11 chapters · 299 sections in this title.
A.R.S. § 25-407 Legal decision-making and parenting time hearings; priority; costs; record
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A. Legal decision-making and parenting time proceedings shall receive priority in being set for hearing. If a party to a legal decision-making or parenting time action files a motion for temporary orders in any pre-decree matter, the court shall hold an evidentiary hearing within…
A.R.S. § 25-408 Rights of each parent; parenting time; relocation of child; exception; enforcement; access to prescription medication and records
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A. If by written agreement or court order both parents are entitled to joint legal decision-making or parenting time and both parents reside in the state, at least forty-five days' advance written notice shall be provided to the other parent before a parent may do either of the f…
A.R.S. § 25-409 Third party rights
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A. Pursuant to section 25-402, subsection B, paragraph 2, a person other than a legal parent may petition the superior court for legal decision-making authority or placement of the child. The court shall summarily deny a petition unless it finds that the petitioner's initial plea…
A.R.S. § 25-410 Judicial supervision
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A. Except as otherwise agreed by the parties in writing at the time of the legal decision-making or parenting time order or divorce decree, the parent designated as sole legal decision-maker may determine the child's upbringing, including the child's education, care, health care …
A.R.S. § 25-411 Modification of legal decision-making or parenting time; affidavit; contents; military families
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A. A person shall not make a motion to modify a legal decision-making or parenting time decree earlier than one year after its date, unless the court permits it to be made on the basis of affidavits that there is reason to believe the child's present environment may seriously end…
A.R.S. § 25-412 Expedited child support and parenting time fund
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A. Each county treasurer shall establish an expedited child support and parenting time fund consisting of monies received pursuant to section 12-284, subsection D. B. The presiding judge of the superior court shall use fund monies to establish, maintain and enhance programs desig…
A.R.S. § 25-413 Domestic relations education and mediation fund; report
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A. Each county treasurer shall establish a domestic relations education and mediation fund consisting of monies received pursuant to section 12-284, subsection C. B. The presiding judge of the superior court shall use fund monies to establish, maintain and enhance programs design…
A.R.S. § 25-414 Violation of visitation or parenting time rights; penalties
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A. If the court, based on a verified petition and after it gives reasonable notice to an alleged violating parent and an opportunity for that person to be heard, finds that a parent has refused without good cause to comply with a visitation or parenting time order, the court shal…
A.R.S. § 25-415 Sanctions for litigation misconduct
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A. The court shall sanction a litigant for costs and reasonable attorney fees incurred by an adverse party if the court finds that the litigant has done any one or more of the following: 1. Knowingly presented a false claim under section 25-403, 25-403.03 or 25-403.04 with knowle…
A.R.S. § 25-416 Sexual assault conviction; effect on rights
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If a person has been convicted of sexual assault under section 13-1406 and the sexual assault led to the birth of a child, the convicted person has none of the rights prescribed in this chapter related to legal decision-making or parenting time in regard to the child.
A.R.S. § 25-417 Parent's blindness; burden of proof; specific written findings; definitions
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A. In determining parenting time or participation in legal decision-making, the court may not consider a parent's blindness, unless the court specifically finds both of the following: 1. The blindness significantly or substantially inhibits the parent's ability to provide for the…
A.R.S. § 25-418 Family reunification treatment; prohibited conditions; definition
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1. A no-contact order with the aligned parent. 2. An overnight, out-of-state or multiday stay. 3. A transfer of physical or legal custody of the child. 4. The use of private youth transporters or private transportation agents engaged in the use of force, threat or force, physical…
A.R.S. § 25-500 Definitions
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In this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires: 1. "Arrearage" means the total unpaid support owed, including child support, past support, spousal maintenance and interest. 2. "Business day" means a day when state offices are open for regular business. 3. "Child support g…
A.R.S. § 25-501 Duties of support; exemption
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A. Except as provided in subsection F of this section, every person has the duty to provide all reasonable support for that person's natural and adopted minor, unemancipated children, regardless of the presence or residence of the child in this state. In the case of children with…
A.R.S. § 25-502 Jurisdiction, venue and procedure; additional enforcement provisions
