41 chapters · 852 sections in this title.
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-101 Character of proceeding
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(a) The administration of the estate of a decedent from the filing of the petition for probate and administration or for administration until the order of final distribution and the discharge of the last personal representative shall be considered as one (1) proceeding for purpos…
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-102 Venue
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(a) The venue for the probate of a will and for administration shall be:(1) In the county in this state where the decedent resided at the time of his or her death;(2) If the decedent did not reside in this state, then in the county wherein is situated the greater part, in value, …
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-103 Time limit for probate and administration
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(a) No will shall be admitted to probate and no administration shall be granted unless application is made to the court for admission to probate within five (5) years from the death of the decedent, subject only to the exceptions stated in this section. (b) This section shall not…
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-104 No will effectual until probated — Unprobated wills admitted as evidence
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(a) No will shall be effectual for the purpose of proving title to or the right to the possession of any real or personal property disposed of by the will until it has been admitted to probate. (b) Except as provided in § 28-41-101, to be effective to prove the transfer of any pr…
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-105 Delivery of will by custodian
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(a) After the death of a testator, the person having custody of his or her will shall deliver it to the court which has jurisdiction of the estate or to the executor named in the will. (b) (1) Upon the written motion of an interested person, the clerk shall issue a citation again…
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-106 Powers of nominated executor prior to appointment
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(a) Prior to the probate of the will and granting of letters testamentary, a person nominated in the will to be executor may take such steps as are reasonably necessary in the management and preservation of the property and rights of the decedent and, subject to the prior rights …
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-107 Petition for probate and appointment of personal representative
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(a) An interested person may petition the court of the proper county:(1) For the admission of the will to probate, although it may not be in his or her possession or may be lost, destroyed, or outside the state;(2) For the appointment of executor if one is nominated in the will;(…
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-108 Requests for notices
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(a) (1) If an interested person desires to be notified before a will is admitted to probate or before a general personal representative is appointed, he or she may file with the clerk a demand for notice.(2) A demand for notice is not effective unless it contains a statement of t…
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-109 Hearing on petition without notice
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Upon filing the petition for probate or for the appointment of a general personal representative, if no demand for notice has been filed as provided in § 28-40-108, and if such a petition is not opposed by an interested person, the court in its discretion may hear it immediately …
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-110 Notice of hearing on petitions
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(a) If the petition for probate or for the appointment of a general personal representative is opposed, or if a demand for notice has been filed under the provisions of § 28-40-108, the court shall, and in all other cases the court may, fix a time and place for a hearing on the p…
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-111 Notice of appointment of personal representative
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(a) (1) (A) Promptly after the letters have been granted on the estate of a deceased person, the personal representative shall cause a notice of his or her appointment to be published stating the date of his or her appointment and requiring all persons having claims against the e…
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-112 Search for alleged decedent
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If there is good cause to believe that the person whose estate is to be administered is not dead, the court, upon petition of an interested person accompanied by an affidavit giving sufficient detail to establish a reasonable possibility that the person whose estate to be adminis…
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-113 Contest of will generally
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(a) An interested person may contest the probate of a will, or any part thereof, by stating in writing the grounds of his or her objection and filing them in the court. (b) No will can be contested unless the grounds of objection are filed within the periods hereinafter provided:…
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-114 Notice of contest
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(a) (1) If a statement for grounds for objection to admitting the will to probate is filed before it has been admitted and the notice provided for in § 28-40-110 has been given, no further notice is necessary unless ordered by the court.(2) If the notice provided for in § 28-40-1…
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-115 Contest of will — Rights of persons acquiring interest in property prior to filing of objections
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(a) If, prior to the filing of an objection to the probate of a will, real or personal property or any security interest therein is acquired for value by a purchaser from, or a lender to, the personal representative of the estate or a distributee or devisee of the property by the…
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-116 Will subsequently presented for probate
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(a) If, after a petition for the probate of a will or for the appointment of a general personal representative has been filed and before that petition has been heard, a petition for the probate of a will of the decedent not theretofore presented for probate is filed, the court sh…
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-117 Proof of will
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(a) An attested will shall be proved as follows:(1) By the testimony of at least two (2) attesting witnesses, if living at known addresses within the continental United States and capable of testifying; or(2) (A) If only one (1) or neither of the attesting witnesses is living at …
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-118 Manner of taking testimony
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(a) If the probate of a will is not contested, the testimony of the required witnesses may be taken by affidavit, unless the court shall direct otherwise. (b) If the will is contested, or on motion of an interested person made prior to admission of the will to probate, the will s…
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-119 Conditions on which probate ordered and letters granted
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(a) On a petition for the probate of a will, if the court finds that the testator is dead, that the instrument offered for probate was executed in all respects according to law when the testator was competent to do so and acting without undue influence, fraud, or restraint, that …
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-120 Probate of will of nonresident
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(a) When a will of a nonresident of this state, relative to property within this state, has been admitted to probate in another appropriate jurisdiction, an authenticated copy thereof, accompanied by an authenticated copy of the order admitting the will to probate, may be filed f…
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-121 Finality of order — Conclusiveness of finding of death
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(1) An order admitting a will to probate or for the appointment of a personal representative, if not contested or appealed from, shall be final, subject to the following exceptions:(1) It may be reopened at any time prior to the order of final distribution for the purpose of admi…
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-122 Certificate of probate
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(a) When proved as provided in this subchapter, every will, if in the custody of the court, shall have endorsed thereon or annexed thereto a certificate by the clerk that the will has been probated. (b) If for any reason a will is not in the custody of the court, the court shall …
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-123 Recording will in other counties
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The personal representative shall cause a certified copy of the will, with a certificate of probate annexed thereto, to be recorded in the office of the recorder in each county in this state other than the county of probate in which real property of the decedent is situated, the …
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-201 Title
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This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Arkansas Ante-Mortem Probate Act of 1979”.
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-202 Action for declaratory judgment
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(a) Any person who executes a will disposing of all or part of an estate located in Arkansas may institute an action in the circuit court of the appropriate county of this state for a declaratory judgment establishing the validity of the will. (b) All beneficiaries named in the w…
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-203 Court findings — Effect
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(a) If the court finds that the will was properly executed, that the testator had the requisite testamentary capacity and freedom from undue influence at the time of execution, and that the will is otherwise valid, it shall declare the will valid and order it placed on file with …
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-301 Circuit court jurisdiction
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Whenever any will shall be lost, or destroyed by accident or design, the circuit court shall have the same power to take proof of the execution of the will and to establish the same, as in cases of lost deeds.
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-302 Proving will
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(1) No will of any testator shall be allowed to be proved as a lost or destroyed will unless:(1) The provisions are clearly and distinctly proved by at least two (2) witnesses, a correct copy or draft being deemed equivalent to one (1) witness; and(2) The will is:(A) Proved to ha…
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-303 Record of decree
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(a) Upon a lost or destroyed will's being established by the decree of a competent court, the decree shall be recorded by the probate clerk of the circuit court before which the will might have been proved if it had not been lost or destroyed. (b) Letters testamentary or of admin…
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-304 Restraint of administrator
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If, before or during the pendency of an application to prove a lost or destroyed will, letters of administration are granted on the estate of the testator, the court to which the application shall be made shall have authority to restrain the administrator so appointed from any ac…