Title 47 — Uniform Commercial Code

This chapter may be cited as uniform commercial code-documents of title.

A. In this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires: 1. "Bailee" means a person that by a warehouse receipt, bill of lading or other document of title acknowledges possession of goods and contracts to deliver them. 2. "Carrier" means a person that issues a bill of lading. 3…

A. This chapter is subject to any treaty or statute of the United States or regulatory statute of this state to the extent the treaty, statute or regulatory statute is applicable. B. This chapter does not modify or repeal any law prescribing the form or content of a document of t…

A. Except as otherwise provided in subsection C, a document of title is negotiable if by its terms the goods are to be delivered to bearer or to the order of a named person. B. A document of title other than one described in subsection A is nonnegotiable. A bill of lading that st…

A. On request of a person entitled under an electronic document of title, the issuer of the electronic document may issue a tangible document of title as a substitute for the electronic document if: 1. The person entitled under the electronic document surrenders control of the do…

A. A person has control of an electronic document of title if a system employed for evidencing the transfer of interests in the electronic document reliably establishes that person as the person to which the electronic document was issued or transferred. B. A system satisfies sub…

A. A warehouse receipt may be issued by any warehouse. B. If goods, including distilled spirits and agricultural commodities, are stored under a statute requiring a bond against withdrawal or a license for the issuance of receipts in the nature of warehouse receipts, a receipt is…

A. A warehouse receipt need not be in any particular form. B. Unless a warehouse receipt provides for each of the following, the warehouse is liable for damages caused to a person injured by its omission: 1. A statement of the location of the warehouse facility where the goods ar…

A party to or purchaser for value in good faith of a document of title, other than a bill of lading, that relies on the description of the goods in the document may recover from the issuer damages caused by the nonreceipt or misdescription of the goods, except to the extent that:…

A. A warehouse is liable for damages for loss of or injury to the goods caused by its failure to exercise care with regard to the goods that a reasonably careful person would exercise under similar circumstances. Unless otherwise agreed, the warehouse is not liable for damages th…

[Repealed or reserved.]

A. A warehouse, by giving notice to the person on whose account the goods are held and any other person known to claim an interest in the goods, may require payment of any charges and removal of the goods from the warehouse at the termination of the period of storage fixed by the…

A. Unless the warehouse receipt provides otherwise, a warehouse shall keep separate the goods covered by each receipt so as to permit at all times identification and delivery of those goods. However, different lots of fungible goods may be commingled. B. If different lots of fung…

If a blank in a negotiable tangible warehouse receipt has been filled in without authority, a good faith purchaser for value and without notice of the lack of authority may treat the insertion as authorized. Any other unauthorized alteration leaves any tangible or electronic ware…

A. A warehouse has a lien against the bailor on the goods covered by a warehouse receipt or storage agreement or on the proceeds thereof in its possession for charges for storage or transportation, including demurrage and terminal charges, insurance, labor or other charges, prese…

A. Except as otherwise provided in subsection B, a warehouse's lien may be enforced by public or private sale of the goods, in bulk or in packages, at any time or place and on any terms that are commercially reasonable, after notifying all persons known to claim an interest in th…

A. A consignee of a nonnegotiable bill of lading that has given value in good faith, or a holder to which a negotiable bill has been duly negotiated, relying on the description of the goods in the bill or on the date shown in the bill, may recover from the issuer damages caused b…

A. The issuer of a through bill of lading, or other document of title embodying an undertaking to be performed in part by a person acting as its agent or by a performing carrier, is liable to any person entitled to recover on the bill or other document for any breach by the other…

A. Unless the bill of lading otherwise provides, a carrier may deliver the goods to a person or destination other than that stated in the bill or may otherwise dispose of the goods, without liability for misdelivery, on instructions from: 1. The holder of a negotiable bill; 2. Th…

A. Except as customary in international transportation, a tangible bill of lading may not be issued in a set of parts. The issuer is liable for damages caused by violation of this subsection. B. If a tangible bill of lading is lawfully issued in a set of parts, each of which cont…

B. On request of any person entitled as against a carrier to control the goods while in transit and on surrender of possession or control of any outstanding bill of lading or other receipt covering the goods, the issuer, subject to section 47-7105, may procure a substitute bill t…

An unauthorized alteration or filling in of a blank in a bill of lading leaves the bill enforceable according to its original tenor.

