the prosecution of any criminal case or the prosecution or defense in any case in which the state or an…

Attend Court; Designation of Judge or District Attorney to Attend and Hold Court. Whenever the judge or the district attorney of the court shall be unable to attend such court, he shall notify the Chief Justice, and the Chief Justice shall designate some other judge or district a…

Whenever the public good requires more judges than are regularly provided by law for the holding or attending the courts in any circuit of this state, the Chief Justice may order one or more judges living out of such circuit to attend and hold or assist in holding such courts. In…

Etc. For any failure of a judge to order such special session of court or to attend any such court after having called the same or, having been notified by the Chief Justice, to attend and to perform any of the duties required of him by Sections 12-2- 33, 12-2-35 and 12-2-36 with…

Sections 12-2-34 and 12-2-35. Any district attorney who fails, without sufficient excuse, to perform any of the duties required of him under Sections 12-2-34 and 12-2-35, shall forfeit to the State of Alabama $100.00, to be recovered by the Attorney General, on motion, in the cir…

The salary of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and every associate justice of the Supreme Court shall be such amount as is provided by law, and shall be paid as the salaries of other state officers are paid. History: (Code 1876, §580; Code 1886, §684; Code 1896, §3841; Code…

Absence from State or Disability Thereof Generally. In the event of the absence of the Chief Justice from the state or in the event of the inability of the Chief Justice to perform any duty or function required by law or rule, such duty or function may be performed by the senior …

All laws dealing with the eligibility of members of the Supreme Court to assume duties and obligations, and to claim and receive benefits, as supernumerary justices, are, as to all persons who were eligible to assume such duties and obligations and claim and receive such benefits…

from Court or Disability Thereof. Whenever the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama shall, because of illness or otherwise, be disabled from actively performing his duties as chief justice or those ex officio duties imposed upon him by law or shall be absent from the cou…

The Supreme Court shall have authority: (1) To exercise appellate jurisdiction coextensive with the state, under such restrictions and regulations as are prescribed by law; but, in deciding appeals, no weight shall be given the decision of the trial judge upon the facts where the…

The Chief Justice and each associate justice of the Supreme Court are hereby authorized to appoint one law clerk to assist the appointing justice in the performance of his duties. History: (Acts 1953, No. 443, p. 549, §1.)

Appointment of Successors. Each law clerk so appointed shall serve as the law clerk for the Chief Justice or the associate justice appointing him and may be dismissed and a successor appointed at the will of the Chief Justice or the associate justice appointing him. History: (Act…

The salary of each such law clerk shall not be in excess of the amount paid under the merit system classification to attorney I, step 3, such amount to be fixed by the Chief Justice or associate justice employing him, and he shall be paid out of the general funds of the state as …

Regular terms of the Supreme Court shall commence on the first Monday of October in each year and continue until and including the last day of June of the ensuing year, but the court may, in its discretion, adjourn from time to time. History: (Code 1852, §570; Code 1867, §666; Co…

The court may, whenever it deems proper, order and hold a special term. History: (Code 1852, §570; Code 1867, §662; Code 1876, §573; Code 1886, §678; Code 1896, §3834; Code 1907, §5963; Code 1923, §10285; Code 1940, T. 13, §26.)

A Clerk of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the justices and shall be removable at any time for cause, to be determined by the court and entered at length on its record. History: (Code 1852, §578; Code 1867, §676; Code 1876, §588; Code 1886, §695; Code 1896, §3856; Code 19…

Before entering upon the duties of his office, the Clerk of the Supreme Court shall execute to the State of Alabama a bond, to be approved by the Governor, in the amount of $5,000.00, for the faithful performance of his duties. History: (Acts 1943, No. 122, p. 123; Acts 1961, Ex.…

Bond. The clerk must give additional bond, on the requisition of the Chief Justice, whenever the public interest requires; and, upon his failure so to do within the time fixed by the Chief Justice, his office shall be vacated. History: (Code 1852, §580; Code 1867, §678; Code 1876…

The salary of the Clerk of the Supreme Court of Alabama shall be fixed under the provisions of the merit system at the maximum paid to attorneys in the classified service and shall be payable out of the treasury as the salaries of other state officers are paid. History: (Code 190…

The Clerk of the Supreme Court may appoint a confidential assistant who shall perform such duties as may be required and who shall be subject to the merit system only as to the pay plan. Before entering upon the duties of his office, he shall execute to the State of Alabama a bon…

The Clerk of the Supreme Court is authorized to appoint and employ such additional help as may be required by him to operate the office of the clerk. History: (Code 1907, §5993; Acts 1919, No. 677, p. 981; Code 1923, §10329; Acts 1927, No. 612, p. 710; Code 1940, T. 13, §59.)

