Title 5 — Government Operations

This Act may be cited as the “Uniform Interstate Family Support Act.”

In this Act: (a) Child means an individual, whether over or under the age of majority, who is or is alleged to be owed a duty of support by the COL1242015 individual’s parent or who is or is alleged to be the beneficiary of a support order directed to the parent. (b) Child-suppor…

(a) The Unified Courts of Guam are the tribunal of this state. (b) The Child Support Enforcement Division of the Office of the Attorney General is the support enforcement agency of this state. COL1242015

(a) Remedies provided by this Act are cumulative and do not affect the availability of remedies under other laws or the recognition of a foreign support order on the basis of comity. (b) This Act does not: (1) provide the exclusive method of establishing or enforcing a support or…

Foreign Support Proceeding. (a) A tribunal of this state shall apply Articles 1 through 6 and, as applicable, Article 7, to a support proceeding involving: (1) a foreign support order; (2) a foreign tribunal; or (3) an obligee, obligor, or child residing in a foreign country. (b)…

(a) In a proceeding to establish or enforce a support order or to determine parentage of a child, a tribunal of this state may exercise personal jurisdiction over a nonresident individual or the individual’s guardian if: (1) the individual is personally served with summons or not…

Personal jurisdiction acquired by a tribunal of this state in a proceeding under this Act or other law of this state relating to a support order continues as long as a tribunal of this state has continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify its order or continuing jurisdiction to …

Under this Act, a tribunal of this state may serve as an initiating tribunal to forward proceedings to a tribunal of another state, and as a responding tribunal for proceedings initiated in another state or a foreign country.

(a) A tribunal of this state may exercise jurisdiction to establish a support order if the petition or comparable pleading is filed after a pleading is filed in another state or a foreign country only if: (1) the petition or comparable pleading in this state is filed before the e…

Support Order. (a) A tribunal of this state that has issued a child-support order consistent with the law of this state has and shall exercise continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify its child-support order if the order is the controlling order and: (1) at the time of the fi…

(a) A tribunal of this state that has issued a child-support order consistent with the law of this state may serve as an initiating tribunal to request a tribunal of another state to enforce: (1) the order if the order is the controlling order and has not been modified by a tribu…

(a) If a proceeding is brought under this Act and only one (1) tribunal has issued a child-support order, the order of that tribunal controls and must be recognized. (b) If a proceeding is brought under this Act, and two (2) or more child-support orders have been issued by tribun…

In responding to registrations or petitions for enforcement of two (2) or more child-support orders in effect at the same time with regard to the same obligor and different individual obligees, at least one (1) of which was issued by a tribunal of another state or a foreign count…

A tribunal of this state shall credit amounts collected for a particular period pursuant to any child-support order against the amounts owed for the same period under any other child-support order for support of the same child issued by a tribunal of this state, another state, or…

Jurisdiction. A tribunal of this state exercising personal jurisdiction over a nonresident in a proceeding under this Act, under any other law of this state relating to a support order, or recognizing a foreign support order may receive evidence from outside this state pursuant t…

Support Order. (a) A tribunal of this state issuing a spousal-support order consistent with the law of this state has continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify the spousal-support order throughout the existence of the support obligation. (b) A tribunal of this state may not mo…

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Act, this Article applies to all proceedings under this Act. (b) An individual petitioner or a support enforcement agency may initiate a proceeding authorized under this Act by filing a petition in an initiating tribunal for forwarding to …

A minor parent, or a guardian or other legal representative of a minor parent, may maintain a proceeding on behalf of or for the benefit of the minor’s child.

Except as otherwise provided in this Act, a responding tribunal of this state shall: (a) apply the procedural and substantive law generally applicable to similar proceedings originating in this state and may exercise all powers and provide all remedies available in those proceedi…

(a) Upon the filing of a petition authorized by this Act, an initiating tribunal of this state shall forward the petition and its accompanying documents: (1) to the responding tribunal or appropriate support enforcement agency in the responding state; or COL1242015 (2) if the ide…

(a) When a responding tribunal of this state receives a petition or comparable pleading from an initiating tribunal or directly pursuant to § 35301(b), it shall cause the petition or pleading to be filed and notify the petitioner where and when it was filed. (b) A responding trib…

If a petition or comparable pleading is received by an inappropriate tribunal of this state, the tribunal shall forward the pleading and accompanying documents to an appropriate tribunal of this state, or another state, and notify the petitioner where and when the pleading was se…

(a) In a proceeding under this Act, a support enforcement agency of this state, upon request: (1) shall provide services to a petitioner residing in a state; COL1242015 (2) shall provide services to a petitioner requesting services through a central authority of a foreign country…

of Guam. (a) If the Administrative Hearings Officer or the Unified Courts of Guam determine that the support enforcement agency is neglecting or refusing to provide services to an individual, the Administrative Hearings Officer or the Unified Courts of Guam may order the agency t…

An individual may employ private counsel to represent the individual in proceedings authorized by this Act.

