0 chapters · 1,298 sections in this title.
Ala. Code § 9-12-33 Culling and Sacking of Oysters
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(a) All oysters taken from the public reefs of this state shall be culled and sacked, and each sack tagged and identified in accordance with the requirements of the rules of the state Department of Public Health, prior to leaving the public reefs or water bottoms where taken or o…
Ala. Code § 9-12-34 Taking of Seed Oysters from Public Reefs; Designation of Seed Oyster
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Fishing Areas, Etc. Repealed by Act 2010-699, p. 1692, §2, effective July 1, 2010. History: (Acts 1936-37, Ex. Sess., No. 169, p. 192, §10; Code 1940, T. 8, §132; Acts 1961, Ex. Sess., No. 105, p. 2026, §1.)
Ala. Code § 9-12-35 Cultivation, Transplantation, or Replanting of Public Reefs
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The Director of the Marine Resources Division, or his or her agents, under the direction and control of the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, may cultivate, transplant, or replant the public reefs of the state or may employ boats, crews, and laborers to cultivate …
Ala. Code § 9-12-36 Taking of Oysters by Use of Mechanical Devices at Night
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It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to fish, catch or take oysters from any of the oyster reefs in the State of Alabama by the use of any tongs, dredge, rake or other mechanical device during the hours between sunset and sunrise of each day. History: (Acts 19…
Ala. Code § 9-12-37 Use of Mechanical Rake Dredges, Etc., Dredge License
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Owners of private oyster reefs, beds, or bottoms and the lessees or designated permittees of such reefs, beds, or bottoms may use any mechanical means at their disposal and at any time between the hours of sunrise and sunset, including the use of mechanical rake dredges, to culti…
Ala. Code § 9-12-38 Laws and Regulations Governing Operators of Private Reefs Utilizing
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Seed Oysters from Public Reefs; Notice of Location and Disposition of Seed Oysters on Private Reefs. Repealed by Act 2010-699, p. 1692, §2, effective July 1, 2010. History: (Acts 1959, No. 632, p. 1538, §2.)
Ala. Code § 9-12-39 Purchase of Seed Oysters from Public Reefs by Private Individuals, Etc
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Repealed by Act 2010-699, p. 1692, §2, effective July 1, 2010. History: (Acts 1959, No. 632, p. 1538, §3; Acts 1961, Ex. Sess., No. 107, p. 2027, §1.)
Ala. Code § 9-12-4 Proceedings as to Violations of Chapter - Jurisdiction
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(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), jurisdiction of an alleged violation of this chapter shall be in the district court of the county where the offense is alleged to have been committed. (b)(1) For the purposes of determining jurisdiction of violations of the marine resourc…
Ala. Code § 9-12-40 Supervision of Taking of Oysters by Rake Dredges; Notice of Use of
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Rake Dredges. The taking of live oysters by means of rake dredges as provided for in Sections 9- 12-37 through 9-12-41 shall be under the supervision of the Commissioner of Conservation and Natural Resources, and all rights granted to any person, firm or corporation by the provis…
Ala. Code § 9-12-41 Harvesting of Undersized Oysters
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Should the private individual, firm or corporation operating under the conditions set forth in Section 9-12-39 or any of the permittees of said individual, firm or corporation be found guilty of harvesting undersize oysters as provided for by regulations governing the harvesting …
Ala. Code § 9-12-42 Duty to Replant Oysters and Oyster Shells on Public Reefs; Option to
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Pay Replanting Costs, Etc.; Penalties. (a) The Marine Resources Division may establish by rule a shell fee to be used for the replanting of oyster cultch material on the public reefs of this state or for otherwise managing the oyster resources of this state. This fee shall be cha…
Ala. Code § 9-12-43 Taking of Oysters for Replanting on Private Reefs
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Repealed by Act 2010-699, p. 1692, §2, effective July 1, 2010. History: (Acts 1923, No. 504, p. 672; Code 1923, §2769; Acts 1936-37, Ex. Sess., No. 169, p. 192; Code 1940, T. 8, §139; Acts 1943, No. 422, p. 388, §1; Acts 1945, No. 308, p. 501, §1; Acts 1961, Ex. Sess., No. 108, p…
Ala. Code § 9-12-44 Tax on Oysters Harvested from Private Reefs for Commercial Purposes
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Repealed by Act 2010-699, p. 1692, §2, effective July 1, 2010. History: (Acts 1923, No. 504, p. 672; Code 1923, §2769; Acts 1936-37, Ex. Sess., No. 169, p. 192; Code 1940, T. 8, §139; Acts 1943, No. 422, p. 388, §1; Acts 1945, No. 308, p. 501, §1; Acts 1961, Ex. Sess., No. 108, p…