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A. The superior court has original jurisdiction in proceedings brought by the department, its agents, a person having physical custody of a child or a party to the case to establish, enforce or modify the duties of support as prescribed in this chapter. All such proceedings are c…
A.R.S. § 25-503 Order for support; methods of payment; modification; termination; statute of limitations; judgment on arrearages; notice; security
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A. In any proceeding in which there is at issue the support of a child, the court may order either or both parents to pay any amount necessary for the support of the child. If the court order does not specify the date when current support begins, the support obligation begins to …
A.R.S. § 25-503.01 Self-employed parent; monies held as security for payment of support
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A. On a showing of good cause, the court may order that a self-employed parent who is required to make child support payments forward an amount equal to not more than six months of child support to the department to hold as security. The department shall release these monies to c…
A.R.S. § 25-504 Order of assignment; ex parte order of assignment; responsibilities; violation; termination
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A. In a proceeding in which the court orders a person to pay support the court shall, and in a proceeding in which the court orders a person to pay spousal maintenance the court may, assign to the person or agency entitled to receive the support or spousal maintenance that portio…
A.R.S. § 25-505 Limited income withholding orders; definition
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A. The department or its agent may issue a limited income withholding order to any employer, payor or other holder of a nonperiodic or lump sum payment that is owed or held for the benefit of an obligor. The department or its agent shall serve the order in the same manner as pres…
A.R.S. § 25-505.01 Administrative income withholding order; notice; definition
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A. In a title IV-D case, if a person is obligated to pay support, the department or its agent, without prior notice to the obligor, shall issue an income withholding order using the format prescribed by the United States secretary of health and human services. The order shall inc…
A.R.S. § 25-505.02 Insurance data exchange; withholding orders; immunity; definitions
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A. Before remitting a payment under an insurance contract to a claimant whose claim is based on an accident or a loss that occurred in this state, an insurer authorized to transact insurance pursuant to title 20, chapter 2, article 1 may provide information to the department or i…
A.R.S. § 25-506 Order for assignment; foreign support order
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A. A petition for an ex parte order for assignment may be filed by an agency based on an order for support issued by a court or an agency in a state other than this state. The petition shall include the information required by section 25-504 and the following documents: 1. A cert…
A.R.S. § 25-507 Forms; alternative forms
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A. The request for assignment, order of assignment, notices to obligor and employer, request for hearing and request to adjust or terminate the order of assignment shall be on forms prescribed by the supreme court and shall be furnished by the clerk of the superior court as requi…
A.R.S. § 25-508 Enforcement of support orders; fee prohibition
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A. Any judgment, order or decree, whether arising from a dissolution, divorce, separation, annulment, custody determination, paternity or maternity determination or dependency proceeding or from a uniform interstate enforcement of support act proceeding and any interlocutory supp…
A.R.S. § 25-509 Representation by attorney general or county attorney; modification of order by attorney general or county attorney
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A. The attorney general or county attorney on behalf of this state may initiate an action or intervene in an action to establish, modify or enforce a duty of child support, including medical support, regardless of the welfare or nonwelfare status of the person to whom the duty of…
A.R.S. § 25-510 Receiving and disbursing support and maintenance monies; arrearages; interest
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A. The support payment clearinghouse established pursuant to section 46-441 shall receive and disburse all monies, including fees and costs, applicable to support and maintenance unless the court has ordered that support or maintenance be paid directly to the party entitled to re…
A.R.S. § 25-511 Failure of parent to provide for child; classification
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A. Except as provided in section 25-501, subsection F, any parent of a minor child who knowingly fails to furnish reasonable support for the parent's child is guilty of a class 6 felony. B. It is an affirmative defense to a charge of a violation of subsection A of this section th…
A.R.S. § 25-511.01 Spousal maintenance order; violation; classification
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A person who is obligated to pay spousal maintenance pursuant to an order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction is guilty of a class 1 misdemeanor if the person has notice of the order and wilfully and without lawful excuse fails to comply with the terms of that order.
