10 chapters · 125 sections in this title.
D.C. Code § 23-1301 Pretrial Services Agency for the District of Columbia
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The Pretrial Services Agency for the District of Columbia (hereafter in this subchapter referred to as the “agency”) shall continue in the District of Columbia and shall secure pertinent data and provide for any judicial officer in the District of Columbia or any officer or membe…
D.C. Code § 23-1302 Definitions
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As used in this chapter — (1) the term “judicial officer” means, unless otherwise indicated, the Supreme Court of the United States, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, United States District Court fo…
D.C. Code § 23-1303 Interviews with detainees; investigations and reports; information as confidential; consideration and use of reports in making bail determinations
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(a) The agency shall, except when impracticable, interview any person detained pursuant to law or charged with an offense in the District of Columbia who is to appear before a judicial officer or whose case arose in or is before any court named in section 23-1302(1). The intervie…
D.C. Code § 23-1304 Executive committee; composition; appointment and qualifications of Director
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(a) The agency shall be advised by an executive committee of seven members, of which four members shall constitute a quorum. The Executive Committee shall be composed of the following persons or their designees: the Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Distri…
D.C. Code § 23-1305 Duties of director; compensation
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The Director of the agency shall be responsible for the supervision and execution of the duties of the agency. The Director shall be compensated as a member of the Senior Executive Service pursuant to subchapter VIII of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code.
D.C. Code § 23-1306 Chief assistant and other agency personnel; compensation
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The Director shall employ a chief assistant who shall be compensated as a member of the Senior Executive Service pursuant to section 5382 of title 5, United States Code . The Director shall employ such agency personnel as may be necessary properly to conduct the business of the a…
D.C. Code § 23-1307 Annual reports
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The Director shall each year submit to the executive committee and to the Director of the Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the District of Columbia a report as to the Pretrial Services Agency’s administration of its responsibilities for the previous fiscal year.…
D.C. Code § 23-1308 Appropriation; budget
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There are authorized to be appropriated through the State Justice Institute in each fiscal year such sums as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this subchapter. Funds appropriated by Congress for the District of Columbia Pretrial Services Agency shall be received by …
D.C. Code § 23-1309 References to “Bail Agency” deemed to be to “Pretrial Services Agency.”
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Any reference in any law, rule, regulation, document, or record of the United States or the District of Columbia to the District of Columbia Bail Agency shall be deemed to be a reference to the District of Columbia Pretrial Services Agency.
D.C. Code § 23-1321 Release prior to trial
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(a) Upon the appearance before a judicial officer of a person charged with an offense, other than murder in the first degree, murder in the second degree, or assault with intent to kill while armed, which shall be treated in accordance with the provisions of § 23-1325, the judici…
D.C. Code § 23-1322 Detention prior to trial
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(a) The judicial officer shall order the detention of a person charged with an offense for a period of not more than 5 days, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays, and direct the attorney for the government to notify the appropriate court, probation or parole official, or lo…
D.C. Code § 23-1323 Detention of addict
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(a) Whenever it appears that a person charged with a crime of violence, as defined in section 23-1331(4), may be an addict, as defined in section 23-1331(5), the judicial officer may, upon motion of the United States attorney, order such person detained in custody for a period no…
D.C. Code § 23-1324 Appeal from conditions of release
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(a) A person who is detained, or whose release on a condition requiring him to return to custody after specified hours is continued, after review of his application pursuant to § 23-1321(c)(4) by a judicial officer, other than a judge of the court having original jurisdiction ove…
D.C. Code § 23-1325 Release in first degree murder, second degree murder, and assault with intent to kill while armed cases or after conviction
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(a) A person who is charged with murder in the first degree, murder in the second degree, or assault with intent to kill while armed shall be treated in accordance with the provisions of section 23-1321 unless the judicial officer has reason to believe that no one or more conditi…
D.C. Code § 23-1326 Release of material witnesses
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If it appears by affidavit that the testimony of a person is material in any criminal proceeding, and if it is shown that it may become impracticable to secure his presence by subpoena, a judicial officer shall impose conditions of release pursuant to section 23-1321 . No materia…
D.C. Code § 23-1327 Penalties for failure to appear
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(a) Whoever, having been released under this title prior to the commencement of his sentence, willfully fails to appear before any court or judicial officer as required, shall, subject to the provisions of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, incur a forfeiture of any securit…
D.C. Code § 23-1328 Penalties for offenses committed during release
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(a) Any person convicted of an offense committed while released pursuant to section 23-1321 shall be subject to the following penalties in addition to any other applicable penalties: (1) A term of imprisonment of not less than one year and not more than five years if convicted of…
D.C. Code § 23-1329 Penalties for violation of conditions of release
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(a) A person who has been conditionally released pursuant to section 23-1321 and who has violated a condition of release shall be subject to revocation of release, an order of detention, and prosecution for contempt of court. (a-1) In addition to any other penalty provided under …
D.C. Code § 23-1330 Contempt
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Nothing in this subchapter shall interfere with or prevent the exercise by any court of the United States of its power to punish for contempt.
D.C. Code § 23-1331 Definitions
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As used in this subchapter: (1) The term “judicial officer” means, unless otherwise indicated, any person or court in the District of Columbia authorized pursuant to section 3041 of Title 18, United States Code, or the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, to bail or otherwise rel…
D.C. Code § 23-1332 Applicability of subchapter
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The provisions of this subchapter shall apply in the District of Columbia in lieu of the provisions of sections 3146 through 3152 of Title 18, United States Code.
D.C. Code § 23-1333 Consideration of juvenile history
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A judicial officer shall, in determining whether there are conditions of release that will reasonably assure the appearance of the person as required, and the safety of any other person and the community, take into account the person’s juvenile law enforcement and case records.