The Clerk of the Supreme Court must keep his office in the judicial building open for the transaction of business on every day except Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, from 9:00 A.M. until 4:00 P.M. History: (Code 1852, §581; Code 1867, §679; Code 1876, §591; Code 1886, §698…

The clerk shall have authority and it shall be his duty: (1) To administer oaths and take affidavits; (2) To issue and sign all writs and process of every description issued under the authority of the court; (3) To keep in regular order the papers, dockets and records of the cour…

The cost of preserving records according to the provisions of this division shall be paid out of the treasury as accounts for printing and binding of the state are paid. History: (Code 1852, §864; Code 1867, §682; Code 1876, §594;Code 1886, §701; Code 1896, §3862; Code 1907, §598…

The record books, blanks and stationery necessary to the office shall be furnished to the clerk in like manner as they are furnished to the other public officers in the capitol. History: (Code 1867, §685; Code 1876, §595; Code 1886, §702; Code 1896, §3863; Code 1907, §5990; Code …

A Court of Criminal Appeals and a Court of Civil Appeals, each composed of five judges, possessing the qualifications of the Supreme Court justices, including, but not limited to, the qualifications provided in subsection (b) of Section 12-2-1, are hereby created and established.…

The Court of Civil Appeals shall have exclusive appellate jurisdiction of all civil cases where the amount involved, exclusive of interest and costs, does not exceed $50,000, all appeals from administrative agencies other than the Alabama Public Service Commission, all appeals in…

Issuance of Remedial and Original Writs and Punishment for Contempt. Each of the courts of appeals shall have and exercise original jurisdiction in the issuance and determination of writs of quo warranto and mandamus in relation to matters in which said court has appellate jurisd…

The regular term of the courts of appeals shall be the same as that of the Supreme Court, but the court may, in its discretion, adjourn from time to time. History: (Acts 1969, No. 987, p. 1744, §14.)

Suitable and adequate quarters for the holding of the sessions of the courts and for the use of the judges and other officers of the court shall be provided. History: (Acts 1969, No. 987, p. 1744, §8.)

When it is deemed advisable or necessary for the proper dispatch of the business of the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, with the advice of the Supreme Court and the presiding judge of the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals, may in writing…

When it is deemed advisable or necessary for the proper dispatch of the business of the Alabama Court of Civil Appeals, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, with the advice of the Supreme Court, and the presiding judge of the Court of Civil Appeals, may in writing designate an…

Courts of Appeals; Decisions and Proceedings of Courts of Appeals Subject to General Superintendence and Control of Supreme Court. The decisions of the Supreme Court shall govern the holdings and decisions of the courts of appeals, and the decisions and proceedings of such courts…

Judges. In the absence of a judge of either of the courts of appeals or in case of the disqualification of a judge, a majority can hold court and decide cases and announce the result when concurred in by them. In the event the remaining judges are equally divided as to the decisi…

The reporter decisions of the Supreme Court and courts of appeals shall report the opinions and decisions of the courts of appeals in all respects as he is now or hereafter may be required by law to report the decisions and opinions of the Supreme Court. History: (Acts 1969, No. …

The marshal and librarian of the Supreme Court and his assistants shall be the marshal and librarian and assistants, respectively, of the courts of appeals and shall discharge such duties and obey such directions, not inconsistent with the laws of the state or his duties as marsh…

of Panels of Judges to Decide Cases. (a) The offices of the three judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals that were filled in the general election of 1970 pursuant to Act No. 987 of the 1969 Regular Session of the Legislature shall be filled by election from the state at large in…

Executions Clerk and Secretaries of Court of Criminal Appeals. The judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals are hereby authorized to appoint and employ a clerk, an assistant clerk, an executions clerk and five secretaries. Such clerk shall serve as confidential assistant and such …

Before entering upon the duties of his office, the Clerk of the Court of Criminal Appeals shall execute to the State of Alabama a bond, to be approved by the Governor, in the amount of $5,000.00, for the faithful performance of his duties. History: (Acts 1943, No. 122, p. 123; Ac…

(a) The office of dockets Clerk of the Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama is hereby created, such clerk to be appointed by the judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and removable at any time the said judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals may see fit. (b) The duties of such …

Secretaries of Court of Civil Appeals. The judges of the Court of Civil Appeals are authorized to appoint and employ a clerk. The clerk so appointed by the court may be removed at any time for cause, to be determined by the court and entered at length on its record. The salary of…