Title 25 — Marital and Domestic Relations

This chapter may be cited as the uniform interstate family support act.

In this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires: 1. "Child" means an individual, whether over or under the age of majority, who is or is alleged to be owed a duty of support by the individual's parent or who is or is alleged to be the beneficiary of a support order directe…

A. The superior court is the tribunal of this state. B. The department of economic security is the support enforcement agency of this state.

A. Remedies provided by this chapter are cumulative and do not affect the availability of remedies under other law or the recognition of a foreign support order on the basis of comity. B. This chapter does not: 1. Provide the exclusive method of establishing or enforcing a suppor…

A. A tribunal of this state shall apply articles 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 of this chapter and, as applicable, article 7 of this chapter to a support proceeding that involves any of the following: 1. A foreign support order. 2. A foreign tribunal. 3. An obligee, an obligor or a child r…

A. In a proceeding to establish or enforce a support order or to determine parentage of a child, a tribunal of this state may exercise personal jurisdiction over a nonresident individual or the individual's guardian or conservator if any of the following is true: 1. The individua…

Personal jurisdiction acquired by a tribunal of this state in a proceeding under this chapter or another law of this state relating to a support order continues as long as the tribunal of this state has continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify its order or continuing jurisdic…

Under this chapter, a tribunal of this state may serve as an initiating tribunal to forward proceedings to a tribunal of another state and as a responding tribunal for proceedings initiated in another state or a foreign country.

A. A tribunal of this state may exercise jurisdiction to establish a support order if the petition or comparable pleading is filed after a pleading is filed in another state or a foreign country only if all of the following are true: 1. The petition or comparable pleading in this…

A. A tribunal of this state that has issued a support order consistent with the law of this state has and shall exercise continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify its child support order if the order is the controlling order and either: 1. At the time of the filing of a reques…

A. A tribunal of this state that has issued a child support order consistent with the laws of this state may serve as an initiating tribunal to request a tribunal of another state to enforce: 1. The order if the order is the controlling order and has not been modified by a tribun…

A. If a proceeding is brought under this chapter and only one tribunal has issued a child support order, the order of that tribunal is controlling and shall be recognized. B. If a proceeding is brought under this chapter and two or more child support orders have been issued by tr…

In responding to registrations or petitions for enforcement of two or more child support orders in effect at the same time with regard to the same obligor and different individual obligees, at least one of which was issued by a tribunal of another state or a foreign country, a tr…

A tribunal of this state shall credit amounts collected for a particular period pursuant to any child support order against the amounts owed for the same period under any other child support order for support of the same child issued by a tribunal of this state, another state or …

A tribunal of this state exercising personal jurisdiction over a nonresident in a proceeding under this chapter or other laws of this state relating to a support order, or recognizing a foreign support order, may receive evidence from outside this state pursuant to section 25-125…

A. A tribunal of this state issuing a spousal support order consistent with the laws of this state has continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify the spousal support order throughout the existence of the support obligation. B. A tribunal of this state may not modify a spousal s…

A. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, this article applies to all proceedings under this chapter. B. An individual petitioner or a support enforcement agency may initiate a proceeding authorized under this chapter by filing a petition in an initiating tribunal for forw…

A minor parent or a guardian or other legal representative of a minor parent may maintain a proceeding on behalf of or for the benefit of the minor's child.

Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, a responding tribunal of this state shall: 1. Apply the procedural and substantive law generally applicable to similar proceedings originating in this state and may exercise all powers and provide all remedies available in those proce…

A. On the filing of a petition authorized by this chapter, an initiating tribunal of this state shall forward the petition and its accompanying documents either: 1. To the responding tribunal or the appropriate support enforcement agency in the responding state. 2. If the identit…

A. When a responding tribunal of this state receives a petition or comparable pleading from an initiating tribunal or directly pursuant to section 25-1241, subsection B, it shall file the petition or pleading and notify the petitioner of where and when it was filed. B. A respondi…

If a petition or comparable pleading is received by an inappropriate tribunal of this state, the tribunal shall forward the pleading and accompanying documents to an appropriate tribunal in this state or another state and notify the petitioner where and when the pleading was sent…

A. In a proceeding under this chapter, a support enforcement agency of this state, on request: 1. Shall provide services to a petitioner that resides in a state. 2. Shall provide services to a petitioner that requests services through a central authority of a foreign country desc…

A. If the attorney general determines that the support enforcement agency is neglecting or refusing to provide services to an individual, the attorney general may order the agency to perform its duties under this chapter or may provide those services directly to the individual. B…

An individual may employ private counsel to represent the individual in proceedings authorized by this chapter.

