15 chapters · 168 sections in this title.
D.C. Code § 11-1501 Appointment and qualifications of judges
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(a) The President of the United States shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint all judges of the District of Columbia courts. The President shall have power to fill all vacancies that may occur in those courts during a recess of the Sen…
D.C. Code § 11-1502 Tenure
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Subject to mandatory retirement at age 74 and to the provisions of subchapters II and III of this chapter, a judge of a District of Columbia court appointed on or after the date of enactment of the District of Columbia Court Reorganization Act of 1970 shall serve for a term of fi…
D.C. Code § 11-1503 Designation of Chief Judge
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(a) The chief judge of a District of Columbia court shall be designated by the President of the United States from among the judges of the court in regular active service, and shall serve for a term of four years or until a successor is designated. The chief judge shall be eligib…
D.C. Code § 11-1504 Services of retired judges
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(a)(1) A judge, retired for reasons other than disability, who has been favorably recommended and appointed as a senior judge, in accordance with subsection (b), may perform such judicial duties as such senior judge is assigned and willing and able to undertake. A senior judge sh…
D.C. Code § 11-1505 Vacations
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(a) Each judge of the District of Columbia courts shall be entitled to an annual vacation of not more than 30 calendar days. Such vacation shall be taken at such time or times as prescribed by the chief judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals for judges of that court a…
D.C. Code § 11-1521 Establishment of Commission
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There shall be a District of Columbia Commission on Judicial Disabilities and Tenure (hereafter in this subchapter referred to as the “Commission”). The Commission shall have power to suspend, retire, or remove a judge of a District of Columbia court, as provided in this subchapt…
D.C. Code § 11-1522 Membership
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(a) The Commission shall consist of five members appointed as follows: (1) The President of the United States shall appoint three members of the Commission. Of the members appointed by the President — (A) at least one member must be a member of the District of Columbia bar who ha…
D.C. Code § 11-1523 Terms of office; vacancy; continuation of service by a member
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(a)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the term of office of members and alternate members of the Commission shall be six years. (2) Of the members and alternate members first appointed to the Commission — (A) one member and alternate member appointed by the President shall …
D.C. Code § 11-1524 Compensation
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Members of the Tenure Commission shall serve without compensation for services rendered in connection with their official duties on the Commission.
D.C. Code § 11-1525 Operations; personnel; administrative services
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(a) The Commission may make such rules and regulations for its operations as it may deem necessary, and such rules and regulations shall be effective on the date specified by the Commission. The District of Columbia Administrative Procedure Act (D.C. Official Code, secs. 2-501 to…
D.C. Code § 11-1526 Removal; involuntary retirement; proceedings
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(a)(1) A judge of a District of Columbia court shall be removed from office upon the filing in the District of Columbia Court of Appeals by the Commission of an order of removal certifying the entry, in any court within the United States, of a final judgment of conviction of a cr…
D.C. Code § 11-1527 Procedures
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(a)(1) On its own initiative, or upon complaint or report of any person, formal or informal, the Commission may undertake an investigation of the conduct or health of any judge. After such investigation as it deems adequate, the Commission may terminate the investigation or it ma…
D.C. Code § 11-1528 Privilege; confidentiality
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(a)(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the filing of papers with, and the giving of testimony before, the Commission shall be privileged. Subject to paragraph (2), hearings before the Commission, the record thereof, and materials and papers filed in connection with such hearings shall …
D.C. Code § 11-1529 Judicial review
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(a) A judge aggrieved by an order of removal or retirement filed by the Commission pursuant to subsection (a) or (b) of section 11-1526 may seek judicial review thereof by filing notice of appeal with the Chief Justice of the United States. Notice of appeal shall be filed within …
D.C. Code § 11-1530 Financial statements
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(a) Pursuant to such rules as the Commission shall promulgate, each judge of the District of Columbia courts shall, within one year following the date of enactment of the District of Columbia Court Reorganization Act of 1970 and at least annually thereafter, file with the Commiss…
D.C. Code § 11-1561 Definitions
