Title 23, Public Utilities and Regulated Industries

(a) Each policyholder of a domestic mutual insurer, other than of a reinsurance contract, is a member of the insurer with all rights and obligations of membership, and the policy shall so specify. (b) Any person, government, or governmental agency, state or political subdivision …

(a) (1) A domestic mutual insurer shall have bylaws consistent with § 23-69-111(b)(7).(2) The initial board of directors of a domestic mutual insurer shall adopt original bylaws, subject to the approval of the insurer's members at the next succeeding meeting.(3) The members may m…

(a) Meetings of stockholders or members of a domestic insurer shall be held in the city or town of its principal office or place of business in this state or in such other place within the State of Arkansas as shall be specified by its articles of incorporation or articles of ass…

(a) Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or an amendment thereof, every stockholder of record of a domestic stock insurer shall be entitled, at each meeting of stockholders thereof and upon each proposal presented at the meeting, to one (1) vote for each sha…

(a) Every proxy of a stockholder of an insurer shall be revocable at will, and this provision cannot be waived. (b) The revocation of a proxy shall not be effective until notice thereof has been given to the secretary of the insurer. (c) The Insurance Commissioner shall have the …

(a) No person shall buy or sell a vote or proxy, relative to any meeting of stockholders or members of an insurer, or engage in any corrupt or dishonest practice in or relative to the conduct of any meeting. (b) Violation of this section shall be punishable as provided in § 23-60…

(a) (1) Each member of a domestic mutual insurer other than a life insurer shall, except as otherwise hereinafter provided with respect to nonassessable policies, have a contingent liability, pro rata and not one for another, for the discharge of its obligations, which contingent…

(a) (1) While possessing surplus funds in amount not less than the paid-in capital stock required of a domestic stock insurer transacting like kinds of insurance, a domestic mutual insurer may, upon receipt of the Insurance Commissioner's order so authorizing, extinguish the cont…

(a) A domestic stock or domestic mutual insurer may issue any or all of its policies with or without participation in profits, savings, or unabsorbed portions of premiums, may classify policies issued on a participating and nonparticipating basis, and may determine the right to p…

(a) Shares of stock of a domestic stock insurer shall be issued for a consideration having a value in the judgment of the insurer's board of directors of not less than the par value of the stock so issued. (b) In the absence of fraud, or willful over-valuation or under-valuation …

The provisions of chapter 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code, § 4-8-101 et seq., to the extent applicable, shall apply as to stock of a domestic stock insurer.

(a) A domestic stock insurer shall not pay any dividend to stockholders except out of that part of its available surplus funds which is derived from net profits on its business. (b) A stock dividend may be paid out of any available surplus funds in excess of the aggregate amount …

(a) The directors of a domestic mutual insurer may from time to time apportion and pay or credit to its members dividends only out of that part of its surplus funds which represents net realized savings and net realized earnings in excess of the surplus required by law to be main…

(a) Any director of a domestic stock or mutual insurer who votes for or concurs in the declaration or payment of a dividend, other than as authorized under § 23-69-129 or § 23-69-130, to stockholders or members shall upon conviction be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor and shall be…

(a) (1) (A) A domestic stock or mutual insurer may borrow cash or other admitted assets satisfactory to the Insurance Commissioner to defray the expenses of its organization, provide it with surplus funds, or for any purpose of its business, upon entering a written agreement that…

(a) Every holder of shares of stock of a domestic stock insurer not fully paid shall be personally liable to the insurer's creditors for the insurer's debts to an amount equal to the amount unpaid on the shares held by him or her. (b) Anything in §§ 23-69-101 — 23-69-103, 23-69-1…

(a) Every domestic insurer shall have and maintain its principal place of business and home office in this state and shall keep therein complete records of its assets, transactions, and affairs in accordance with such methods and systems as are customary or suitable as to the kin…

(a) No insurer shall make any disbursement of one thousand dollars ($1,000) or more unless evidenced by a voucher, bill, or other document correctly describing the consideration for the payment or evidenced by a check, draft, or receipt endorsed or signed by or on behalf of the p…

For the purpose of state, county, and municipal taxation, the situs of all personal property belonging to a domestic insurer and located in this state shall be at the home office of the insurer.

(a) (1) No domestic insurer shall make any contract whereby any person is granted or is to enjoy in fact the management of the insurer to the substantial exclusion of its board of directors or to have the controlling or preemptive right to produce substantially all insurance busi…

(a) (1) (A) If a stock or mutual insurer becomes impaired or insolvent, the Insurance Commissioner may:(i) Determine the amount of the deficiency; and(ii) Serve notice upon the insurer to make good the deficiency within thirty (30) days after service of the notice.(B) After a hea…

(a) Any insurer receiving the Insurance Commissioner's notice mentioned in § 23-69-138(a):(1) (A) If a stock insurer, by resolution of its board of directors and subject to any limitations upon assessment contained in its articles of incorporation, may assess its stockholders for…

(a) A stock insurer other than a title insurer may become a mutual insurer under such plan and procedure as may be approved by the Insurance Commissioner after a hearing thereon. (b) The commissioner shall not approve any plan, procedure, or mutualization unless:(1) It is equitab…

