Title 31, Family

PART II. JURISDICTION [§583A-201] Initial child-custody jurisdiction. (a) Except as otherwise provided in section 583A-204, a court of this State has jurisdiction to make an initial child-custody determination only if: (b) Subsection (a) shall be the exclusive jurisdictional basi…

[§583A-202] Exclusive, continuing jurisdiction. (a) Except as otherwise provided in section 583A-204, a court of this State which has made a child-custody determination consistent with section 583A-201 or 583A-203 has exclusive, continuing jurisdiction over the determination unti…

[§583A-203] Jurisdiction to modify determination. Except as otherwise provided in section 583A-204, a court of this State shall not modify a child-custody determination made by a court of another state unless a court of this State has jurisdiction to make an initial determination…

[§583A-204] Temporary emergency jurisdiction. (a) A court of this State has temporary emergency jurisdiction if the child is present in this State and the child has been abandoned or it is necessary in an emergency to protect the child because the child, or a sibling or parent of…

[§583A-205] Notice; opportunity to be heard; joinder. (a) Before a child-custody determination is made under this chapter, notice and an opportunity to be heard in accordance with the standards of section 583A-108 must be given to all persons entitled to notice under the law of t…

[§583A-206] Simultaneous proceedings. (a) Except as otherwise provided in section 583A-204, a court of this State shall not exercise its jurisdiction under this part if, at the time of the commencement of the proceeding, a proceeding concerning the custody of the child has been c…

[§583A-207] Inconvenient forum. (a) A court of this State which has jurisdiction under this chapter to make a child-custody determination may decline to exercise its jurisdiction at any time if it determines that it is an inconvenient forum under the circumstances and that a cour…

[§583A-208] Jurisdiction declined by reason of conduct. (a) Except as otherwise provided in section 583A-204, if a court of this State has jurisdiction under this chapter because a person seeking to invoke its jurisdiction has engaged in unjustifiable conduct, the court shall dec…

[§583A-209] Information to be submitted to court. (a) In a child-custody proceeding, each party, in its first pleading or in an attached affidavit, shall give information, if reasonably ascertainable, under oath as to the child's present address or whereabouts, the places where t…

[§583A-210] Appearance of parties and child. (a) In a child-custody proceeding in this State, the court may order a party to the proceeding who is in this State to appear before the court in person with or without the child. The court may order any person who is in this State and…

PART III. ENFORCEMENT [§583A-301] Definitions. In this part: "Petitioner" means a person who seeks enforcement of an order for return of a child under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, or enforcement of a child-custody determination. "Res…

[§583A-302] Enforcement under Hague Convention. Under this part a court of this State may enforce an order for the return of the child made under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction as if it were a child-custody determination. [L 2002, c 124…

[§583A-303] Duty to enforce. (a) A court of this State shall recognize and enforce a child-custody determination of a court of another state if the latter court exercised jurisdiction in substantial conformity with this chapter or the determination was made under factual circumst…

[§583A-304] Temporary visitation. (a) A court of this State which does not have jurisdiction to modify a child-custody determination, may issue a temporary order enforcing: (b) If a court of this State makes an order under subsection (a)(2), it shall specify in the order a period…

[§583A-305] Registration of child-custody determination. (a) A child-custody determination issued by a court of another state may be registered in this State, with or without a simultaneous request for enforcement, by sending to the appropriate court in this State: (b) On receipt…

[§583A-306] Enforcement of registered determination. (a) A court of this State may grant any relief normally available under the law of this State to enforce a registered child-custody determination made by a court of another state. (b) A court of this State shall recognize and e…

[§583A-307] Simultaneous proceedings. If a proceeding for enforcement under this part is commenced in a court of this State and the court determines that a proceeding to modify the determination is pending in a court of another state having jurisdiction to modify the determinatio…

[§583A-308] Expedited enforcement of child-custody determination. (a) A petition under this part shall be verified. Certified copies of all orders sought to be enforced and of any order confirming registration shall be attached to the petition. A copy of a certified copy of an or…

[§583A-309] Service of petition and order. Except as otherwise provided in section 583A-311, the petition and order must be served, by any method authorized by the law of this State, upon respondent and any person who has physical custody of the child. [L 2002, c 124, pt of §2]

[§583A-310] Hearing and order. (a) Unless the court issues a temporary emergency order pursuant to section 583A-204, upon a finding that a petitioner is entitled to immediate physical custody of the child, the court shall order that the petitioner may take immediate physical cust…

[§583A-311] Warrant to take physical custody of child. (a) Upon the filing of a petition seeking enforcement of a child-custody determination, the petitioner may file a verified application for the issuance of a warrant to take physical custody of the child if the child is immine…

[§583A-312] Costs, fees, and expenses. (a) The court may award the prevailing party, including a state, necessary and reasonable expenses incurred by or on behalf of the party, including costs, communication expenses, attorney's fees, investigative fees, expenses for witnesses, t…