A. A carrier has a lien on the goods covered by a bill of lading or on the proceeds thereof in its possession for charges after the date of the carrier’s receipt of the goods for storage or transportation, including demurrage and terminal charges, and for expenses necessary for p…

A. A carrier's lien on goods may be enforced by public or private sale of the goods, in bulk or in packages, at any time or place and on any terms that are commercially reasonable, after notifying all persons known to claim an interest in the goods. The notification must include …

A. A carrier that issues a bill of lading, whether negotiable or nonnegotiable, shall exercise the degree of care in relation to the goods that a reasonably careful person would exercise under similar circumstances. This subsection does not affect any statute, regulation or rule …

The obligations imposed by this chapter on an issuer apply to a document of title even if: 1. The document does not comply with the requirements of this chapter or of any other statute, rule or regulation regarding its issuance, form or content; 2. The issuer violated laws regula…

A duplicate or any other document of title purporting to cover goods already represented by an outstanding document of the same issuer does not confer any right in the goods, except as provided in the case of tangible bills of lading in a set of parts, overissue of documents for …

A. A bailee shall deliver the goods to a person entitled under a document of title if the person complies with subsections B and C of this section, unless and to the extent that the bailee establishes any of the following: 1. Delivery of the goods to a person whose receipt was ri…

A bailee that in good faith has received goods and delivered or otherwise disposed of the goods according to the terms of a document of title or pursuant to this chapter is not liable for the goods even if: 1. The person from which the bailee received the goods did not have autho…

A. The following rules apply to a negotiable tangible document of title: 1. If the document’s original terms run to the order of a named person, the document is negotiated by the named person’s indorsement and delivery. After the named person's indorsement in blank or to bearer, …

A. Subject to sections 47-7205 and 47-7503, a holder to which a negotiable document of title has been duly negotiated acquires thereby: 1. Title to the document; 2. Title to the goods; 3. All rights accruing under the law of agency or estoppel, including rights to goods delivered…

A. A document of title confers no right in goods against a person that before issuance of the document had a legal interest or a perfected security interest in the goods and that did not: 1. Deliver or entrust the goods or any document of title covering the goods to the bailor or…

A. A transferee of a document of title, whether negotiable or nonnegotiable, to which the document has been delivered but not duly negotiated, acquires the title and rights that its transferor had or had actual authority to convey. B. In the case of a transfer of a nonnegotiable …

[Repealed or reserved.]

The transferee of a negotiable tangible document of title has a specifically enforceable right to have its transferor supply any necessary indorsement, but the transfer becomes a negotiation only as of the time the indorsement is supplied.

If a person negotiates or delivers a document of title for value, otherwise than as a mere intermediary under section 47-7508, unless otherwise agreed, the transferor, in addition to any warranty made in selling or leasing the goods, warrants to its immediate purchaser only that:…

A collecting bank or other intermediary known to be entrusted with documents of title on behalf of another or with collection of a draft or other claim against delivery of documents warrants by the delivery of the documents only its own good faith and authority even if the collec…

Whether a document of title is adequate to fulfill the obligations of a contract for sale, a contract for lease or the conditions of a letter of credit is determined by chapter 2, 2A or 5 of this title.

A. If a document of title is lost, stolen or destroyed, a court may order delivery of the goods or issuance of a substitute document and the bailee may without liability to any person comply with the order. If the document was negotiable, a court may not order delivery of the goo…

Unless a document of title was originally issued on delivery of the goods by a person that did not have power to dispose of them, a lien does not attach by virtue of any judicial process to goods in the possession of a bailee for which a negotiable document of title is outstandin…

If more than one person claim title to or possession of the goods, the bailee is excused from delivery until the bailee has a reasonable time to ascertain the validity of the adverse claims or to commence an action for interpleader. The bailee may assert an interpleader either in…

[Repealed or reserved.]

A document of title issued or a bailment that arises before the effective date of this chapter and the rights, obligations and interests flowing from that document or bailment are governed by any statute or other rule amended or repealed by this chapter as if amendment or repeal …