0 chapters · 2,499 sections in this title.
Ala. Code § 11-43-80 Powers and Duties Generally; Office; Salary; Employment, Salary, Etc.,
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as Superintendent of Municipal Light, Water, Sewage, Etc., Systems. (a) The mayor shall have the powers and perform the duties provided by this title and by other applicable provisions of law and shall keep an office in the city or town. (b) The mayor shall receive such salary as…
Ala. Code § 11-43-81 Designated Chief Executive Officer; Powers of Appointment and
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Removal. The mayor shall be the chief executive officer, and shall have general supervision and control of all other officers and the affairs of the city or town, except as otherwise provided in this title. He shall have the power to appoint all officers whose appointment is not …
Ala. Code § 11-43-81.1 Authority of Mayors of Class 1 Municipalities to Appoint Chief
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Administrative Assistants. The mayor of any Class 1 municipality or of any municipality having a population of 250,000 or more according to the last or any subsequent federal decennial census of this state is hereby authorized to employ for and on behalf of said municipality an e…
Ala. Code § 11-43-82 Issuance of Proclamation Closing Shops and Forbidding Sale of Arms,
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Ammunition, Etc., During Riots, Etc. Whenever any mob, riot, or tumult has occurred or there is reasonable cause to apprehend an occurrence thereof in any city, town, or village or in the vicinity thereof, the mayor shall have power to issue his proclamation ordering the closing …
Ala. Code § 11-43-83 Execution, Etc., of Deeds, Contracts, Bonds, Etc
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The mayor shall see that all contracts with the town or city are faithfully kept or performed. He shall execute all deeds and contracts and bonds required in judicial proceedings for and on behalf of the city or town and no sureties shall be required on such bond. He shall perfor…
Ala. Code § 11-43-84 Requiring of Reports by Municipal Officers; Statement to Council of
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Financial Condition of Municipality. The mayor shall require reports to be made to him by any officer of the city or town at such times as he may direct or as may be prescribed by the council, and shall, at least once in every six months, make a statement to the council in writin…
Ala. Code § 11-43-85 Municipal Audits and Reports. (Amended by Act 2026-509) [Effective
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until October 1, 2026.] AMENDED BY ACT 2026-509, EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 1, 2026. SEE ACT FOR REVISED LANGUAGE. (a) This section shall be known and may be cited as the Municipal Audit Clarification Act. (b)(1) In a municipality with annual expenditures of three hundred thousand dollars…
Ala. Code § 11-43-86 Compensation of Mayor, Etc., of Class 1 Municipality; Mayor Authorized
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to Attend Certain Meetings, Etc.; Applicability of Section. (a) The mayor or other chief executive officer of any Class 1 city shall be paid, in addition to the compensation provided by law for the office, the additional sum of $1,833.33 per month, payable in advance on the first…
Ala. Code § 11-43-86.1 Increase to Compensation for Mayor of Class 1 Municipality
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Effective beginning the next term of office of the mayor of any Class 1 municipality, the annual salary for the mayor of any Class 1 municipality shall be increased by forty thousand dollars ($40,000) payable in equal monthly installments from the general fund of the municipality…
Ala. Code § 11-43-87 Filling of Vacancies for Mayor, President of Council, Etc., in Class 3
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Municipalities. (a) Unless otherwise provided by local law, in the event of the absence or disability of the mayor of all Class 3 municipalities, the president of the council, or the president pro tempore of the council in case of absence or disability of the president of the cou…
Ala. Code § 11-43-9 Fees, Salary, Compensation, Etc., of Officers Not to Be Increased or
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Diminished During Term of Office. The fees, salary, compensation, or emoluments of any officer whose election or appointment is required or authorized by the applicable provisions of this title shall not be increased nor diminished during the term for which he shall have been ele…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-1 Applicability of Chapter to Classes of Municipalities; Short Title
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Any Class 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8 municipality in the State of Alabama may adopt the council-manager form of government by proceeding in the manner hereafter in this article provided. This article shall be known as the “Council-Manager Act of 1982.” History: (Acts 1982, No. 82-517…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-1.1 Organization of Council-Manager Form of Government; Election of
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Council Members. Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, after the judge of probate has certified to the mayor or other chief executive officer of the municipality the sufficiency of a petition asking that the question of the adoption of the council- manager form of …
Ala. Code § 11-43A-10 Continuation of Municipal Corporation
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Any municipal corporation which adopts the council-manager form of government shall continue its existence as a body corporate without change in the municipal corporation. The word “municipality” as herein used shall mean and refer to any municipal corporation which has adopted t…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-100 Continuation in Office of Persons in Civil Service or Merit System
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Any person holding an office or position in the civil service of the municipality under any civil service law or merit system applicable to the municipality when the council-manager form of government under this article shall be made effective shall continue to hold such office i…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-101 Transfer of Records, Property, and Equipment When Duties and Powers
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of Office, Department, Etc., Reassigned. If the powers and duties of any office, department, board, or agency of the municipality are by this article assigned to another office, department, board, or agency, then all records, property, and equipment relating exclusively thereto s…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-102 Continuation of Offices, Departments, Etc., until Otherwise Provided
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Any office, department, board, or agency provided for in this article with a name or with powers and duties which are the same or substantially the same as those of any office, department, board, or agency heretofore existing shall continue to exercise its powers and duties, unle…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-103 Continuation of Contracts; Completion of Public Improvements
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All contracts and other obligations entered into by the municipality, or for its benefit, prior to the adoption by the municipality of the council-manager form of government under this article shall continue in full force and effect. Public improvements for which legislative step…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-104 Effect of Article on Pending Litigation
