0 chapters · 1,160 sections in this title.
Prob. Code § 2454 Section 2454
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The guardian or conservator may deposit personal property of the estate with a trust company for safekeeping. Unless otherwise provided by court order, the personal property may be withdrawn without order of court. (Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.)
Prob. Code § 2455 Section 2455
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(a) A trust company serving as guardian or conservator may deposit securities that constitute all or part of the estate in a securities depository as provided in Section 775 of the Financial Code. (b) If the securities have been deposited with a trust company pursuant to Section …
Prob. Code § 2456 Section 2456
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(a) Upon application of the guardian or conservator, the court may, with or without notice, order that money or other personal property be deposited pursuant to Section 2453 or 2454, and be subject to withdrawal only upon authorization of the court. (b) The guardian or conservato…
Prob. Code § 2457 Section 2457
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The guardian or conservator may maintain in good condition and repair the home or other dwelling of either or both of the following: (a) The ward or conservatee. (b) The persons legally entitled to such maintenance and repair from the ward or conservatee. (Enacted by Stats. 1990,…
Prob. Code § 2458 Section 2458
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With respect to a share of stock of a domestic or foreign corporation held in the estate, a membership in a nonprofit corporation held in the estate, or other property held in the estate, a guardian or conservator may do any one or more of the following: (a) Vote in person, and g…
Prob. Code § 2459 Section 2459
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(a) The guardian or conservator may obtain, continue, renew, modify, terminate, or otherwise deal in any of the following for the purpose of providing protection to the ward or conservatee or a person legally entitled to support from the ward or conservatee: (1) Medical, hospital…
Prob. Code § 2460 Section 2460
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The guardian or conservator may insure: (a) Property of the estate against loss or damage. (b) The ward or conservatee, the guardian or conservator, and all or any part of the estate against liability to third persons. (Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.)
Prob. Code § 2461 Section 2461
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(a) The guardian or conservator may prepare, execute, and file tax returns for the ward or conservatee and for the estate and may exercise options and elections and claim exemptions for the ward or conservatee and for the estate under the applicable tax laws. (b) Notwithstanding …
Prob. Code § 2462 Section 2462
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Subject to Section 2463, unless another person is appointed for that purpose, the guardian or conservator may: (a) Commence and maintain actions and proceedings for the benefit of the ward or conservatee or the estate. (b) Defend actions and proceedings against the ward or conser…
Prob. Code § 2463 Section 2463
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(a) The guardian or conservator may bring an action against the other cotenants for partition of any property in which the ward or conservatee has an undivided interest if the court has first made an order authorizing the guardian or conservator to do so. The court may make the o…
Prob. Code § 2464 Section 2464
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(a) If it is to the advantage of the estate to accept a deed to property which is subject to a mortgage or deed of trust in lieu of foreclosure of the mortgage or sale under the deed of trust, the guardian or conservator may, after authorization by order of the court and upon suc…
Prob. Code § 2465 Section 2465
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The guardian or conservator may dispose of or abandon valueless property. (Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.)
