Title GOV — California Gov. Code

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a communication made in alternative dispute resolution under this article is protected to the following extent: (a) Anything said, any admission made, and any document prepared in the course of, or pursuant to, mediation under this arti…

(a) The governing procedure by which an agency conducts an adjudicative proceeding is subject to all of the following requirements: (1) The agency shall give the person to which the agency action is directed notice and an opportunity to be heard, including the opportunity to pres…

(a) A hearing shall be open to public observation. This subdivision shall not limit the authority of the presiding officer to order closure of a hearing or make other protective orders to the extent necessary or proper for any of the following purposes: (1) To satisfy the United …

(a) A person may not serve as presiding officer in an adjudicative proceeding in any of the following circumstances: (1) The person has served as investigator, prosecutor, or advocate in the proceeding or its preadjudicative stage. (2) The person is subject to the authority, dire…

(a) The presiding officer is subject to disqualification for bias, prejudice, or interest in the proceeding. (b) It is not alone or in itself grounds for disqualification, without further evidence of bias, prejudice, or interest, that the presiding officer: (1) Is or is not a mem…

(a) The decision shall be in writing and shall include a statement of the factual and legal basis for the decision. (b) The statement of the factual basis for the decision may be in the language of, or by reference to, the pleadings. If the statement is no more than mere repetiti…

(a) A decision may not be expressly relied on as precedent unless it is designated as a precedent decision by the agency. (b) An agency may designate as a precedent decision a decision or part of a decision that contains a significant legal or policy determination of general appl…

(a) While the proceeding is pending there shall be no communication, direct or indirect, regarding any issue in the proceeding, to the presiding officer from an employee or representative of an agency that is a party or from an interested person outside the agency, without notice…

A communication otherwise prohibited by Section 11430.10 is permissible in any of the following circumstances: (a) The communication is required for disposition of an ex parte matter specifically authorized by statute. (b) The communication concerns a matter of procedure or pract…

A communication otherwise prohibited by Section 11430.10 from an employee or representative of an agency that is a party to the presiding officer is permissible in any of the following circumstances: (a) The communication is for the purpose of assistance and advice to the presidi…

If, while the proceeding is pending but before serving as presiding officer, a person receives a communication of a type that would be in violation of this article if received while serving as presiding officer, the person, promptly after starting to serve, shall disclose the con…

(a) If a presiding officer receives a communication in violation of this article, the presiding officer shall make all of the following a part of the record in the proceeding: (1) If the communication is written, the writing and any written response of the presiding officer to th…

Receipt by the presiding officer of a communication in violation of this article may be grounds for disqualification of the presiding officer. If the presiding officer is disqualified, the portion of the record pertaining to the ex parte communication may be sealed by protective …

(a) Subject to subdivisions (b) and (c), the provisions of this article governing ex parte communications to the presiding officer also govern ex parte communications in an adjudicative proceeding to the agency head or other person or body to which the power to hear or decide in …

(a) There shall be no communication, direct or indirect, while a proceeding is pending regarding the merits of any issue in the proceeding, between the presiding officer and the agency head or other person or body to which the power to hear or decide in the proceeding is delegate…

As used in this article, “language assistance” means oral interpretation or written translation into English of a language other than English or of English into another language for a party or witness who cannot speak or understand English or who can do so only with difficulty.

Nothing in this article limits the application or effect of Section 754 of the Evidence Code to interpretation for a deaf or hard-of-hearing party or witness in an adjudicative proceeding.

(a) The following state agencies shall provide language assistance in adjudicative proceedings to the extent provided in this article: (1) Agricultural Labor Relations Board. (2) State Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs. (3) State Athletic Commission. (4) California Unemploy…

(a) The hearing, or any medical examination conducted for the purpose of determining compensation or monetary award, shall be conducted in English. (b) If a party or the party’s witness does not proficiently speak or understand English and before commencement of the hearing or me…

(a) The cost of providing an interpreter under this article shall be paid by the agency having jurisdiction over the matter if the presiding officer so directs, otherwise by the party at whose request the interpreter is provided. (b) The presiding officer’s decision to direct pay…

(a) The State Personnel Board shall establish, maintain, administer, and publish annually an updated list of certified administrative hearing interpreters it has determined meet the minimum standards in interpreting skills and linguistic abilities in languages designated pursuant…

(a) The State Personnel Board shall establish, maintain, administer, and publish annually, an updated list of certified medical examination interpreters it has determined meet the minimum standards in interpreting skills and linguistic abilities in languages designated pursuant t…

(a) The Department of Human Resources shall designate the languages for which certification shall be established under Sections 11435.30 and 11435.35. The languages designated shall include, but not be limited to, Spanish, Tagalog, Arabic, Cantonese, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese,…

(a) The Department of Human Resources shall establish and charge fees for applications to take interpreter examinations and for renewal of certifications. The purpose of these fees is to cover the annual projected costs of carrying out this article. The fees may be adjusted each …

The Department of Human Resources may remove the name of a person from the list of certified interpreters if any of the following conditions occurs: (a) The person is deceased. (b) The person notifies the department that the person is unavailable for work. (c) The person does not…

(a) An interpreter used in a hearing shall be certified pursuant to Section 11435.30. However, if an interpreter certified pursuant to Section 11435.30 cannot be present at the hearing, the hearing agency shall have discretionary authority to provisionally qualify and use another…