(a) The Child Support Enforcement Division is the state information agency under this Act. (b) The state information agency shall: COL1242015 (1) compile and maintain a current list, including addresses, of the tribunals in this state which have jurisdiction under this Act, and a…

(a) In a proceeding under this Act, a petitioner seeking to establish a support order, to determine parentage of a child, or to register and modify a support order of a tribunal of another state or a foreign country must file a petition. Unless otherwise ordered under § 35312, th…

Circumstances. If a party alleges in an affidavit or a pleading under oath that the health, safety, or liberty of a party or child would be jeopardized by disclosure of specific identifying information, that information must be sealed and may not be disclosed to the other party o…

(a) The petitioner may not be required to pay a filing fee or other costs. (b) If an obligee prevails, a responding tribunal of this state may assess against an obligor filing fees, reasonable attorney’s fees, other costs, and necessary travel and other reasonable expenses incurr…

(a) Participation by a petitioner in a proceeding under this Act before a responding tribunal, whether in person, by private attorney, or through services provided by the support enforcement agency, does not confer personal jurisdiction over the petitioner in another proceeding. …

A party whose parentage of a child has been previously determined by or pursuant to law may not plead nonparentage as a defense to a proceeding under this Act.

(a) The physical presence of a nonresident party who is an individual in a tribunal of this state is not required for the establishment, enforcement, or modification of a support order or the rendition of a judgment determining parentage of a child. (b) An affidavit, a document s…

A tribunal of this state may communicate with a tribunal outside this state in a record or by telephone, electronic mail, or other means, to obtain information concerning the laws, the legal effect of a judgment, decree, or order of that tribunal, and the status of a proceeding. …

A tribunal of this state may: (a) request a tribunal outside this state to assist in obtaining discovery; and (b) upon request, compel a person over which it has jurisdiction to respond to a discovery order issued by a tribunal outside this state.

(a) A support enforcement agency or tribunal of this state shall disburse promptly any amounts received pursuant to a support order, as directed by the order. The agency or tribunal shall furnish to a requesting COL1242015 party or tribunal of another state or a foreign country a…

(a) If a support order entitled to recognition under this Act has not been issued, a responding tribunal of this state with personal jurisdiction over the parties may issue a support order if: (1) the individual seeking the order resides outside this state; or (2) the support enf…

A tribunal of this state authorized to determine parentage of a child may serve as a responding tribunal in a proceeding to determine parentage of a child brought under this Act, or a law or procedure substantially similar to this Act. ---------- ARTICLE 5 ENFORCEMENT OF SUPPORT …

Another State. An income-withholding order issued in another state may be sent by or on behalf of the obligee, or by the support enforcement agency, to the person defined as the obligor’s employer under the income-withholding law of this state without first filing a petition or c…

of Another State. (a) Upon receipt of an income-withholding order, the obligor’s employer shall immediately provide a copy of the order to the obligor. (b) The employer shall treat an income-withholding order issued in another state which appears regular on its face as if it had …

Withholding Orders. If an obligor’s employer receives two (2) or more income- withholding orders with respect to the earnings of the same obligor, the employer satisfies the terms of the orders if the employer complies with the law of the state of the obligor’s principal place of…

An employer that complies with an income-withholding order issued in another state in accordance with this Article is not subject to civil liability to an individual or agency with regard to the employer’s withholding of child support from the obligor’s income.

An employer that willfully fails to comply with an income- withholding order issued in another state and received for enforcement is subject to the same penalties that may be imposed for noncompliance with an order issued by a tribunal of this state.

COL1242015 (a) An obligor may contest the validity or enforcement of an income-withholding order issued in another state and received directly by an employer in this state by registering the order in a tribunal of this state and filing a contest to that order as provided in Artic…

(a) A party or support enforcement agency seeking to enforce a support order or an income-withholding order, or both, issued in another state or a foreign support order may send the documents required for registering the order to a support enforcement agency of this state. (b) Up…

A support order or income-withholding order issued in another state or a foreign support order may be registered in this state for enforcement.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in § 35706, a support order or income-withholding order of another state or a foreign support order may be registered in this state by sending the following records to the appropriate tribunal in this state: (1) a letter of transmittal to the trib…

(a) A support order or income-withholding order issued in another state or a foreign support order is registered when the order is filed in the registering tribunal of this state. (b) A registered support order issued in another state or a foreign country is enforceable in the sa…

(a) Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (d), the law of the issuing state or foreign country governs: (1) the nature, extent, amount, and duration of current payments under a registered support order; (2) the computation and payment of arrearages and accrual of interest on…

(a) When a support order or income-withholding order issued in another state or a foreign support order is registered, the registering tribunal of this state shall notify the nonregistering party. The notice COL1242015 must be accompanied by a copy of the registered order and the…

Registered Support Order. (a) A nonregistering party seeking to contest the validity or enforcement of a registered support order in this state shall request a COL1242015 hearing within the time required by § 35605. The nonregistering party may seek to vacate the registration, to…