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No action or proceeding, civil or criminal, pending at the time of the adoption of the council-manager form of government under this article, brought by or against the municipality or any office, department, board, or agency thereof, shall be affected or abated by the adoption of…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-105 Continuation of Laws Relating to Boards, Authorities, Agencies, Etc.,
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with Independent Status until Otherwise Provided. All laws relating to any school board, library board, hospital board, airport board, housing authority, plumbers or electricians board, planning board or commission, zoning board, board of adjustment, park or recreation board, ind…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-106 Continuation of Ordinances and Resolutions Unless and until Changed
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or Repealed. All ordinances and resolutions of the municipality in effect at the time of the adoption of the council-manager form of government under this article shall continue in effect unless and until changed or repealed by the council. History: (Acts 1991, No. 91-545, p. 973…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-107 Discrimination Prohibited
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No person shall be appointed to or removed from, or in any way favored or discriminated against with respect to, any municipal position or appointed municipal administrative office because of race, sex, political or religious opinions or affiliations. History: (Acts 1991, No. 91-…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-108 Right of City Manager, Directors of Departments, Etc., to Attend Council
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Meetings and Take Part in Discussions; City Manager to Be Notified of All Council Meetings. The city manager, the directors of all departments, and such other officers of the municipality as may be designated by the council shall be entitled to attend meetings of the council, but…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-109 Right of Council, City Manager, and Designees to Investigate Municipal
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Affairs, Etc. The council and the city manager, or any person or committee authorized by either of them, shall have the power to inquire into the conduct of any office, department, board, commission, agency, or officer of the municipality. Either of them may make investigations o…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-11 Municipal Government to Be Known as “Council-Manager Form of
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Government”; Vesting of Municipal Powers in Council. The municipal government of any such city or town proceeding under this article shall be known as the “council-manager form of government.” Pursuant to the provisions and limitations of this chapter and subject to the limitatio…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-110 Limits on Contracts Involving Money Payments; Requirements for
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Validity. No contract involving the payment of money out of the appropriation of more than one year shall be made for a period of more than five years, nor shall any such contract be valid unless made or approved by ordinance and signed in the name of the municipality by the mayo…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-111 Bond of City Manager and Other Officers and Employees
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The city manager, and other officers or employees whom the council may by ordinance require, shall give bond in such amount, for such matters and with such surety as may be approved by the council. The premiums on such bonds shall be paid by the municipality. History: (Acts 1991,…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-112 Oath or Affirmation of Mayor, Councilmen, Officers, and Employees
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The mayor and every councilman, officer, and employee of the municipality shall, before entering upon the duties of his office, take and subscribe to the following oath or affirmation, to be filed and kept in the office of the clerk: “I solemnly swear (or affirm) that I am eligib…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-113 Referendum to Determine Form of Government
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Between October 1, 1991, and March 31, 1992, any municipality adopting the council-manager form of government under this article, regardless of which effective date is chosen in the ordinance referenced in Section 11-43A-70, shall conduct a referendum for the purpose of determini…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-114 Referendum Ballots
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At such referendum, the proposition to be submitted shall be printed in plain prominent type on ballots separate and distinct from ballots used for any other office or question and shall read as follows: “Check one of the following: ”(1) The City of _______ shall adopt and operat…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-115 Adoption of Form of Government by Majority of Votes
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If the majority of votes are in favor of the council-manager form of government, then the council-manager form of government under this article shall, without further action, be adopted (or continued, if then currently in effect) by the municipality on the first Monday in October…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-116 Effect of Article on Existing Laws
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All laws and parts of laws, general, local, or special, relating to or affecting such municipality, its powers, functions, duties, corporate limits, or property, which are in force when this article shall take effect are hereby continued in effect; but all laws and parts of laws …
Ala. Code § 11-43A-12 Powers of Municipality
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The municipality shall have all the powers granted to municipal corporations by the Constitution and the laws of the state together with all the implied powers necessary to carry into execution all the powers granted. The municipality may acquire property within or without its co…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-13 Filing of Statement of Candidacy for Office of Mayor or Councilman;
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Qualifications. Any person desiring to become a candidate at any election for the office of mayor or councilman may become such candidate by filing a statement of candidacy as required and authorized by the general municipal election laws. The candidate shall state the office to …
Ala. Code § 11-43A-14 Printing and Preparation of Ballots; Conduct of Election
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(a) At every such election all ballots to be used by the voters shall be printed and prepared by the municipality and shall contain the names of all candidates seeking election to the office of mayor or to a position as a member of the council. (b) The ballot shall conform, as ne…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-15 Compensation of Mayor and Councilmen
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The mayor and each councilman shall receive as compensation for their services the sum established by the municipal governing body at least six months prior to the date of the election. History: (Acts 1982, No. 82-517, p. 851, §15.)
