Immunity for disconnection of motor vehicle air bags

The manufacturers, distributors, dealers, and sellers of a motor vehicle and those who, on authorization and direction of the owner or lessee, lawfully install in a prudent and workmanlike manner a switch to turn off the air bag shall be immune from civil liability for any injuries caused by the failure of an air bag to deploy when the air bag has been disconnected, turned off, or otherwise disabled by the owner, lessee, or operator of the motor vehicle or an agent of the owner or lessee of the motor vehicle. (Code 1981, § 51-1-47, enacted by Ga. L. 1998, p. 1108, § 1.) 51-1-48. Diligence required in reviewing claims; nonwaivable liability is not created; definitions. (a) Any claim administrator, health care advisor, private review agent, or other person or entity which administers benefits or reviews or adjusts claims under a managed care plan shall exercise ordinary diligence to do so in a timely and appropriate manner in accordance with the practices and standards of the profession of the health care provider generally. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, any injury or death to an enrollee resulting from a want of such ordinary diligence shall be a tort for which a recovery may be had against the managed care entity offering such plan, but no recovery shall be had for punitive damages for such tort. (b) The provisions of this Code section may not be waived, shifted, or modified by contract or agreement and responsibility therefor shall be a duty which shall not be delegated. Any effort to waive, modify, delegate, or shift liability for a breach of the duty provided by this Code section, through a contract for indemnification or otherwise, shall be invalid. (c) This Code section shall not create any liability on the part of an employer of an enrollee or that employer’s employees, unless the employer is the enrollee’s managed care entity. This Code section shall not create any liability on the part of an employee organization, a voluntary employee beneficiary organization, or a similar organization, unless such organization is the enrollee’s managed care entity and makes coverage determinations under a managed care plan. (d) As used in this Code section and in Code Section 51-1-49, the terms ‘‘claim administrator,’’ ‘‘enrollee,’’ ‘‘health care advisor,’’ and 225 51-1-49 ‘‘private review agent’’ shall be defined as set forth in Chapter 46 of Title 33 except that ‘‘enrollee’’ shall include the enrollee’s eligible dependents; ‘‘managed care entity’’ and ‘‘managed care plan’’ shall be defined as set forth in Code Section 33-20A-3; and ‘‘independent review’’ means a review pursuant to Article 2 of Chapter 20A of Title 33, the ‘‘Patient’s Right to Independent Review Act.’’ (Code 1981, § 51-1-48, enacted by Ga. L. 1999, p. 350, § 1.)