Ala. Code § 9-12-45 Tax on Terrapins Caught, Etc., for Commercial Purposes; Minimum
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Legal Size; Possession of Undersized Terrapins. Repealed by Act 2015-70 effective April 21, 2015. History: (Acts 1923, No. 504, p. 672; Code 1923, §2769; Acts 1936-37, Ex. Sess., No. 169, p. 192; Code 1940, T. 8, §139; Acts 1943, No. 422, p. 388, §1; Acts 1945, No. 308, p. 501, §…
Ala. Code § 9-12-46 Minimum Weight of Shrimp Taken, Etc., for Commercial Purposes;
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Possession, Sale, Etc., of Nonconforming Shrimp. (a) The Commissioner of Conservation and Natural Resources shall set by rule areas that are closed for commercial and recreational shrimping subject to the restrictions provided in subsection (b). (b)(1) All inside waters, as defin…
Ala. Code § 9-12-47 Condemnation, Disposition, Etc., of Shrimp Not Fit for Human
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Consumption. No person shall purchase, sell, can, ship or otherwise transport any fresh saltwater shrimp which are not in prime condition, that is, suitable to be eaten by human beings as food; and, upon condemnation by the Director, Marine Resources Division, Department of Conse…
Ala. Code § 9-12-49 Importation of Shrimp into State
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The Commissioner of Conservation and Natural Resources, by regulation, may permit shrimp regardless of size to be imported into this state when such shrimp are legally taken from the waters of another state; provided, that any such shrimp when permitted by regulation to be import…
Ala. Code § 9-12-5 Proceedings as to Violations of Chapter - Hearing; Imposition of Fine
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and Condemnation and Sale of Boat, Etc., Upon Conviction; Discharge of Accused and Release of Boat, Etc. If upon the hearing the offense is established, the judge of the district court must fine each of the offenders as is provided for in the section of this chapter which is viol…
Ala. Code § 9-12-50 Regulation of Transportation of Raw Oysters and Shrimp Beyond
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Boundaries of State. The Department of Conservation and Natural Resources shall have the authority to regulate the time, manner and means for transporting raw oysters or shrimp, except headless or canned shrimp and canned, processed oysters, beyond the boundaries of the State of …
Ala. Code § 9-12-51 Tax on Shrimp Taken for Canning, Drying or Shipping Within State
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It shall be unlawful to catch or market saltwater shrimp for commercial purposes, that is, for canning, drying or shipping within the state, unless a tax of $.12 per barrel is paid by the person, firm or corporation catching the same for the purpose of canning, drying or shipping…
Ala. Code § 9-12-52 Tax on Shrimp Taken for Transportation to Other States
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Before any shrimp which have been taken or caught in the waters of this state or the waters within the territorial jurisdiction of this state shall be carried beyond the boundaries of the State of Alabama, they shall be brought to a port of entry designated by the Department of C…
Ala. Code § 9-12-53 Tax on Shrimp Not to Be Exported
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A tax of $.12 a barrel shall be paid at the office of the Director, Marine Resources Division of the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, not later than the fifth day of each month on all shrimp taken or caught in the waters of Alabama or waters within the territoria…
Ala. Code § 9-12-54 Payment of Taxes
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All taxes mentioned in this article shall be paid by the persons, firms or corporations, commonly known as dealers, factories or shippers, first marketing the oysters, shrimp, terrapins, turtles or other seafood products, and any person who has purchased same from a dealer, facto…
Ala. Code § 9-12-54.1 Live Saltwater Bait Dealers License
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Before any person, firm, or corporation engages in the taking, catching, transporting, or selling of live saltwater bait and the transporting of dead saltwater bait for commercial purposes, he or she shall have in his or her possession a live saltwater bait dealers license. “Live…
Ala. Code § 9-12-54.2 Expiration Date and Purchase of License; Nonresident License Fee
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All licenses required herein shall expire on the 30th day of September of each year. All receipts shall be deposited to the Marine Resources Fund. Nonresidents transporting and/or selling live or dead saltwater bait shall pay a license fee equal to that charged Alabama residents …
Ala. Code § 9-12-54.3 Duties of Licensees