(a) A mutual insurer may become a stock insurer under such plan and procedure as may be approved by the Insurance Commissioner after a hearing thereon. (b) The commissioner shall not approve any plan or procedure unless:(1) It is equitable to the insurer's members;(2) It is subje…

(a) (1) A domestic stock insurer may merge or consolidate with one (1) or more domestic or foreign stock insurers authorized to transact insurance in this state by complying with the other applicable provisions of this chapter and subject to subsections (a) and (b) of this sectio…

(a) A domestic mutual insurer may merge or consolidate with another mutual or stock insurer under the applicable procedures prescribed by § 23-69-144, except as provided in this section. (b) The plan and agreement for merger or consolidation shall be submitted to and approved by …

(a) The directors, or a majority of them, of the corporations as desire to merge or consolidate or adopt a plan of exchange of shares pursuant to § 23-69-142 or § 23-69-143 shall enter into an agreement or adopt a plan signed by them and under the corporate seals of the respectiv…

(a) When the agreement of merger or consolidation as filed with the Insurance Commissioner as required under § 23-69-144 becomes effective, the separate existence of the constituent corporations shall cease, and they shall become a single corporation in accordance with the agreem…

(a) (1) When the plan of exchange of shares, as filed with the Insurance Commissioner as required under § 23-69-144, becomes effective, the exchange provided for therein is considered to have been consummated, and each shareholder of the domestic stock insurance company acquired …

The domestic stock insurance company acquired under a plan of exchange and the acquiring person are, in all respects, separate and distinct entities with neither entity having any liability to the creditors or policyholders, if any, or shareholders of the other, for any acts or o…

(a) If any stockholder entitled to vote in any domestic insurer on a proposal to merge or consolidate, or on a proposal to adopt a plan of exchange as provided in §§ 23-69-101 — 23-69-103, 23-69-105 — 23-69-141, 23-69-143, and 23-69-149 — 23-69-156, votes against the same and, at…

(a) (1) A domestic stock insurer may reinsure all or substantially all of its insurance in force or a major class thereof with another insurer by an agreement of assumption reinsurance.(2) However, an agreement shall not become effective unless filed with the Insurance Commission…

(a) A domestic mutual insurer may reinsure all or substantially all of its insurance in force, or a major class thereof, with another insurer, stock or mutual, by an agreement of assumption reinsurance after compliance with this section. The agreement shall not become effective u…

(a) (1) If while a domestic stock or mutual insurer is fully solvent and it is deemed by its board of directors to be in the best interests of the insurer and its stockholders or members that the insurer should be dissolved, the board of directors may adopt a resolution to that e…

(a) Upon the dissolution of a domestic stock or mutual insurance corporation under the provisions of § 23-69-151, or upon the expiration of the period of its corporate existence, limited by its articles of incorporation, the directors of the corporation shall be trustees thereof …

(a) All domestic stock and mutual insurance corporations, whether they expire by their own limitation or are otherwise dissolved, shall nevertheless be continued for the term of three (3) years from the expiration or dissolution as bodies corporate for the purpose of prosecuting …

(a) The trustees in dissolution of a domestic stock insurer under § 23-69-151, after payment of all special and general liens upon the funds of the corporation to the extent of their lawful priority, shall pay the other debts due from the corporation. (b) After allowing for such …

(a) Upon any liquidation of a domestic mutual insurer, its assets remaining after discharge of its indebtedness, policy obligations, repayment of contributed or borrowed surplus, if any, and expenses of administration shall be distributed to existing persons who were its members …

(a) As used in this section, a corporation shall be deemed to have engaged in the business of insurance as a domestic insurer if any of its officers, directors, agents, or employees has engaged in:(1) The writing of insurance;(2) The reinsurance of risks;(3) The handling of claim…

(1) As used in this subchapter, unless the context otherwise requires, “equity security” means:(1) Any stock or similar security;(2) Any security convertible, with or without consideration, into such a security, or carrying any warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase such a …

(1) The provisions of §§ 23-69-204 — 23-69-206 shall not apply to equity securities of a domestic stock insurance company if:(1) The securities shall be registered, or shall be required to be registered, pursuant to section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; o…

The provisions of §§ 23-69-204 — 23-69-206 shall not apply to foreign or domestic arbitrage transactions unless made in contravention of such rules as the Insurance Commissioner may adopt in order to carry out the purposes of this subchapter.

Every person who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than ten percent (10%) of any class of any equity security of a domestic stock insurance company, or who is a director or officer of a domestic stock insurance company, shall file in the office of the Insuran…

(a) For the purpose of preventing the unfair use of information which may have been obtained by a beneficial owner of more than ten percent (10%) of any class of any equity security, director, or officer by reason of his or her relationship to the company, any profit realized by …

(a) It shall be unlawful for any beneficial owner of more than ten percent (10%) of any class of any equity security, director, or officer, directly or indirectly, to sell any equity security of the company if the person selling the security or his or her principal:(1) Does not o…

(a) The provisions of § 23-69-205 shall not apply to any purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, and the provisions of § 23-69-206 shall not apply to any sale, of an equity security of a domestic stock insurance company not then or theretofore held by him or her in an investment…