A. The department of economic security is the state information agency under this chapter. B. The department shall: 1. Compile and maintain a current list, including addresses, of the tribunals in this state that have jurisdiction under this chapter and any support enforcement ag…

A. In a proceeding under this chapter, a petitioner seeking to establish a support order, determine parentage of a child or register and modify a support order of a tribunal of another state or a foreign country must file a petition. Unless otherwise ordered under section 25-1252…

If a party alleges in an affidavit or a pleading under oath that the health, safety or liberty of a party or child would be jeopardized by disclosure of specific identifying information, that information must be sealed and shall not be disclosed to the other party or to the publi…

A. The petitioner may not be required to pay a filing fee or other costs. B. If an obligee prevails, a responding tribunal of this state may assess against an obligor filing fees, reasonable attorney fees, other costs and necessary travel and other reasonable expenses incurred by…

A. Participation by a petitioner in a proceeding before a responding tribunal, whether in person, by private attorney or through services provided by the support enforcement agency, does not confer personal jurisdiction over the petitioner in another proceeding. B. A petitioner i…

A party whose parentage of a child has been previously determined by or pursuant to law shall not plead nonparentage as a defense to a proceeding under this chapter.

A. The physical presence of a nonresident party who is an individual in a tribunal of this state is not required for the establishment, enforcement or modification of a support order or the rendition of a judgment determining parentage of a child. B. An affidavit, a document subs…

A tribunal of this state may communicate with a tribunal outside this state in a record or by telephone, e-mail or other means to obtain information concerning the laws, the legal effect of a judgment, decree or order of that tribunal and the status of a proceeding. A tribunal of…

A tribunal of this state may: 1. Request a tribunal outside this state to assist in obtaining discovery. 2. On request, compel a person over which it has jurisdiction to respond to a discovery order issued by a tribunal outside this state.

A. A support enforcement agency or tribunal of this state shall disburse promptly any amounts received pursuant to a support order, as directed by the order. The agency or tribunal shall furnish to a requesting party or tribunal of another state or a foreign country a certified s…

A. If a support order entitled to recognition under this chapter has not been issued, a responding tribunal of this state with personal jurisdiction over the parties may issue a support order if either: 1. The individual seeking the order resides outside this state. 2. The suppor…

A tribunal of this state authorized to determine parentage of a child may serve as a responding tribunal in a proceeding to determine the parentage of a child brought under this chapter or a law or procedure substantially similar to this chapter.

An income withholding order issued in another state may be sent by or on behalf of the obligee or by the support enforcement agency to the person defined as the obligor's employer under the income withholding laws of this state without first filing a petition or comparable pleadi…

A. On receipt of an income withholding order, the obligor's employer shall immediately provide a copy of the order to the obligor. B. The employer shall treat an income withholding order issued in another state that appears regular on its face as if it had been issued by a tribun…

If the obligor's employer receives two or more orders to withhold support from the earnings, income, entitlements or other monies of the same obligor, the employer is deemed to have satisfied the terms of the orders if the employer complies with the law of the state of the obligo…

An employer that complies with an income withholding order issued in another state in accordance with this article is not subject to civil liability to an individual or agency with regard to the employer's withholding of child support from the obligor's income.

An employer that wilfully fails to comply with an income withholding order issued in another state and received for enforcement is subject to the same penalties that may be imposed for noncompliance with an order issued by a tribunal of this state.

A. An obligor may contest the validity or enforcement of an income withholding order issued in another state and received directly by an employer in this state by registering the order in a tribunal of this state and filing a contest to that order as provided in article 6 of this…

A. A party or support enforcement agency seeking to enforce a support order or an income withholding order, or both, issued in another state or a foreign support order may send the documents required for registering the order to a support enforcement agency of this state. B. On r…

A support order or an income withholding order issued in another state or a foreign support order may be registered in this state for enforcement.

A. Except as provided in section 25-1336, a support order or income withholding order of another state or a foreign support order may be registered in this state by sending the following documents to the appropriate tribunal in this state: 1. A letter of transmittal to the tribun…

A. A support order or income withholding order issued in another state or a foreign support order is registered when the order is filed in the registering tribunal of this state. B. A registered support order issued in another state or a foreign country is enforceable in the same…

A. Except as otherwise provided in subsection D of this section, the law of the issuing state or foreign country governs: 1. The nature, extent, amount and duration of current payments under a registered support order. 2. The computation and payment of arrearages and accrual of i…

A. When a support order or income withholding order issued in another state or a foreign support order is registered, the registering tribunal of this state shall notify the nonregistering party. Notice shall be given by first class or registered mail or by any means of personal …

A. A nonregistering party seeking to contest the validity or enforcement of a registered support order in this state shall request a hearing within the time required by section 25-1305. The nonregistering party may seek to vacate the registration, to assert any defense to an alle…