0 chapters · 816 sections in this title.
Corp. Code § 12362 Section 12362
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(a) Subject to subdivisions (b), (c) and (g), any or all directors may be removed without cause if one of the following applies: (1) In a corporation with fewer than 50 members, the removal is approved by a majority of all members (Section 12223). (2) In a corporation with 50 or …
Corp. Code § 12363 Section 12363
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The superior court of the proper county may, at the suit of a director, or members possessing 5 percent of the voting power, remove from office any director in case of fraudulent or dishonest acts or gross abuse of authority or discretion with reference to the corporation and may…
Corp. Code § 12364 Section 12364
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(a) Unless otherwise provided in the articles or bylaws and except for a vacancy created by the removal of a director, vacancies on the board may be filled by approval of the board (Section 12222) or, if the number of directors then in office is less than a quorum, by (1) the una…
Corp. Code § 12370 Section 12370
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Any duties and liabilities set forth in this article shall apply without regard to whether a director is compensated by the corporation.
Corp. Code § 12371 Section 12371
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(a) A director shall perform the duties of a director, including duties as a member of any committee of the board upon which the director may serve, in good faith, in a manner such director believes to be in the best interests of the corporation and with such care, including reas…
Corp. Code § 12372 Section 12372
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(a) Section 12371 governs the duties of directors as to any acts or omissions in connection with the election, selection, or nomination of directors. (b) This section shall not be construed to limit the generality of Section 12371.
Corp. Code § 12373 Section 12373
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(a) No contract or other transaction between a corporation and one or more of its directors, or between a corporation and any domestic or foreign corporation, firm or association in which one or more of its directors has a material financial interest, is either void or voidable b…
Corp. Code § 12374 Section 12374
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Interested or common directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the board or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies a contract or transaction as provided in Section 12373.
Corp. Code § 12375 Section 12375
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(a) Unless prohibited by the articles or bylaws, a corporation may loan money or property to, or guarantee the obligation of, any director or officer of the corporation or of its parent, affiliate or subsidiary, provided: (1) The board determines the loan or guaranty may reasonab…
Corp. Code § 12376 Section 12376
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(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 12371, directors of a corporation who approve any of the following corporate actions are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the benefit of all of the creditors entitled to institute an action under paragraph (1) or (2) of …
Corp. Code § 12377 Section 12377
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(a) For the purposes of this section, “agent” means any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or other agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporatio…
Corp. Code § 13220 Section 13220
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Five or more persons, a majority of whom are residents of this State, engaged in the production of fishery products, may form an association, with or without shares of stock, under the provisions of this division.
Corp. Code § 13225 Section 13225
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Articles of incorporation shall be signed, acknowledged, and filed in the manner prescribed by the General Corporation Law for domestic corporations.
Corp. Code § 13226 Section 13226
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The articles of incorporation shall state: (a) The name of the association. (b) The purposes for which it is formed. (c) The county where the principal office for the transaction of business of the corporation is to be located. (d) The number of directors thereof, which shall be …
Corp. Code § 13227 Section 13227
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If the association is organized with shares of stock, the articles shall state the number of shares which may be issued and if the shares are to have a par value, the par value of each share, and the aggregate par value of all shares; and if the shares are to be without par value…
Corp. Code § 13228 Section 13228
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If the shares are to be classified, the articles shall contain a description of the classes of shares and a statement of the number of shares of each kind or class and the nature and extent of the preferences, rights, privileges and restrictions granted to or imposed upon the hol…
Corp. Code § 13229 Section 13229
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If the association is organized without shares of stock, the articles shall state whether the voting power and the property rights and interest of each member are equal or unequal; and if unequal the general rule or rules applicable to all members by which the voting power and th…
Corp. Code § 13230 Section 13230
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The articles of incorporation of any association may be altered or amended in the manner and for the purposes prescribed by the General Corporation Law for domestic corporations.
Corp. Code § 13240 Section 13240
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Each association shall within 30 days after its incorporation, adopt for its government and management, a code of by-laws, not inconsistent with this part. A majority vote of the members or shares of stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, or the written assent of a ma…
Corp. Code § 13241 Section 13241
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The by-laws shall prohibit the transfer of the common stock or membership certificates of the associations to persons not engaged in the production of the products handled by the association.
Corp. Code § 13242 Section 13242
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The by-laws may provide: (a) The number of members constituting a quorum. (b) The right of members to vote by proxy or by mail or both, and the conditions, manner, form and effects of such votes; the right of members to cumulate their votes and the prohibition, if desired, of cum…
Corp. Code § 13243 Section 13243
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The by-laws may provide: (a) The amount of entrance, organization and membership fees, if any; the manner and method of collection of the same; and the purposes for which they may be used. (b) The amount which each member shall be required to pay annually, or from time to time, i…
Corp. Code § 13244 Section 13244
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The by-laws may provide: (a) The number and qualification of members of the association and the conditions precedent to membership or ownership of common stock. (b) The method, time and manner of permitting members to withdraw or the holders of common stock to transfer their stoc…
Corp. Code § 13245 Section 13245
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The by-laws may provide for the time, place, and manner of calling and conducting meetings of the association.
