14 chapters · 841 sections in this title.
A.R.S. § 42-12001 Class one property
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For purposes of taxation, class one is established consisting of the following subclasses: 1. Producing mines and mining claims, personal property used on mines and mining claims, improvements to mines and mining claims and mills and smelters operated in conjunction with mines an…
A.R.S. § 42-12002 Class two property
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For purposes of taxation, class two is established consisting of three subclasses: 1. Class two (R) consists of: (a) Real property and improvements to property that are used for agricultural purposes and that are valued at full cash value or pursuant to chapter 13, article 3 of t…
A.R.S. § 42-12003 Class three property; definition
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A. For the purposes of taxation, class three is established consisting of: 1. Real and personal property and improvements to the property that are used for residential purposes and is occupied by the owner as the owner's primary residence as described in section 42-12053, that ar…
A.R.S. § 42-12004 Class four property
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A. For the purposes of taxation, class four is established consisting of: 1. Real and personal property and improvements to the property that are used for residential purposes, including residential property that is owned in foreclosure by a financial institution, that is not oth…
A.R.S. § 42-12005 Class five property
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For purposes of taxation, class five is established consisting of: 1. Real and personal property of railroad companies used in the continuous operation of railroads that are valued at full cash value under chapter 14, article 8 of this title. 2. Real and personal property used in…
A.R.S. § 42-12006 Class six property
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For the purposes of taxation, class six is established consisting of: 1. Noncommercial historic property as defined in section 42-12101 and valued at full cash value. 2. Real and personal property that is located within the area of a foreign trade zone or subzone established unde…
A.R.S. § 42-12007 Class seven property
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For purposes of taxation, class seven is established consisting of real and personal property and improvements that meet the criteria for property included in class one, paragraphs 12 and 13 and also the criteria for commercial historic property as defined in section 42-12101.
A.R.S. § 42-12008 Class eight property
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For purposes of taxation, class eight is established consisting of real and personal property and improvements that meet the criteria for property included in class four and also the criteria for commercial historic property as defined in section 42-12101.
A.R.S. § 42-12009 Class nine property
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A. For purposes of taxation, class nine is established consisting of: 1. Improvements that are located on federal, state, county or municipal property and owned by the lessee of the property if: (a) The improvements are required to become the property of the federal, state, count…
A.R.S. § 42-12010 Purpose of classification of property
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A. The classes of property are established by this article for the common treatment of the property in each class for purposes of the assignment of a common assessment percentage under chapter 15, article 1 of this title and other purposes prescribed by statute, but the statutory…
A.R.S. § 42-12051 Treatment of partially completed or vacant improvements; notification; exception
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A. For the purposes of classifying property under article 1 of this chapter, partially completed or vacant improvements on the land including improved common area tracts shall be classified according to their intended use as demonstrated by objective evidence. B. For property tha…
A.R.S. § 42-12052 Review and verification of class three property; civil penalty; appeals
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A. Each county assessor shall review assessment information, on a continuing basis, to ensure proper classification of residential dwellings. The assessor may enter into intergovernmental agreements with the department for an exchange of information to ensure a coordinated and co…
A.R.S. § 42-12053 Criteria for distinguishing primary residential property, secondary residential property and rental property
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A. For the purpose of classifying residential property under sections 42-12003, 42-12004 and 42-12052, a parcel is not considered a secondary property or rental property if the property is occupied by a member of the owner's family, who must be: 1. The owner's natural or adopted …
A.R.S. § 42-12054 Change in classification of owner-occupied residence
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A. If a person purchases or converts property that is listed as class one pursuant to section 42-12001, paragraph 12 or 13, class two or class four pursuant to article 1 of this chapter and occupies the property as the person's primary residence, the person may have the classific…
A.R.S. § 42-12055 Review of and appeal from classification
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A person may have the classification assigned to that person's property reviewed and may appeal the decision in the same manner as provided by law for a review of a valuation for property taxes and an appeal from that review.
