Title 19 — Descent, Distribution, and Trusts. [Enacted title]

This chapter may be cited as the “Uniform Disclaimer of Property Interests Act”.

For the purposes of this chapter, the term: (1) “Disclaimant” means the person to whom a disclaimed interest or power would have passed had the disclaimer not been made. (2) “Disclaimed interest” means the interest that would have passed to the disclaimant had the disclaimer not …

This chapter applies to disclaimers of any interest in or power over property, whenever created.

(a) Unless displaced by a provision of this chapter, the principles of law and equity supplement this chapter. (b) This chapter does not limit any right of a person to waive, release, disclaim, or renounce an interest in or power over property under a law other than this chapter.

(a) A person may disclaim, in whole or part, any interest in or power over property, including a power of appointment. A person may disclaim the interest or power even if its creator imposed a spendthrift provision or similar restriction on transfer or a restriction or limitation…

(a) For the purposes of this section, the term: (1) “Future interest” means an interest that takes effect in possession or enjoyment, if at all, later than the time of its creation. (2) “Time of distribution” means the time when a disclaimed interest would have taken effect in po…

(a) Upon the death of a holder of jointly held property, a surviving holder may disclaim, in whole or part, the greater of: (1) A fractional share of the property determined by dividing the number one by the number of joint holders alive immediately before the death of the holder…

If a trustee disclaims an interest in property that otherwise would have become trust property, the interest does not become trust property.

If a holder disclaims a power of appointment or other power not held in a fiduciary capacity, the following rules apply: (1) If the holder has not exercised the power, the disclaimer takes effect as of the time the instrument creating the power becomes irrevocable. (2) If the hol…

(a) A disclaimer of an interest in property by an appointee of a power of appointment takes effect as of the time the instrument by which the holder exercises the power becomes irrevocable. (b) A disclaimer of an interest in property by an object or taker in default of an exercis…

(a) If a fiduciary disclaims a power held in a fiduciary capacity which has not been exercised, the disclaimer takes effect as of the time the instrument creating the power becomes irrevocable. (b) If a fiduciary disclaims a power held in a fiduciary capacity which has been exerc…

(a) For the purposes of this section, the term “beneficiary designation” means an instrument, other than an instrument creating a trust, naming the beneficiary of: (1) An annuity or insurance policy; (2) An account with a designation for payment on death; (3) A security registere…

(a) A disclaimer is barred by a written waiver of the right to disclaim. (b) A disclaimer of an interest in property is barred if any of the following events occur before the disclaimer becomes effective: (1) The disclaimant accepts the interest sought to be disclaimed; (2) The d…

Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, if as a result of a disclaimer or transfer the disclaimed or transferred interest is treated pursuant to the provisions of Title 26 of the United States Code, as now or hereafter amended, or any successor statute thereto, and t…

If an instrument transferring an interest in or power over property subject to a disclaimer is required or permitted by law to be filed, recorded, or registered, the disclaimer may be so filed, recorded, or registered. Except as provided in [§] 19-1512(g)(2), failure to file, rec…

Except as otherwise provided in § 19-1513, an interest in or power over property existing on the effective date of this chapter as to which the time for delivering or filing a disclaimer under law superseded by this chapter has not expired may be disclaimed after the effective da…

This chapter modifies, limits, and supercedes the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, approved June 30, 2000 (114 Stat. 464; 15 U.S.C. § 7001 ), but does not modify, limit, or supercede section 101(c) of that act (15 U.S.C. § 7001(c) ) or authorize …

In applying and construing this Uniform Act, consideration must be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact it.