Prob. Code § 2466 Section 2466
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The guardian or conservator may advance the guardian’s or conservator’s own funds for the benefit of the ward or conservatee or the estate and may reimburse the advance out of the income and principal of the estate first available. With court authorization or approval, interest o…
Prob. Code § 2467 Section 2467
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(a) The guardian or conservator continues to have the duty of custody and conservation of the estate after the death of the ward or conservatee pending the delivery thereof to the personal representative of the ward’s or conservatee’s estate or other disposition according to law.…
Prob. Code § 2468 Section 2468
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(a) The conservator of the estate of a disabled attorney who was engaged in the practice of law at the time of his or her disability, or other person interested in the estate, may bring a petition seeking the appointment of an active member of the State Bar of California to take …
Prob. Code § 2469 Section 2469
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(a) Commencing January 1, 2024, when a professional fiduciary becomes incapacitated and a vacancy exists, the incapacitated fiduciary’s conservator, agent under a power of attorney for asset management, trustee, or interested person may petition for the appointment of one or more…
Prob. Code § 2500 Section 2500
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(a) Unless this article or some other applicable statute requires court authorization or approval, if it is to the advantage of the estate, the guardian or conservator may do any of the following without court authorization, instruction, approval, or confirmation: (1) Compromise …
Prob. Code § 2501 Section 2501
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(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), court approval is required for a compromise, settlement, extension, renewal, or modification which affects any of the following: (1) Title to real property. (2) An interest in real property or a lien or encumbrance on real property. (3) …
Prob. Code § 2502 Section 2502
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Court approval is required for a compromise or settlement of a matter when the transaction requires the transfer or encumbrance of property of the estate, or the creation of an unsecured liability of the estate, or both, in an amount or value in excess of twenty-five thousand dol…
Prob. Code § 2503 Section 2503
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Court approval is required for any of the following: (a) A compromise or settlement of a claim by the ward or conservatee against the guardian or conservator or against the attorney for the guardian or conservator, whether or not the claim arises out of the administration of the …
Prob. Code § 2504 Section 2504
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Court approval is required for the compromise or settlement of any of the following: (a) A claim for the support, maintenance, or education of (1) the ward or conservatee, or (2) a person whom the ward or conservatee is legally obligated to support, maintain, or educate, against …
Prob. Code § 2505 Section 2505
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(a) Subject to subdivision (c), where the claim or matter is the subject of a pending action or proceeding, the court approval required by this article shall be obtained from the court in which the action or proceeding is pending. (b) Where the claim or matter is not the subject …
Prob. Code § 2506 Section 2506
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Where approval of the court in which the guardianship or conservatorship proceeding is pending is required under this article, the guardian or conservator shall file a petition with the court showing the advantage of the compromise, settlement, extension, renewal, or modification…
Prob. Code § 2507 Section 2507
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Notwithstanding Sections 2500 to 2506, inclusive: (a) Whenever another statute requires, provides a procedure for, or dispenses with court approval of a compromise, settlement, extension, renewal, or modification, the provisions of that statute govern any case to which that statu…
Prob. Code § 2540 Section 2540
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(a) Except as otherwise provided in Sections 2544 and 2545, and except for the sale of a conservatee’s present or former personal residence as set forth in subdivision (b), sales of real or personal property of the estate under this article are subject to authorization, confirmat…
Prob. Code § 2541 Section 2541
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The guardian or conservator may sell real or personal property of the estate, consent and agree to partition of real or personal property of the estate, or bring an action for partition of real or personal property of the estate, in any of the following cases: (a) If the income o…
Prob. Code § 2541.5 Section 2541.5
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Notwithstanding Section 2541, the court may authorize a conservator to sell a conservatee’s present or former personal residence, consent and agree to partition of a conservatee’s present or former personal residence, or bring an action for partition of a conservatee’s present or…
Prob. Code § 2542 Section 2542
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(a) All sales shall be for cash or for part cash and part deferred payments. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 2544 and 2545, the terms of sale are subject to the approval of the court. (b) If real property is sold for part deferred payments, the guardian or conservator sh…
Prob. Code § 2543 Section 2543
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(a) If estate property is required or permitted to be sold, the guardian or conservator may: (1) Use discretion as to which property to sell first. (2) Sell the entire interest of the estate in the property or any lesser interest therein. (3) Sell the property either at public au…
Prob. Code § 2544 Section 2544
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(a) Except as specifically limited by order of the court, subject to Section 2541, the guardian or conservator may sell securities without authorization, confirmation, or direction of the court if any of the following conditions is satisfied: (1) The securities are to be sold on …
Prob. Code § 2544.5 Section 2544.5
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Except as specifically limited by the court, subject to Section 2541, the guardian or conservator may sell mutual funds held without designation of a beneficiary without authorization, confirmation, or direction of the court. Section 2543 does not apply to sales under this sectio…
Prob. Code § 2545 Section 2545
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(a) Subject to subdivisions (b) and (c) and to Section 2541, the guardian or conservator may sell or exchange tangible personal property of the estate without authorization, confirmation, or direction of the court. (b) The aggregate of the sales or exchanges made during any calen…
Prob. Code § 2547 Section 2547
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The guardian or conservator shall apply the proceeds of the sale to the purposes for which it was made, as far as necessary, and the residue, if any, shall be managed as the other property of the estate. (Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.)