A.R.S. § 42-12056 Renewable energy systems valuation; definition
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A. For properties subject to this chapter and that are class three as defined in section 42-12003 or class four as defined in section 42-12004, renewable energy systems and any other device or system designed primarily for the production of renewable energy in which the majority …
A.R.S. § 42-12057 Criteria for renewable energy property
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A. To qualify for the classification as class six pursuant to section 42-12006, paragraph 8, the owner of a manufacturing facility or headquarters facility must provide documentation to the county assessor each year that the facility is primarily dedicated to renewable energy man…
A.R.S. § 42-12058 Registry of real property burdened by conservation easements
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A. The county assessor in each county shall establish and maintain a public digital registry of each parcel of property in the county that is classified as class two (C) pursuant to section 42-12002, paragraph 3 from and after December 31, 2016 because it is burdened by a conserv…
A.R.S. § 42-12101 Definitions
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In this article, unless the context otherwise requires: 1. "Commercial historic property" means real property that: (a) Meets the criteria for classification as class one, paragraph 12 pursuant to section 42-12001 or class four pursuant to section 42-12004, subsection A, paragrap…
A.R.S. § 42-12102 Application for classification as historic property; period of classification
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A. An owner of property who desires that it be classified as historic property for purposes of taxation shall: 1. Apply to the county assessor on forms that are approved by the department. 2. Consent in writing to allow the state historic preservation officer to view the property…
A.R.S. § 42-12103 Review of application by state historic preservation officer; approval or denial
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A. The state historic preservation officer, with the assistance of the Arizona historical advisory commission, shall review the application and may view the premises. B. The state historic preservation officer shall notify the county assessor and the applicant of the approval or …
A.R.S. § 42-12104 Valuation and assessment
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A. The county assessor shall determine the assessed valuation of historic property as provided by chapter 15, article 1 of this title. Each year that the property is classified and assessed as historic property the assessor shall enter on the rolls that the property is so assesse…
A.R.S. § 42-12105 Disqualification
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A. Property shall remain classified and assessed as noncommercial historic property until it becomes disqualified through either: 1. Notice by the taxpayer to the assessor to remove the assessment as noncommercial historic property. 2. Sale or transfer to an ownership that makes …
A.R.S. § 42-12106 Effect of changing circumstances
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A. A sale or transfer of historic property to a new owner or a transfer of historic property to a new owner by reason of the death of the former owner does not disqualify the property from assessment as historic property if the property continues to qualify as historic property u…
A.R.S. § 42-12107 Penalties
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A. If property that is classified as historic property becomes disqualified for that classification, a penalty shall be added to the tax levied against the property on the next tax roll equal to the lesser of: 1. Fifty per cent of the total amount by which property taxes on the p…
A.R.S. § 42-12108 Reports
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A. If requested by the state historic preservation officer, an owner of historic property shall make an annual report as to the continued qualification of the property for classification as historic property. B. The state historic preservation officer may demand reports from owne…
A.R.S. § 42-12151 Definition of agricultural real property
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In this article, unless the context otherwise requires, "agricultural real property" means real property that is one or more of the following: 1. Cropland in the aggregate of at least twenty gross acres. 2. An aggregate ten or more gross acres of permanent crops. 3. Grazing land …
A.R.S. § 42-12152 Criteria for classification of property used for agricultural purposes; exception; affidavit
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A. Property is not eligible for classification as property used for agricultural purposes unless it meets the following criteria: 1. The primary use of the property is as agricultural land and the property has been in active production according to generally accepted agricultural…
A.R.S. § 42-12153 Application for classification of property used for agricultural purposes
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A. The county assessor shall make agricultural use application forms available that require the following information in addition to any other information prescribed by the department: 1. The size of the property. 2. The type of crops grown on the property. 3. The type and number…
A.R.S. § 42-12154 Approval of nonconforming property
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A. The county assessor may: 1. Approve the agricultural classification of property if the property has either: (a) Fewer than the minimum number of acres or animal units as prescribed in section 42-12151. (b) Been in commercial agricultural production for less than the period pre…
A.R.S. § 42-12155 Notice of approval or disapproval; appeal
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A. The county assessor shall notify the property owner whether the assessor has approved or disapproved the agricultural classification of the property on or before the date on which the assessor next mails the owner the notice of valuation for the property. B. If the assessor di…
A.R.S. § 42-12156 Notice of change in use
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A. If all or part of the property ceases to qualify as agricultural property under this article, the person who owns the property at the time of change shall notify the county assessor within sixty days after the change. B. If the county assessor determines that there has been a …
A.R.S. § 42-12157 Recapture and penalty for false information or failure to notify of change in use
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If an owner of property or the owner's agent intentionally provides false information on an application form, or fails to provide the notice required under section 42-12156: 1. The property shall be reclassified immediately as being used for a nonagricultural use and shall be val…
A.R.S. § 42-12158 Inspections by county assessor
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The county assessor or the assessor's deputies shall: 1. Make an on-site inspection of twenty-five percent of the property classified as being used for agricultural purposes each year. 2. Make an on-site inspection and appraise all of these properties within every four years. 3. …
A.R.S. § 42-12159 Restoration of agricultural classification and valuation; refund
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A. A county assessor may reclassify real property as class two pursuant to section 42-12002 and this article under the following conditions: 1. The current owner previously held title to the property but sold the property before September 1, 1989. 2. Title to the property has rev…