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Each live saltwater bait licensee shall furnish the Marine Resources Division of the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources with the Alabama Marine Police registration number of the boat or boats designated as a live bait catcher boat and the license tag number of the t…
Ala. Code § 9-12-54.4 Catching, Etc., of Bait; Restrictions
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Licensed live saltwater bait catcher boats may, except as otherwise provided by law or regulation, take or catch, or attempt to take or catch, bait shrimp of any size and other saltwater species of bait in waters of the state under the jurisdiction of the Marine Resources Divisio…
Ala. Code § 9-12-54.5 Catching, Etc. of Shrimp by Persons with Recreational Boat Shrimping
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License. Persons with a recreational boat shrimping license may use a trawl having a width of 16 feet or less as measured at the cork line to catch, or attempt to catch, saltwater shrimp for bait or noncommercial purposes not to exceed five gallons of shrimp per person per day, a…
Ala. Code § 9-12-54.6 Exclusive Saltwater Bait Areas
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All rivers, bayous, and creeks of the state are permanently closed to the taking of saltwater shrimp for any purpose. Wolf Bay, that area encompassing the water within the boundary from the south shore of Wolf Bay northward to Beacon #86 on the north side of the Gulf Intracoastal…
Ala. Code § 9-12-54.7 Penalty for Violations
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Violation of any of the provisions of Sections 9-12-54.1 through 9-12-54.6, inclusive, or any regulation promulgated pursuant to Sections 9-12-54.1 through 9- 12-54.6, inclusive, by any person or persons shall be an offense against the State of Alabama, and violators shall, upon …
Ala. Code § 9-12-6 Proceedings as to Violations of Chapter - Proceedings Conducted in
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Name of State; Appeals from Fines and Condemnations; Costs and Fees Where Judgment Affirmed. The proceedings before the district court must be carried on in the name of the State of Alabama, and the parties convicted, or either of them, may appeal from the sentence of condemnatio…
Ala. Code § 9-12-61 Taking, Sale, Etc., of Oysters Under Three Inches Long
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It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, corporation or association to sell or offer for sale, to take from any reef or have in his possession or to buy or offer to buy any oysters whose length is less than three inches, taking into consideration the five percent allowance as p…
Ala. Code § 9-12-62 Mutilation, Etc., of Buoys or Markers
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It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, corporation or association, by himself or itself or through his or its agent, to mutilate, destroy or remove any buoy or other marker placed, set or stationed by the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources or its duly authorized…
Ala. Code § 9-12-63 Use of Unlicensed Boats, Etc., to Take, Etc., Oysters or Shrimp
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It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, corporation or association to take or catch or attempt to take or catch any oysters or shrimp by the use of any boat, barge or watercraft which has not been duly licensed by the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. History: …
Ala. Code § 9-12-64 Sale, Purchase, Etc., of Shrimp or Oysters Taken by Unlicensed
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Tongers, Boats, Etc. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, corporation or association to sell or offer for sale or to buy or offer to buy any oysters or shrimp which have been taken or caught by any unlicensed tonger or by an unlicensed dredge or by an unlicensed boat, barge…
Ala. Code § 9-12-65 Sale, Etc., of Shrimp or Oysters to Persons, Etc., Failing to Comply with
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Provisions of Article. It shall be unlawful for any person to sell, barter, exchange, give or deliver to any person, firm or corporation doing business in Alabama any saltwater shrimp or oysters after having been notified in writing by the Department of Conservation and Natural R…
Ala. Code § 9-12-66 Collection of Fees, Taxes, Penalties, Etc., Under Article, Etc.;
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Prosecutions for Violations of Laws as to Taking, Canning or Shipment of Oysters. The district attorney of any county bordering on salt or brackish water or within whose boundary there is a body of salt or brackish water shall institute in the name of the State of Alabama any nec…
Ala. Code § 9-12-67 Sacking and Tagging Oysters; Penalties