A.R.S. § 25-512 Consumer credit reports; use of child support or spousal maintenance obligation information
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A. A consumer reporting agency as defined in title 44, chapter 11, article 6 shall include as part of a consumer report information regarding: 1. A court order or judgment obligating a person to pay child support or spousal maintenance. 2. A court order for assignment under secti…
A.R.S. § 25-513 Employer cooperation; violation; classification
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A. On written request delivered to an employer, payor or self-employed person by the department or its agent or the child support enforcement entity of any other state or its agent that administers a child support enforcement program as required by title IV-D of the social securi…
A.R.S. § 25-514 Priority of action and judgments
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Except as otherwise provided by statute, actions pursuant to this article shall be given priority over all other civil actions. Except for judgments foreclosing or enforcing prior recorded mortgages, deeds of trust, contracts or conveyance of real property, security agreements, o…
A.R.S. § 25-516 Lien; priority; recording; information statement; payoff amount; release
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A. Notwithstanding section 25-514, in a title IV-D case an order to pay child support creates a lien by operation of law on all property presently owned and later acquired by the obligor to secure payment of the obligation. The department may perfect a lien by filing a copy of th…
A.R.S. § 25-517 License suspension; notice; administrative review or hearing
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A. The department or its agent shall notify an obligor who is at least six months in arrears in making child support payments, periodic payments on a support arrearage or periodic payments pursuant to a court order of support that the obligor may be referred to court for a hearin…
A.R.S. § 25-518 Child support arrearage; license suspension; hearing
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A. If a court finds from the evidence presented at a hearing to enforce a child support order that the obligor has wilfully failed to pay child support, continues after notice pursuant to section 25-517, subsection A to wilfully fail to pay child support and is at least six month…
A.R.S. § 25-519 Regulatory entities; suspension of license
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The following are subject to the requirements of section 25-518: 1. All boards established under title 32. 2. The deputy director of the financial institutions division of the department of insurance and financial institutions. 3. The registrar of contractors. 4. The department o…
A.R.S. § 25-520 Child support enforcement; administrative subpoena; civil penalty
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A. In a title IV-D case the department or its agent may issue a subpoena to a person or entity believed to have information needed for the establishment of paternity or the establishment, modification or enforcement of a child support order, requiring appearance before the depart…
A.R.S. § 25-521 Levy; seizure of property for collection of support debt; definitions
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A. If there is a court ordered judgment or if the obligor is in arrears in an amount equal to twelve months of support, the department may issue a levy and collect the amount owed by the obligor by levy on all property and rights to property not exempt under federal or state law.…
A.R.S. § 25-522 Administrative review; notice; determination; judicial review; definitions
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A. An obligor may contest an enforcement action by the department or its agent by filing a request for administrative review. An obligee may contest the distribution or disbursement of support payments by the department or its agent by filing a request for administrative review. …
A.R.S. § 25-523 Financial institutions data match; nonliability; prohibited disclosure; liability; civil liability; definition
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A. The department shall enter into agreements with financial institutions that conduct business in this state to develop and operate a data match system to assist the department in the establishment, modification and enforcement of child support orders. The data match system shal…
A.R.S. § 25-524 Financial institutions; surrender of assets; nonliability
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A. On receipt of a notice of lien or levy a financial institution shall encumber or surrender, as appropriate, assets held by the institution on behalf of an obligor. B. Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, a financial institution is not subject to civil liability for encumbe…
A.R.S. § 25-525 Administrative enforcement; interstate cases; definition
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A. The department or its agent shall respond promptly to a request made by a title IV-D agency in another state to enforce a support order. The department shall use high volume automated administrative enforcement to the same extent as used for intrastate cases in response to a r…
A.R.S. § 25-526 Child support enforcement information; internet posting
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The department of economic security division of child support enforcement shall post information on the internet on a quarterly basis that identifies no fewer than ten nonpayors of child support who have an arrearage in an amount equal to or greater than twelve months of support.…
A.R.S. § 25-527 Child support; overpayment; reimbursement
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A. An obligor whose obligation to pay support has terminated may file a request for reimbursement against the obligee for support payments made in excess of the amount ordered. The obligor must file the request with the clerk of the superior court within twenty-four months after …
A.R.S. § 25-528 Title IV-D recipients; fee
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A. If a recipient of title IV-D services receives at least $550 of support in a federal fiscal year and the recipient has never received assistance under a state or tribal title IV-A program, the department shall charge an annual fee as prescribed in 42 United States Code section…
A.R.S. § 25-529 Title IV-D cases; alternative medical insurance coverage
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The director of the department of economic security may disseminate information provided by the department of insurance and financial institutions regarding individual medical insurance plans and may enter into agreements with a consortium of other states to offer medical insuran…
A.R.S. § 25-530 Spousal maintenance; veterans disability benefits; definition
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A. In determining whether to award spousal maintenance or the amount of any award of spousal maintenance to a requesting party, the court shall not consider any federal disability benefits awarded to the other spouse for service-connected disabilities pursuant to 10 United States…
A.R.S. § 25-531 Definitions
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In this article, unless the context otherwise requires: 1. "Court or administrative order" means a court or administrative agency ruling that requires a parent to provide support for that parent's child. 2. "Health insurance coverage" means fee for service, health maintenance org…
A.R.S. § 25-532 Enrollment of child
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A. An insurer shall not deny a child enrollment under the health plan of the child's parent for any of the following reasons: 1. The child was born out of wedlock. 2. The child is not claimed as a dependent on the parent's federal or state tax return. 3. The child does not reside…
A.R.S. § 25-533 Insurer obligations
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A. If a court or administrative order requires a parent to provide health coverage for a child and the parent is eligible for family coverage, the insurer shall: 1. Permit the parent to enroll the child under the family coverage if the child is otherwise eligible for the coverage…
A.R.S. § 25-534 Employer obligations
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A. If a court or administrative order requires a parent to provide health insurance coverage that is available through an employer doing business in this state, the employer shall: 1. Allow that parent to enroll the child in the family coverage if the child is otherwise eligible …