Title CIV, California Civ. Code

Except to the extent that a declaration provides by its express terms that it is not amendable, in whole or in part, a declaration that fails to include provisions permitting its amendment at all times during its existence may be amended at any time. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 18…

(a) The Legislature finds that there are common interest developments that have been created with deed restrictions that do not provide a means for the members to extend the term of the declaration. The Legislature further finds that covenants and restrictions contained in the de…

(a) A declaration may be amended pursuant to the declaration or this act. Except where an alternative process for approving, certifying, or recording an amendment is provided in Section 4225, 4230, 4235, or 4275, an amendment is effective after all of the following requirements h…

(a) If in order to amend a declaration, the declaration requires members having more than 50 percent of the votes in the association, in a single class voting structure, or members having more than 50 percent of the votes in more than one class in a voting structure with more tha…

(a) Notwithstanding any other law, a declaration that has terminated by operation of the provisions that set forth the initial term of the declaration may be reinstated pursuant to this section if approved by the percentage of members required by the declaration for extending the…

(a) A declaration, recorded on or after January 1, 1986, shall contain a legal description of the common interest development, and a statement that the common interest development is a condominium project, planned development, stock cooperative, or combination thereof. The declar…

Except to the extent that a declaration provides by its express terms that it is not amendable, in whole or in part, a declaration that fails to include provisions permitting its amendment at all times during its existence may be amended at any time. (Added by Stats. 2013, Ch. 60…

(a) The Legislature finds that there are common interest developments that have been created with deed restrictions that do not provide a means for the members to extend the term of the declaration. The Legislature further finds that covenants and restrictions, contained in the d…

(a) A declaration may be amended pursuant to the declaration or this act. An amendment is effective after all of the following requirements have been met: (1) The proposed amendment has been delivered by individual notice to all members not less than 15 days and not more than 60 …

The owner of real property subject to a mineral right may bring an action to terminate the mineral right pursuant to this article if the mineral right is dormant. (Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 240, Sec. 2.)

For the purpose of this article, a mineral right is dormant if all of the following conditions are satisfied for a period of 20 years immediately preceding commencement of the action to terminate the mineral right: (a) There is no production of the minerals and no exploration, dr…

(a) An owner of a mineral right may at any time record a notice of intent to preserve the mineral right. (b) In lieu of the statement of the character of the interest claimed and the record location of the documents creating or evidencing the mineral rights claimed as otherwise r…

(a) An action to terminate a mineral right pursuant to this article shall be brought in the superior court of the county in which the real property subject to the mineral right is located. (b) The action shall be brought in the same manner and shall be subject to the same procedu…

In an action to terminate a mineral right pursuant to this article, the court shall permit the owner of the mineral right to record a late notice of intent to preserve the mineral right as a condition of dismissal of the action, upon payment into court for the benefit of the owne…

A mineral right terminated pursuant to this article is unenforceable and is deemed to have expired. A court order terminating a mineral right pursuant to this article is equivalent for all purposes to a conveyance of the mineral right to the owner of the real property. (Added by …

Subject to Section 880.370 (grace period for recording notice), this article applies to all mineral rights, whether executed or recorded before, on, or after January 1, 1985. (Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 240, Sec. 2.)

Section Twenty-one Hundred and Twenty. If, for any reason, a carrier does not deliver freight to the consignee or his agent personally, he must give notice to the consignee of its arrival, and keep the same in safety, upon his responsibility as a warehouseman, until the consignee…

Section Twenty-one Hundred and Twenty-one. If a consignee does not accept and remove freight within a reasonable time after the carrier has fulfilled his obligation to deliver, or duly offered to fulfill the same, the carrier may exonerate himself from further liability by placin…

A gift is a transfer of personal property, made voluntarily, and without consideration. (Enacted 1872.)

A verbal gift is not valid, unless the means of obtaining possession and control of the thing are given, nor, if it is capable of delivery, unless there is an actual or symbolical delivery of the thing to the donee. (Enacted 1872.)

A gift, other than a gift in view of impending death, cannot be revoked by the giver. (Amended by Stats. 1991, Ch. 1055, Sec. 2.)

(a) A person shall not make an unsolicited offer to purchase residential real property in the 90049, 90263, 90265, 90272, 90290, 90402, 91001, 91024, 91103, 91104, 91106, 91107, 91301, 91302, or 91320 ZIP Codes. (b) (1) Prior to the transfer of title in the purchase of residentia…

(a) The articles of incorporation of an association filed with the Secretary of State shall include a statement, which shall be in addition to the statement of purposes of the corporation, that does all of the following: (1) Identifies the corporation as an association formed to …

(a) The articles of incorporation of an association filed with the Secretary of State shall include a statement, which shall be in addition to the statement of purposes of the corporation, that does all of the following: (1) Identifies the corporation as an association formed to …

A carrier may require his freightage to be paid upon his receiving the freight; but if he does not demand it then, he cannot until he is ready to deliver the freight to the consignee. (Enacted 1872.)

