Title 4 — Business and Commercial Law
88 chapters · 1,044 sections in this title.
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-412 Prohibited acts
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(1) It shall be a violation of this subchapter for:(1) Any person to make any misrepresentation, either express or implied, during the course of soliciting funds for a charitable organization;(2) Any charitable organization to engage in any financial transaction that knowingly je…
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-413 Nonresident organization — Service of process
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(a) A nonresident charitable organization, paid solicitor, fund-raising counsel, or professional telemarketer desiring to solicit funds within the State of Arkansas shall file with the Secretary of State an irrevocable written consent that in suits, proceedings, and actions growi…
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-414 City ordinances provisionally authorized
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Nothing contained in the provisions of this subchapter shall prohibit any city or incorporated town in the State of Arkansas from enacting otherwise lawful ordinances regulating a solicitation of contributions within the limits of the city.
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-415 Disposition of fees
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All registration fees collected by the Secretary of State under this subchapter shall be deposited into the State Treasury, and the Treasurer of State shall credit them as general revenues to the various funds in the respective amounts to each and to be used as provided in the Re…
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-416 Violation of the Deceptive Trade Practices Act
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(a) (1) A violation of the provisions of this section shall constitute an unfair and deceptive act or practice, as defined by the Deceptive Trade Practices Act, § 4-88-101 et seq. (2) All remedies, penalties, and authority granted to the Attorney General or other persons under th…
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-417 Access to records
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The Attorney General shall have access to all records filed with the Secretary of State under this subchapter.
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-418 Limitations on regulation by a public agency
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(a) Except where specifically required or authorized by federal law, no state agency or state official shall impose an annual filing or reporting requirement on a nonprofit organization regulated or specifically exempted from regulation under this chapter that is more stringent, …
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-601 Short title
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This subchapter may be cited as the Revised Uniform Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act.
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-602 Definitions
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(1) In this subchapter:(1) “Established practices” means the practices used by an unincorporated nonprofit association without material change during the most recent five years of its existence, or if it has existed for less than five years, during its entire existence.(2) “Gover…
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-603 Relation to other law
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(a) Principles of law and equity supplement this subchapter unless displaced by a particular provision of it. (b) A statute governing a specific type of unincorporated nonprofit association prevails over an inconsistent provision in this subchapter, to the extent of the inconsist…
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-604 Governing law
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(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), the law of this state governs the operation in this state of all unincorporated nonprofit associations formed or operating in this state. (b) Unless the governing principles specify a different jurisdiction, the law of the juris…
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-605 Legal entity; Perpetual existence; Powers
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(a) An unincorporated nonprofit association is a legal entity distinct from its members and managers. (b) An unincorporated nonprofit association has perpetual duration unless the governing principles specify otherwise. (c) An unincorporated nonprofit association has the same pow…
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-606 Ownership and transfer of property
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(a) An unincorporated nonprofit association may acquire, hold, encumber, or transfer in its name an interest in real or personal property. (b) An unincorporated nonprofit association may be a beneficiary of a trust or contract, a legatee or a devisee.
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-607 Statement of authority as to real property
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(a) In this section, “statement of authority” means a statement authorizing a person to transfer an interest in real property held in the name of an unincorporated nonprofit association. (b) An interest in real property held in the name of an unincorporated nonprofit association …
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-608 Liability
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(a) A debt, obligation, or other liability of an unincorporated nonprofit association, whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise:(1) is solely the debt, obligation, or other liability of the association; and(2) does not become a debt, obligation, or other liability of a mem…
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-609 Assertion and defense of claims
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(a) An unincorporated nonprofit association may sue or be sued in its own name. (b) A member or manager may assert a claim the member or manager has against the unincorporated nonprofit association. An association may assert a claim it has against a member or manager.
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-610 Effect of judgment or order
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A judgment or order against an unincorporated nonprofit association is not by itself a judgment or order against a member or manager.
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-611 Appointment of agent to receive service of process
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(a) An unincorporated nonprofit association may file in the office of the Secretary of State a statement appointing an agent authorized to receive service of process. (b) A statement appointing an agent must set forth:(1) the name of the unincorporated nonprofit association; and(…
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-612 Service of process
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In an action or proceeding against an unincorporated nonprofit association, process may be served on an agent authorized by appointment to receive service of process, on a manager of the association, or in any other manner authorized by the law of this state.
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-613 Action or proceeding not abated by change
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An action or proceeding against an unincorporated nonprofit association does not abate merely because of a change in its members or managers.
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-614 Venue
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Unless otherwise provided by law other than this subchapter, venue of an action against an unincorporated nonprofit association brought in this state is determined under the statutes applicable to an action brought in this state against a corporation.