Corp. Code § 13246 Section 13246
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The by-laws may provide that the territory in which the association has members shall be divided into districts and that directors shall be elected from the several districts. In such case, the by-laws shall specify the number of directors to be elected by each district, the mann…
Corp. Code § 13247 Section 13247
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The by-laws may provide that the territory in which the association has members shall be divided into districts, and that the directors shall be elected by representatives or advisers, who themselves have been elected by the members from the several territorial districts. In such…
Corp. Code § 13248 Section 13248
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The by-laws may provide that primary elections shall be held to nominate directors. Where the by-laws provide that the territory in which the association has members shall be divided into districts, the by-laws may also provide that the results of the primary elections in the var…
Corp. Code § 13249 Section 13249
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The by-laws may provide that one or more directors may be nominated by any public official or commission or by the other directors selected by the members. Such directors shall represent primarily the interest of the general public in such associations. The directors so nominated…
Corp. Code § 13250 Section 13250
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The by-laws may provide that directors shall be elected for terms of from one to five years; provided, that at each annual election the same fraction of the total number of directors shall be elected as one year bears to the number of years of the term of office.
Corp. Code § 13251 Section 13251
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The by-laws may provide for an executive committee and may allot to such committee all the functions and powers of the board of directors, subject to the general direction and control of the board.
Corp. Code § 5210 Section 5210
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Each corporation shall have a board of directors. Subject to the provisions of this part and any limitations in the articles or bylaws relating to action required to be approved by the members (Section 5034), or by a majority of all members (Section 5033), the activities and affa…
Corp. Code § 5211 Section 5211
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(a) Unless otherwise provided in the articles or in the bylaws, all of the following apply: (1) Meetings of the board may be called by the chair of the board or the president or any vice president or the secretary or any two directors. (2) Regular meetings of the board may be hel…
Corp. Code § 5212 Section 5212
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(a) The board may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the number of directors then in office, provided that a quorum is present, create one or more committees, each consisting of two or more directors, to serve at the pleasure of the board. Appointments to such committees sha…
Corp. Code § 5213 Section 5213
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(a) A corporation shall have (1) a chair of the board, who may be given the title chair, chairperson, chair of the board, or chairperson of the board, or a president or both, (2) a secretary, (3) a treasurer or a chief financial officer or both, and (4) any other officers with an…
Corp. Code § 5214 Section 5214
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Subject to the provisions of subdivision (a) of Section 5141 and Section 5142, any note, mortgage, evidence of indebtedness, contract, conveyance or other instrument in writing, and any assignment or endorsement thereof, executed or entered into between any corporation and any ot…
Corp. Code § 5215 Section 5215
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The original or a copy in writing or in any other form capable of being converted into clearly legible tangible form of the bylaws or of the minutes of any incorporators’, members’, directors’, committee or other meeting or of any resolution adopted by the board or a committee th…
Corp. Code § 5220 Section 5220
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(a) Except as provided in subdivision (d), (e), or (f), directors shall be elected for terms of not longer than four years, as fixed in the articles or bylaws. However, the terms of directors of a corporation without members may be up to six years. In the absence of any provision…
Corp. Code § 5221 Section 5221
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(a) The board may declare vacant the office of a director who has been declared of unsound mind by a final order of court, or convicted of a felony, or been found by a final order or judgment of any court to have breached any duty under Article 3 (commencing with Section 5230), o…
Corp. Code § 5222 Section 5222
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(a) Subject to subdivisions (b) and (f), any or all directors may be removed without cause if: (1) In a corporation with fewer than 50 members, the removal is approved by a majority of all members (Section 5033). (2) In a corporation with 50 or more members, the removal is approv…
Corp. Code § 5223 Section 5223
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(a) The superior court of the proper county may, at the suit of a director, or twice the authorized number (Section 5036) of members or 20 members, whichever is less, remove from office any director in case of fraudulent or dishonest acts or gross abuse of authority or discretion…
Corp. Code § 5224 Section 5224
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(a) Unless otherwise provided in the articles or bylaws and except for a vacancy created by the removal of a director, vacancies on the board may be filled by approval of the board (Section 5032) or, if the number of directors then in office is less than a quorum, by (1) the unan…
Corp. Code § 5225 Section 5225
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(a) If a corporation has an even number of directors who are equally divided and cannot agree as to the management of its affairs, so that its activities can no longer be conducted to advantage or so that there is danger that its property, activities, or business will be impaired…
Corp. Code § 5226 Section 5226
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Except upon notice to the Attorney General, no director may resign where the corporation would then be left without a duly elected director or directors in charge of its affairs.
Corp. Code § 5227 Section 5227
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(a) Any other provision of this part notwithstanding, not more than 49 percent of the persons serving on the board of any corporation may be interested persons. (b) For the purpose of this section, “interested persons” means either: (1) Any person currently being compensated by t…
Corp. Code § 5230 Section 5230
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(a) Any duties and liabilities set forth in this article shall apply without regard to whether a director is compensated by the corporation. (b) Part 4 (commencing with Section 16000) of Division 9 of the Probate Code does not apply to the directors of any corporation.
Corp. Code § 5231 Section 5231
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(a) A director shall perform the duties of a director, including duties as a member of any committee of the board upon which the director may serve, in good faith, in a manner that director believes to be in the best interests of the corporation and with such care, including reas…
Corp. Code § 5232 Section 5232
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(a) Section 5231 governs the duties of directors as to any acts or omissions in connection with the election, selection, or nomination of directors. (b) This section shall not be construed to limit the generality of Section 5231.
Corp. Code § 5233 Section 5233
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(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), for the purpose of this section, a self-dealing transaction means a transaction to which the corporation is a party and in which one or more of its directors has a material financial interest and which does not meet the requirements of p…
Corp. Code § 5234 Section 5234
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(a) No contract or other transaction between a corporation and any domestic or foreign corporation, firm or association of which one or more of its directors are directors is either void or voidable because such director or directors are present at the meeting of the board or a c…
Corp. Code § 5235 Section 5235
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(a) The board may fix the compensation of a director, as director or officer, and no obligation, otherwise valid, to pay such compensation shall be voidable merely because the persons receiving the compensation participated in the decision to pay it, unless it was not just and re…