The consignor of freight is presumed to be liable for the freightage, but if the contract between him and the carrier provides that the consignee shall pay it, and the carrier allows the consignee to take the freight, he cannot afterwards recover the freightage from the consignor…

The consignee of freight is liable for the freightage, if he accepts the freight with notice of the intention of the consignor that he should pay it. (Enacted 1872.)

No freightage can be charged upon the natural increase of freight. (Enacted 1872.)

If freightage is apportioned by a bill of lading or other contract made between a consignor and carrier, the carrier is entitled to payment, according to the apportionment, for so much as he delivers. (Enacted 1872.)

If a part of the freight is accepted by a consignee, without a specific objection that the rest is not delivered, the freightage must be apportioned and paid as to that part, though not apportioned in the original contract. (Enacted 1872.)

If a consignee voluntarily receives freight at a place short of the one appointed for delivery, the carrier is entitled to a just proportion of the freightage, according to distance. If the carrier, being ready and willing, offers to complete the transit, he is entitled to the fu…

If freight is carried further, or more expeditiously, than was agreed upon by the parties, the carrier is not entitled to additional compensation, and cannot refuse to deliver it, on the demand of the consignee, at the place and time of its arrival. (Enacted 1872.)

A carrier has a lien for (a) freightage and for services rendered at request of shipper or consignee in and about the transportation of the property, (b) care and preservation of the property, (c) money advanced at request of shipper or consignee to discharge a prior lien, and (d…

A condominium plan shall contain all of the following: (a) A description or survey map of a condominium project, which shall refer to or show monumentation on the ground. (b) A three-dimensional description of a condominium project, one or more dimensions of which may extend for …

(a) The certificate consenting to the recordation of a condominium plan that is required by subdivision (c) of Section 4285 shall be signed and acknowledged by all of the following persons: (1) The record owner of fee title to that property included in the condominium project. (2…

A condominium plan may be amended or revoked by a recorded instrument that is acknowledged and signed by all the persons who, at the time of amendment or revocation, are persons whose signatures are required under Section 4290. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Eff…

A condominium plan shall contain all of the following: (a) A description or survey map of a condominium project, which shall refer to or show monumentation on the ground. (b) A three-dimensional description of a condominium project, one or more dimensions of which may extend for …

(a) The certificate consenting to the recordation of a condominium plan that is required by subdivision (c) of Section 6624 shall be signed and acknowledged by all of the following persons: (1) The record owner of fee title to that property included in the condominium project. (2…

A condominium plan may be amended or revoked by a recorded instrument that is acknowledged and signed by all the persons who, at the time of amendment or revocation, are persons whose signatures are required under Section 6626. (Added by Stats. 2013, Ch. 605, Sec. 21. (SB 752) Ef…

For the purposes of this article: (a) “Operating rule” means a regulation adopted by the board that applies generally to the management and operation of the common interest development or the conduct of the business and affairs of the association. (b) “Rule change” means the adop…

An operating rule is valid and enforceable only if all of the following requirements are satisfied: (a) The rule is in writing. (b) The rule is within the authority of the board conferred by law or by the declaration, articles of incorporation or association, or bylaws of the ass…

(a) Sections 4360 and 4365 only apply to an operating rule that relates to one or more of the following subjects: (1) Use of the common area or of an exclusive use common area. (2) Use of a separate interest, including any aesthetic or architectural standards that govern alterati…

(a) The board shall provide general notice pursuant to Section 4045 of a proposed rule change at least 28 days before making the rule change. The notice shall include the text of the proposed rule change and a description of the purpose and effect of the proposed rule change. Not…

(a) Members of an association owning 5 percent or more of the separate interests may call a special vote of the members to reverse a rule change. (b) A special vote of the members may be called by delivering a written request to the association. Not less than 35 days nor more tha…

(a) This article applies to a rule change commenced on or after January 1, 2004. (b) Nothing in this article affects the validity of a rule change commenced before January 1, 2004. (c) For the purposes of this section, a rule change is commenced when the board takes its first off…

For the purposes of this article, “operating rule” means a regulation adopted by the board that applies generally to the management and operation of the common interest development or the conduct of the business and affairs of the association. (Added by Stats. 2013, Ch. 605, Sec.…