Title 28, COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS

28-50-105. USE OF ELECTRONIC RECORDS AND ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES -- VARIATION BY AGREEMENT. (a) This chapter does not require a record or signature to be created, generated, sent, communicated, received, stored, or otherwise processed or used by electronic means or in electronic fo…

28-50-106. CONSTRUCTION AND APPLICATION. This chapter must be construed and applied: (1) To facilitate electronic transactions consistent with other applicable law; (2) To be consistent with reasonable practices concerning electronic transactions and with the continued expansion …

28-50-107. LEGAL RECOGNITION OF ELECTRONIC RECORDS, ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES AND ELECTRONIC CONTRACTS -- ELECTRONIC TRANSMITTAL IN LIEU OF CERTIFIED MAIL. (a) A record or signature may not be denied legal effect or enforceability solely because it is in electronic form. (b) A contra…

28-50-108. PROVISION OF INFORMATION IN WRITING -- PRESENTATION OF RECORDS. (a) If parties have agreed to conduct a transaction by electronic means and a law requires a person to provide, send, or deliver information in writing to another person, the requirement is satisfied if th…

28-50-109. ATTRIBUTION AND EFFECT OF ELECTRONIC RECORD AND ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE. (a) An electronic record or electronic signature is attributable to a person if it was the act of the person. The act of the person may be shown in any manner, including a showing of the efficacy of …

28-50-110. EFFECT OF CHANGE OR ERROR. If a change or error in an electronic record occurs in a transmission between parties to a transaction, the following rules apply: (1) If the parties have agreed to use a security procedure to detect changes or errors and one (1) party has co…

28-50-111. NOTARIZATION AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT. If a law requires a signature or record to be notarized, acknowledged, verified, or made under oath, the requirement is satisfied if the electronic signature of the person authorized to perform those acts, together with all other inform…

28-50-112. RETENTION OF ELECTRONIC RECORDS -- ORIGINALS. (a) If a law requires that a record be retained, the requirement is satisfied by retaining an electronic record of the information in the record which: (1) Accurately reflects the information set forth in the record after i…

28-50-113. ADMISSIBILITY IN EVIDENCE. In a proceeding, evidence of a record or signature may not be excluded solely because it is in electronic form.

28-50-114. AUTOMATED TRANSACTION. In an automated transaction, the following rules apply: (1) A contract may be formed by the interaction of electronic agents of the parties, even if no individual was aware of or reviewed the electronic agents' actions or the resulting terms and …

28-50-115. TIME AND PLACE OF SENDING AND RECEIPT. (a) Unless otherwise agreed between the sender and the recipient, an electronic record is sent when it: (1) Is addressed properly or otherwise directed properly to an information processing system that the recipient has designated…

28-50-116. TRANSFERABLE RECORD. (a) In this section, "transferable record" means an electronic record that: (1) Would be a note under chapter 3, title 28, Idaho Code (uniform commercial code -- negotiable instruments) or a document under chapter 7, title 28, Idaho Code (uniform c…

28-50-117. CREATION AND RETENTION OF ELECTRONIC RECORDS AND CONVERSION OF WRITTEN RECORDS BY GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES. Each governmental agency of this state shall determine whether, and the extent to which, it will create and retain electronic records and convert written records to…

28-50-118. ACCEPTANCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRONIC RECORDS BY GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES. (a) Except as otherwise provided in section 28-50-112(f), Idaho Code, each governmental agency of this state shall determine whether, and the extent to which, it will send and accept electronic…

28-50-119. INTEROPERABILITY. The governmental agency of this state which adopts standards pursuant to section 28-50-118, Idaho Code, may encourage and promote consistency and interoperability with similar requirements adopted by other governmental agencies of this and other state…

28-50-120. SEVERABILITY CLAUSE. If any provision of this chapter or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of this chapter which can be given effect without the invalid provision or applicatio…