Every agency subject to the language assistance requirement of this article shall advise each party of the right to an interpreter at the same time that each party is advised of the hearing date or medical examination. Each party in need of an interpreter shall also be encouraged…

(a) The rules of confidentiality of the agency, if any, that apply in an adjudicative proceeding shall apply to any interpreter in the hearing or medical examination, whether or not the rules so state. (b) The interpreter shall not have had any involvement in the issues of the ca…

(a) The agency head may do any of the following with respect to a decision of the presiding officer or the agency: (1) Determine to review some but not all issues, or not to exercise any review. (2) Delegate its review authority to one or more persons. (3) Authorize review by one…

Service of a writing or electronic document on, or giving of a notice to, a person in a procedure provided in this chapter is subject to the following provisions: (a) The writing, electronic document, or notice shall be delivered personally or sent by mail, electronic, or other m…

(a) The presiding officer may conduct all or part of a hearing by telephone, television, or other electronic means if each participant in the hearing has an opportunity to participate in and to hear the entire proceeding while it is taking place and to observe exhibits. (b) (1) E…

(a) In any proceeding under subdivision (h) or (i) of Section 12940, or Section 19572 or 19702, alleging conduct that constitutes sexual harassment, sexual assault, or sexual battery, evidence of specific instances of a complainant’s sexual conduct with individuals other than the…

(a) In any proceedings pursuant to this chapter or Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500), the portion of statements, writings, or benevolent gestures expressing sympathy or a general sense of benevolence relating to the pain, suffering, or death of a person involved in an acc…

(a) This section applies in adjudicative proceedings of an agency if the agency by regulation provides that this section is applicable in the proceedings. (b) The presiding officer shall grant a motion for intervention if all of the following conditions are satisfied: (1) The mot…

(a) For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meaning: (1) “Quasi-judicial proceeding” means any of the following: (A) A proceeding to determine the rights or duties of a person under existing laws, regulations, or policies. (B) A proceeding involving t…

(a) Subject to the limitations in this article, an agency may conduct an adjudicative proceeding under the informal hearing procedure provided in this article. (b) The Legislature finds and declares the following: (1) The informal hearing procedure is intended to satisfy due proc…

Subject to Section 11445.30, an agency may use an informal hearing procedure in any of the following proceedings, if in the circumstances its use does not violate another statute or the federal or state Constitution: (a) A proceeding where there is no disputed issue of material f…

(a) The notice of hearing shall state the agency’s selection of the informal hearing procedure. (b) Any objection of a party to use of the informal hearing procedure shall be made in the party’s pleading. (c) An objection to use of the informal hearing procedure shall be resolved…

(a) Except as provided in this article, the hearing procedures otherwise required by statute for an adjudicative proceeding apply to an informal hearing. (b) In an informal hearing the presiding officer shall regulate the course of the proceeding. The presiding officer shall perm…

(a) The presiding officer may deny use of the informal hearing procedure, or may convert an informal hearing to a formal hearing after an informal hearing is commenced, if it appears to the presiding officer that cross-examination is necessary for proper determination of the matt…

(a) If the presiding officer has reason to believe that material facts are in dispute, the presiding officer may require a party to state the identity of the witnesses or other sources through which the party would propose to present proof if the proceeding were converted to a fo…

(a) This article applies in an adjudicative proceeding required to be conducted under Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500). (b) An agency may use the subpoena procedure provided in this article in an adjudicative proceeding not required to be conducted under Chapter 5 (comme…

(a) Subpoenas and subpoenas duces tecum may be issued for attendance at a hearing and for production of documents at any reasonable time and place or at a hearing. (b) The custodian of documents that are the subject of a subpoena duces tecum may satisfy the subpoena by delivery o…

(a) Subpoenas and subpoenas duces tecum shall be issued by the agency or presiding officer at the request of a party, or by the attorney of record for a party, in accordance with Sections 1985 to 1985.4, inclusive, of the Code of Civil Procedure. (b) The process extends to all pa…

(a) A person served with a subpoena or a subpoena duces tecum may object to its terms by a motion for a protective order, including a motion to quash. (b) The objection shall be resolved by the presiding officer on terms and conditions that the presiding officer declares. The pre…

A witness appearing pursuant to a subpoena or a subpoena duces tecum, other than a party, shall receive for the appearance the following mileage and fees, to be paid by the party at whose request the witness is subpoenaed: (a) The same mileage allowed by law to a witness in a civ…

(a) In the case of the production of a party to the record of a proceeding or of a person for whose benefit a proceeding is prosecuted or defended, the service of a subpoena on the witness is not required if written notice requesting the witness to attend, with the time and place…

A person is subject to the contempt sanction for any of the following in an adjudicative proceeding before an agency: (a) Disobedience of or resistance to a lawful order. (b) Refusal to take the oath or affirmation as a witness or thereafter refusal to be examined. (c) Obstructio…

(a) The presiding officer or agency head may certify the facts that justify the contempt sanction against a person to the superior court in and for the county where the proceeding is conducted. The court shall thereupon issue an order directing the person to appear before the cou…

(a) The presiding officer may order a party, the party’s attorney or other authorized representative, or both, to pay reasonable expenses, including attorney’s fees, incurred by another party as a result of bad faith actions or tactics that are frivolous or solely intended to cau…