[§583A-313] Recognition and enforcement. A court of this State shall accord full faith and credit to an order issued by another state and consistent with this chapter, which enforces a child-custody determination by a court of another state, unless the order has been vacated, sta…

[§583A-314] Appeals. An appeal may be taken from a final order in a proceeding under this part in accordance with expedited appellate procedures in other civil cases. Unless the court enters a temporary emergency order under section 583A-204, the enforcing court shall not stay an…

[§583A-315] Role of attorney general and of prosecuting attorneys. (a) In a case arising under this chapter or involving the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, the attorney general or the county prosecuting attorney, as appropriate, may take a…

[§583A-316] Role of law enforcement. At the request of the attorney general or county prosecuting attorney, as appropriate, acting under section 583A-315, a law enforcement officer may take any lawful action reasonably necessary to locate a child or a party and assist the attorne…

[§583A-317] Costs and expenses. If the respondent is not the prevailing party, the court may assess against the respondent all direct expenses and costs incurred by the attorney general or county prosecuting attorney, as appropriate, and law enforcement officers under section 583…

Part i. General provisions [§584A-101] Short title. This chapter may be cited as the Uniform Parentage Act. [L 2025, c 298, pt of §2]

[§584A-102] Definitions. As used in this chapter: "Acknowledged parent" means an individual who has established a parent-child relationship under part IV. "Adjudicated parent" means an individual who has been adjudicated to be a parent of a child by a court with jurisdiction. "Al…

[§584A-103] Uniformity of application and construction. This chapter shall be applied and construed to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of this chapter among states enacting it. [L 2025, c 298, pt of §2]

PART II. JURISDICTION [§584A-201] Jurisdiction; venue. (a) Without limiting the jurisdiction of any other court, the family court shall have jurisdiction over an action brought under this chapter, chapter 576B, or chapter 583A. The action may be joined with an action for divorce,…

[§584A-202] Parentage determinations from other states and territories. Parentage determinations from other states and territories, whether established through voluntary acknowledgment or through administrative or judicial processes, shall be treated the same as a parentage adjud…

[§584A-203] Who may bring action; when action may be brought; process, warrant, bond. (a) A child or guardian ad litem of the child, an individual who is the child's parent under this chapter, an individual whose parentage of the child is to be adjudicated, a personal representat…

[§584A-204] Representation of child; action if public assistance moneys are paid; child support enforcement agency. The child may be made a party to the action and may be represented by the child's general guardian or a guardian ad litem appointed by the court. The child's parent…

PART III. PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP [§584A-301] Establishment of parent-child relationship. A parent-child relationship is established between an individual and a child if:

[§584A-302] Relationship not dependent on marriage. A parent-child relationship extends equally to every child and parent, regardless of the marital status of the parent. [L 2025, c 298, pt of §2]

[§584A-303] Presumption of parentage. (a) An individual is presumed to be a parent of a child if: (b) A presumption of parentage under this section may be overcome, and competing claims to parentage may be resolved, only by an adjudication under part V or VI or a valid denial of …

PART IV. VOLUNTARY ESTABLISHMENT OF PARENTAGE [§584A-401] Acknowledgment of parentage. An individual who gave birth to a child and an alleged genetic parent of the child, intended parent under part VIII, or presumed parent may sign an acknowledgment of parentage to establish the …

[§584A-402] Execution of acknowledgment of parentage. (a) An acknowledgment of parentage under section 584A-401 shall: (b) An acknowledgment of parentage shall be void if, at the time of signing:

[§584A-403] Expedited process of parentage. (a) To expedite the establishment of parentage, each public or private birthing hospital or birthing center, the child support enforcement agency, midwives, and the department of health shall provide parents the opportunity to voluntari…

PART V. PROCEEDING TO ADJUDICATE PARENTAGE [§584A-501] Pretrial hearings. (a) As soon as practicable after an action to declare the existence or nonexistence of a parent-child relationship has been brought, an informal hearing shall be held. The public shall be barred from the he…

[§584A-502] Pretrial recommendations. (a) On the basis of the information produced at the pretrial hearing held pursuant to section 584A-501, the judge conducting the hearing shall evaluate the probability of determining the existence or nonexistence of the parent-child relations…

[§584A-503] Civil action. (a) An action under this chapter shall be a civil action governed by the Hawaii family court rules or the Hawaii rules of civil procedure. The individual who gave birth to the child and the individual whose parentage is to be adjudicated shall be compete…

[§584A-504] Judgment or order. (a) The judgment or order of the court determining the existence or nonexistence of the parent-child relationship shall be determinative for all purposes. (b) If the judgment or order of the court is at variance with the child's birth certificate, t…

[§584A-505] Costs. The court may order reasonable fees of counsel, experts, and the child's guardian ad litem, and other costs of the action and pretrial proceedings, including genetic tests, subject to section 584A-703, to be paid by the parties in proportions and at times deter…

[§584A-506] Enforcement of judgment or order. (a) If existence of the parent-child relationship is declared, or parentage or a duty of support has been acknowledged or adjudicated under this chapter or under prior law, the obligation of a parent may be enforced in the same or oth…