Fleeing

Ark. Code Ann. § 5-54-125 — under Obstructing Governmental Operations.

Ark. Code Ann. § 5-54-125

(a) If a person knows that his or her immediate arrest or detention is being attempted by a duly authorized law enforcement officer, it is the lawful duty of the person to refrain from fleeing, either on foot or by means of any vehicle or conveyance.

(b) Fleeing is a separate offense and is not considered a lesser included offense or component offense with relation to other offenses which may occur simultaneously with the fleeing.

(c) Fleeing on foot is considered a Class C misdemeanor, except under the following conditions:(1) If the defendant has been previously convicted of fleeing on foot anytime within the past one-year period, a subsequent fleeing on foot offense is a Class B misdemeanor;(2) If property damage occurs as a direct result of the fleeing on foot, the fleeing on foot offense is a Class A misdemeanor; or(3) If serious physical injury occurs to any person as a direct result of the fleeing on foot, the fleeing on foot offense is a Class D felony.

(1) If the defendant has been previously convicted of fleeing on foot anytime within the past one-year period, a subsequent fleeing on foot offense is a Class B misdemeanor;

(2) If property damage occurs as a direct result of the fleeing on foot, the fleeing on foot offense is a Class A misdemeanor; or

(3) If serious physical injury occurs to any person as a direct result of the fleeing on foot, the fleeing on foot offense is a Class D felony.

(d) (1) (A) Fleeing by means of any vehicle or conveyance is considered a Class A misdemeanor.(B) A person convicted under subdivision (d)(1)(A) of this section shall serve a minimum of two (2) days in jail.(2) Fleeing by means of any vehicle or conveyance is considered a Class D felony if the person operated the vehicle or conveyance in excess of the posted speed limit.(3) Fleeing by means of any vehicle or conveyance is considered a Class C felony if, under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life, a person purposely operates the vehicle or conveyance in such a manner that creates a substantial danger of death or serious physical injury to another person.(4) If serious physical injury to any person occurs as a direct result of fleeing by means of any vehicle or conveyance, the fleeing by means of any vehicle or conveyance offense is a Class B felony.(5) (A) Fleeing by means of any vehicle or conveyance under subdivision (d)(2) of this section is a Class C felony if the person exited the vehicle or conveyance while the vehicle or conveyance was still moving and continued to flee on foot during the course of the offense.(B) Fleeing by means of any vehicle or conveyance under subdivision (d)(3) of this section is a Class B felony if the person exited the vehicle or conveyance while the vehicle or conveyance was still moving and continued to flee on foot during the course of the offense.(C) Fleeing by means of any vehicle or conveyance under subdivision (d)(4) of this section is a Class A felony if the person exited the vehicle or conveyance while the vehicle or conveyance was still moving and continued to flee on foot during the course of the offense.

(1) (A) Fleeing by means of any vehicle or conveyance is considered a Class A misdemeanor.(B) A person convicted under subdivision (d)(1)(A) of this section shall serve a minimum of two (2) days in jail.

(A) Fleeing by means of any vehicle or conveyance is considered a Class A misdemeanor.

(B) A person convicted under subdivision (d)(1)(A) of this section shall serve a minimum of two (2) days in jail.

(2) Fleeing by means of any vehicle or conveyance is considered a Class D felony if the person operated the vehicle or conveyance in excess of the posted speed limit.

(3) Fleeing by means of any vehicle or conveyance is considered a Class C felony if, under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life, a person purposely operates the vehicle or conveyance in such a manner that creates a substantial danger of death or serious physical injury to another person.

(4) If serious physical injury to any person occurs as a direct result of fleeing by means of any vehicle or conveyance, the fleeing by means of any vehicle or conveyance offense is a Class B felony.

(5) (A) Fleeing by means of any vehicle or conveyance under subdivision (d)(2) of this section is a Class C felony if the person exited the vehicle or conveyance while the vehicle or conveyance was still moving and continued to flee on foot during the course of the offense.(B) Fleeing by means of any vehicle or conveyance under subdivision (d)(3) of this section is a Class B felony if the person exited the vehicle or conveyance while the vehicle or conveyance was still moving and continued to flee on foot during the course of the offense.(C) Fleeing by means of any vehicle or conveyance under subdivision (d)(4) of this section is a Class A felony if the person exited the vehicle or conveyance while the vehicle or conveyance was still moving and continued to flee on foot during the course of the offense.

(A) Fleeing by means of any vehicle or conveyance under subdivision (d)(2) of this section is a Class C felony if the person exited the vehicle or conveyance while the vehicle or conveyance was still moving and continued to flee on foot during the course of the offense.

(B) Fleeing by means of any vehicle or conveyance under subdivision (d)(3) of this section is a Class B felony if the person exited the vehicle or conveyance while the vehicle or conveyance was still moving and continued to flee on foot during the course of the offense.

(C) Fleeing by means of any vehicle or conveyance under subdivision (d)(4) of this section is a Class A felony if the person exited the vehicle or conveyance while the vehicle or conveyance was still moving and continued to flee on foot during the course of the offense.

(e) In addition to any other penalty, if the defendant is convicted of violating subsection (d) of this section, the court shall instruct the Office of Driver Services to suspend or revoke the defendant's driver's license for at least six (6) months but not more than one (1) year.