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-615 Member not agent
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A member is not an agent of the association solely by reason of being a member.
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-616 Approval by members
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(a) Except as otherwise provided in the governing principles, an unincorporated nonprofit association must have the approval of its members to:(1) admit, suspend, dismiss, or expel a member;(2) select or dismiss a manager;(3) adopt, amend, or repeal the governing principles;(4) s…
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-617 Meetings of members; Voting, notice, and quorum requirements
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(a) Unless the governing principles provide otherwise:(1) approval of a matter by members requires an affirmative majority of the votes cast at a meeting of members; and(2) each member is entitled to one vote on each matter that is submitted for approval by members. (1) approval …
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-618 Duties of member
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(a) A member does not have a fiduciary duty to an unincorporated nonprofit association or to another member solely by being a member. (b) A member shall discharge the duties to the unincorporated nonprofit association and the other members and exercise any rights under this subch…
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-619 Admission, suspension, dismissal, or expulsion of members
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(a) A person becomes a member and may be suspended, dismissed, or expelled in accordance with the association's governing principles. If there are no applicable governing principles, a person may become a member or be suspended, dismissed, or expelled from an association only by …
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-620 Member's resignation
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(a) A member may resign as a member in accordance with the governing principles. In the absence of applicable governing principles, a member may resign at any time. (b) Unless the governing principles provide otherwise, resignation of a member does not relieve the member from any…
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-621 Membership interest not transferable
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Except as otherwise provided in the governing principles, a member's interest or any right under the governing principles is not transferable.
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-622 Selection of managers; Management rights of managers
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(1) Except as otherwise provided in this subchapter or the governing principles:(1) only the members may select a manager or managers;(2) a manager may be a member or a nonmember;(3) if a manager is not selected, all members are managers;(4) each manager has equal rights in the m…
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-623 Duties of managers
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(a) A manager owes to the unincorporated nonprofit association and to its members the fiduciary duties of loyalty and care. (b) A manager shall manage the unincorporated nonprofit association in good faith, in a manner the manager reasonably believes to be in the best interests o…
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-624 Notice and quorum requirements for meetings of managers
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Notice and quorum requirements for meetings of managers and the conduct of meetings of managers are determined by the governing principles.
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-625 Right of member or manager to information
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(a) On reasonable notice, a member or manager of an unincorporated nonprofit association may inspect and copy during the unincorporated nonprofit association's regular operating hours, at a reasonable location specified by the association, any record maintained by the association…
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-626 Distributions prohibited; Compensation and other permitted payments
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(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), an unincorporated nonprofit association may not pay dividends or make distributions to a member or manager. (b) An unincorporated nonprofit association may:(1) pay reasonable compensation or reimburse reasonable expenses to a me…
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-627 Reimbursement; Indemnification; Advancement of expenses
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(a) Except as otherwise provided in the governing principles, an unincorporated nonprofit association shall reimburse a member or manager for authorized expenses reasonably incurred in the course of the member's or manager's activities on behalf of the association. (b) An unincor…
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-628 Dissolution
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(a) An unincorporated nonprofit association may be dissolved as follows:(1) if the governing principles provide a time or method for dissolution, at that time or by that method;(2) if the governing principles do not provide a time or method for dissolution, upon approval by the m…
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-629 Winding up and termination
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(1) Winding up and termination of an unincorporated nonprofit association must proceed in accordance with the following rules:(1) All known debts and liabilities must be paid or adequately provided for.(2) Any property subject to a condition requiring return to the person designa…
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-630 Mergers
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(a) In this section:(1) “Constituent organization” means an organization that is merged with one or more other organizations including the surviving organization.(2) “Nonsurviving organization” means a constituent organization that is not the surviving organization.(3) “Organizat…
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-631 Transition concerning real and personal property
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(a) If, before January 1, 2012, an interest in property was by terms of a transfer purportedly transferred to an unincorporated nonprofit association but under the law of this state the interest did not vest in the association, or in one or more persons on behalf of his or her as…
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-632 Uniformity of application and construction
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In applying and construing this uniform act, consideration must be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact it.
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-633 Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act
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This subchapter modifies, limits, and supersedes the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. § 7001, et seq., but does not modify, limit, or supersede section 101(c) of that act, 15 U.S.C. § 7001(c), or authorize electronic delivery of any of …
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-634 Savings clause
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This subchapter does not affect an action or proceeding commenced or right accrued before this subchapter takes effect.
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-635 [Reserved.]
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A.C.A. § 4-28-635Current through all legislation of the 2025 Regular Session.Arkansas Code of 1987 Annotated Official EditionCopyright © 2026 by the State of Arkansas All rights reserved
Ark. Code Ann. § 4-28-636 Effective date
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This subchapter takes effect January 1, 2012.