Ala. Code § 11-43A-16 Duties of Mayor; Assistant Mayor; Vacancy; Mayor Pro Tempore;
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Vacancies; Exceptions in Class 6 Cities and Class 7 Municipalities. (a) The mayor shall preside at the meetings of the council and shall be recognized as the head of the municipal government for all ceremonial purposes and by the Governor for purpose of military law, but shall ha…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-17 Powers of Council
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All powers of the municipality including all powers vested in it by this chapter and by the Constitution, the general and local laws of this state, and the determination of all matters of policy shall be vested in the council. Without limitation of the foregoing, the council shal…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-18 Appointment of City Manager; Temporary Acting City Manager;
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Removal; Dealings with Administrative Service. The council, by a majority vote of the whole qualified membership of the council, shall appoint a city manager, who shall be an officer of the city, and shall have the powers to perform the duties in this article provided. No council…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-19 Power of Council to Create, Change, and Abolish Offices, Etc., and
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Assign Additional Functions or Duties Thereto. The council, by ordinance, may create, change, and abolish offices, departments, boards, or agencies other than the offices, departments, boards, or agencies established by this article. The council, by ordinance, may assign addition…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-2 Petition to Probate Judge for Election as to Adoption of Council-
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Manager Form of Government; Examination of Petition and Certification to Mayor. The filing of a petition signed by 10 percent or more of the number of qualified voters who voted in the last general municipal election held in such municipality, asking that the question of the adop…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-20 Clerk of Municipality; When Subject to Civil Service or Merit System;
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Duties. If the clerk of any municipality which adopts the council-manager form of government holds office subject to any civil service or merit system, such clerk shall continue to be the clerk under the council-manager form of government of such municipality, and his successor s…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-21 Times for Meetings of Council; Open to Public
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The first meeting of each newly elected council for induction into office shall be held at 10:00 in the morning on the first Monday in October next following its election, after which the council shall meet regularly at such times as may be prescribed by its rules, but not less f…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-22 Investigation and Determination of Election and Qualifications of
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Council Members by Council; Judicial Review. The council shall be the judge of the election and qualifications of its members and for the purpose of investigating such election and qualifications shall have the power to subpoena witnesses and to require the production of records,…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-23 Rules of Council
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The council shall determine its own rules and order of business and such rules shall be established by ordinance. History: (Acts 1982, No. 82-517, p. 851, §23.)
Ala. Code § 11-43A-24 Regular Public Meetings of Council; Adjourned, Called, Special, or
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Other Meetings; Quorum; When Vote of Majority of Quorum Sufficient; When Vote of Majority of Council Required; Procedure; Record of Proceedings; Journal; Unanimous Consent for Passage of Certain Ordinances at Meeting Where Introduced; Publication of Ordinances. The council shall …
Ala. Code § 11-43A-25 Thirty-Day Delay in Effect of Ordinances Granting Franchises, Etc.;
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Publication at Expense of Grantee. No ordinance granting to any person, firm, or corporation of any franchise, lease of right to use the streets, public highways, thoroughfares, or public property of the city shall take effect and be enforced until 30 days after final enactment o…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-26 Revision and Codification of Ordinances and Resolutions or Adoption of
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Code. The council may provide for the revision and codification of its ordinances and permanent resolutions or for the adoption of a code or codes. History: (Acts 1982, No. 82-517, p. 851, §25.)
Ala. Code § 11-43A-27 Monthly Statement and Summary; Annual Examination of Books and
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Accounts; Publication of Results. The council shall each month make available in the office of the city manager a detailed statement of all receipts and expenses of the municipality and a summary of its proceedings during the preceding month and at the end of each year the counci…
Ala. Code § 11-43A-28 Qualifications of City Manager; Duties; Designation or Appointment of
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Administrative Officer to Perform Duties of Manager During Temporary Absence or Disability. The city manager shall be chosen by the council solely on the basis of his executive and administrative qualifications with special reference to his actual experience in, or his knowledge …