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For purposes of this subchapter — (1) The term “judge” means any judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals or the Superior Court or any person with judicial service as described in paragraph (2) of this section. (2) The term “judicial service” means service as a judge in…
D.C. Code § 11-1562 Eligibility for retirement
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(a) A judge is eligible for retirement under this subchapter when the judge has completed ten years of judicial service, whether continuous or not, or upon mandatory retirement as provided in section 11-1502. (b) The retirement salary of a judge who retires shall commence as foll…
D.C. Code § 11-1563 Withholding of retirement payments; lump-sum credit
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(a) There shall be deducted and withheld from the basic salary of each judge appointed after October 31, 1964, and each judge appointed before November 1, 1964, who has elected to come within the provisions of this subchapter an amount equal to 3 1/2 per centum of the judge’s bas…
D.C. Code § 11-1564 Computation of retirement salary; election to credit other service
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(a) The retirement salary of a judge who retires pursuant to section 11-1562(a) and (b) shall be paid annually in equal monthly installments during the remainder of the judge’s life and shall bear the same ratio to the judge’s basic salary immediately prior to the date of the jud…
D.C. Code § 11-1565 Service by retired judges
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Any retired judge performing judicial duties as a senior judge on the District of Columbia Court of Appeals or the Superior Court shall be entitled, during the period for which he or she serves, to receive the same daily rate of pay as a judge on the court in which he or she perf…
D.C. Code § 11-1566 Survivor annuity; election; relinquishment
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(a) Any judge, whether or not subject to sections 11-1562 to 11-1565, may, by written election filed with the Secretary of the Treasury within six months after the date on which the judge takes office or is reappointed or recommissioned, or within six months after the judge marri…
D.C. Code § 11-1567 Survivor annuity; payments to fund
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(a) There shall be deducted and withheld from the salary (whether basic or retirement) of each judge who has elected survivor annuity a sum equal to 3.5 percent of that salary. The amounts so deducted and withheld shall, in accordance with such procedures as may be prescribed by …
D.C. Code § 11-1568 Survivor annuity; entitlement; computation
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(a) The service of a judge for the purpose of any provision of this subchapter which refers to this subsection includes the judge’s judicial service (and retired service for which deductions are made) and, subject to section 8334(d) of title 5, United States Code, the judge’s mil…
D.C. Code § 11-1568.01 Opportunity to revoke a previous survivor annuity election
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(1)(A) Any individual who, before the date of the enactment of this Act, made an election under section 11-1566 of title 11 of the District of Columbia Official Code, to come within the purview of the survivor annuity provisions of subchapter III of chapter 15 of such title may r…
D.C. Code § 11-1568.02 Additional opportunity to make a survivor annuity election
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(1) Any individual who, on or before the date of the enactment of this Act, has not made an election under section 11-1566(a) of Title 11 of the District of Columbia Official Code, to come within the purview of the survivor annuity provisions of subchapter III of Chapter 15 of su…
D.C. Code § 11-1568.03 Period for exercise of right to revoke or elect
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The right to revoke an election under subsection (d) or to make an election under subsection (e) is irrevocably waived if not exercised within 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
D.C. Code § 11-1569 Survivor annuity; payment; order of precedence
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(a) Survivor annuities shall accrue monthly and shall be due and payable in monthly installments on the first business day of the month following the month or other period for which the annuity shall have accrued. (b) In any case in which — (1) a judge who has elected survivor an…
D.C. Code § 11-1570 The District of Columbia Judicial Retirement and Survivors Annuity Fund
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(a) There is established in the Treasury a fund known as the District of Columbia Judicial Retirement and Survivors Annuity Fund (hereafter in this section referred to as the ‘Fund’), which shall consist of the following assets: (1) Amounts deposited by, or deducted and withheld …
D.C. Code § 11-1571 Periodic increases; existing rights
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(a) The retirement salary of any judge, or the annuity of any person based upon the service of a judge, who, on the effective date of any increase which, after the effective date of this section, becomes payable under the provisions of section 8340 (b) of title 5, United States C…
D.C. Code § 11-1572 Regulations; effect on Reform Act
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(a) The Secretary is authorized to issue regulations to implement, interpret, administer, and carry out the purposes of this subchapter, and, in the Secretary’s discretion, those regulations may have retroactive effect, except that nothing in this subsection may be construed to p…