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(a) All oysters taken from public oyster bottoms of the State of Alabama for commercial purposes shall be sacked or placed in containers, in accordance with the most current National Shellfish Sanitation Program Guide for the Control of Molluscan Shellfish, as adopted by the stat…
Ala. Code § 9-12-7 Proceedings as to Violations of Chapter - Bonds for Stay of Sale of
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Condemned Boats, Etc., Pending Appeal. The sale of the boat or vessel is not stayed by an appeal unless the appellant enters into a bond in a penalty of twice the value of the boat or vessel, her tackle, etc., the value to be determined by the judge of the district court, with su…
Ala. Code § 9-12-8 Proceedings as to Violations of Chapter - Procedure for Sale of
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Condemned Boats, Etc.; Disposition of Proceeds. If the judgment is not stayed by the execution of bond as aforesaid, the sheriff must, after the expiration of 10 days, advertise and sell the boat or vessel, her tackle, etc., in the same manner as the sales under execution and, af…
Ala. Code § 9-12-80 License Fees for Nonresidents
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Those who are not bona fide residents of the State of Alabama and boats owned or operated by persons who are not bona fide residents of this state and boats of foreign corporations or boats taking oysters out of the state shall pay the same fee as that charged Alabama residents o…
Ala. Code § 9-12-82 License Required for Taking of Oysters for Commercial Purposes;
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Penalty; Aquaculture License; Disposition of Funds. (a) Before any person engages in the taking or catching of oysters from the waters or bottoms of the State of Alabama, the person shall first purchase an annual oyster catcher license. The license shall expire annually on Septem…
Ala. Code § 9-12-82.1 [Effective October 1, 2026.]
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(a) For purposes of this section, the term “product tasting” means providing oysters at no cost to the consumer for sampling to determine the qualities of the oysters, such as taste and texture. (b) Notwithstanding any law or rule to the contrary, including a permit or licensure …
Ala. Code § 9-12-83 License Required for Taking of Oysters for Commercial Purposes;
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Penalty; Disposition of Proceeds from Sale of Licenses - Disposition of Proceeds from Sale. All moneys accruing from the sale of such licenses shall be deposited in the State Treasury to the credit of the Seafoods Fund. History: (Acts 1953, No. 796, p. 1089, §2.)
Ala. Code § 9-12-85 Affidavits of Applicants for Licenses for Boats or Vessels
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When application is made for a license for any boat or vessel which is not enrolled in the customhouse of the United States, other than skiffs or vessels of one ton burden or less, the applicant for such license shall make an affidavit as to the tonnage of said boat or vessel bef…
Ala. Code § 9-12-87 License for Dredge
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Every dredge authorized to be used in catching or removing oysters from the public reefs, beds or bottoms of this state shall be licensed by the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Before such license is issued, the applicant shall pay to the department of conservat…
Ala. Code § 9-12-9 Endorsement or Stamp Required to Harvest Specific Species and
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Species Groups of Marine Resources; Fees. (a) The Commissioner of the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources may require the possession of an endorsement or stamp in order to harvest or attempt to harvest specific species or species groups of marine resources. The commi…
Ala. Code § 9-12-93 License for Boat Used for Taking or Carrying Shrimp
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It shall be unlawful for any person to use any boat for the purpose of drawing a seine or trawl used in catching shrimp or hauling or carrying shrimp without first having secured an annual license due and payable on or before the opening date of the season as set by the Commissio…
Ala. Code § 9-12-94 Persons Taking Oysters or Shrimp to Have Licenses in Possession
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All persons to whom a license is issued to catch oysters or shrimp must have the same constantly in their possession while taking oysters or shrimp, and it shall be unlawful to take oysters or shrimp unless a properly issued license to do so is in the possession of the person ope…
Ala. Code § 9-12-95 Commercial Party Boat License; Fee; Requirements; Expiration;
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Penalty. (a) Any person, firm, or corporation who engages in the business of carrying one or more persons fishing in salt and brackish waters of the State of Alabama for a fee shall purchase a commercial party boat license. The fee for a commercial party boat license shall be $20…