Prob. Code § 2548 Section 2548
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No action for the recovery of any property sold by a guardian or conservator may be maintained by the ward or conservatee or by any person claiming under the ward or conservatee unless commenced within the later of the following times: (a) Three years after the termination of the…
Prob. Code § 2550 Section 2550
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Except as otherwise provided by statute, a guardian or conservator may borrow money, lend money, give security, lease, convey, or exchange property of the estate, or engage in any other transaction under this article only after authorization by order of the court. Such an order m…
Prob. Code § 2551 Section 2551
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(a) In any case described in Section 2541 or Section 2552, the guardian or conservator, after authorization by order of the court, may borrow money upon a note, either unsecured or to be secured by a security interest or other lien on the personal property of the estate or any pa…
Prob. Code § 2552 Section 2552
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(a) The guardian or conservator may give a security interest or other lien upon the personal property of the estate or any part thereof or a mortgage or deed of trust upon the real property of the estate or any part thereof, after authorization by order of the court as provided i…
Prob. Code § 2552.5 Section 2552.5
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For the purpose of this article, if a lease gives the lessee the right to extend the term of the lease, the length of the term shall be considered as though the right to extend had been exercised. (Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.)
Prob. Code § 2553 Section 2553
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(a) Except as provided in Section 2555, leases may be executed by the guardian or conservator with respect to the property of the estate only after authorization by order of the court. (b) To obtain an order under this section, the guardian or conservator or any interested person…
Prob. Code § 2554 Section 2554
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(a) An order authorizing the execution of a lease shall set forth the minimum rental or royalty or both and the period of the lease, which shall be for such time as the court may authorize. (b) The order may authorize other terms and conditions, including, with respect to a lease…
Prob. Code § 2555 Section 2555
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If it is to the advantage of the estate, the guardian or conservator may lease, as lessor, real property of the estate without authorization of the court in either of the following cases: (a) Where the rental does not exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) a month and the term doe…
Prob. Code § 2556 Section 2556
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(a) If it is for the advantage, benefit, and best interests of the estate and those interested therein, the guardian or conservator, after authorization by order of the court, may do any of the following either with or without consideration: (1) Dedicate or convey real property o…
Prob. Code § 2557 Section 2557
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(a) Whenever it is for the advantage, benefit, and best interests of the ward or conservatee and those legally entitled to support, maintenance, or education from the ward or conservatee, the guardian or conservator, after authorization by order of the court, may exchange any pro…
Prob. Code § 2570 Section 2570
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(a) The guardian or conservator, after authorization by order of the court, may invest the proceeds of sales and any other money of the estate as provided in the order. (b) To obtain an order of the court authorizing a transaction under subdivision (a) of this section, the guardi…
Prob. Code § 2571 Section 2571
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When authorized by order of the court under Section 2570, the guardian or conservator may purchase: (a) Real property in this state as a home for the ward or conservatee if such purchase is for the advantage, benefit, and best interest of the ward or conservatee. (b) Real propert…
Prob. Code § 2572 Section 2572
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An order authorizing the guardian or conservator to purchase real property may authorize the guardian or conservator to join with the spouse of the ward or the spouse or domestic partner of the conservatee or with any other person or persons in the purchase of the real property, …
Prob. Code § 2573 Section 2573
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An order authorizing investment in bonds issued by any state or of any city, county, city and county, political subdivision, public corporation, district, or special district of any state may authorize the guardian or conservator to select from among bonds issued by any such issu…
Prob. Code § 2574 Section 2574
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(a) Subject to subdivision (b), the guardian or conservator, without authorization of the court, may invest funds of the estate pursuant to this section in: (1) Direct obligations of the United States, or of the State of California, maturing not later than five years from the dat…
Prob. Code § 2580 Section 2580
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(a) The conservator or other interested person may file a petition under this article for an order of the court authorizing or requiring the conservator to take a proposed action for any one or more of the following purposes: (1) Benefiting the conservatee or the estate. (2) Mini…
Prob. Code § 2581 Section 2581
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Notice of the hearing of the petition shall be given, regardless of age, for the period and in the manner provided in Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 1460) or Part 1 to all of the following: (a) The persons required to be given notice under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 1…