Title 49, MOTOR VEHICLES

49-512. Security interests — Method of giving constructive notice exclusive. The method provided in this chapter for perfection of a security interest on a vehicle is exclusive, except as to security interests in vehicles held in inventory for sale, which shall be governed by the…

49-512A. Effect of a terminal rental adjustment clause. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, a transaction involving a motor vehicle or trailer does not create a sale or security interest merely because the transaction provides that the rental price is permitted …

49-513. Sale of encumbered vehicle — Consent of lienholder — Effect. Sale of any vehicle by the owner with the knowledge and consent of the holder of any lien or encumbrance properly noted upon the certificate of title or upon the electronic records of the department, shall not r…

49-514. Transfer of ownership by operation of law — Liens — Vehicles registered in foreign state — Certificates of title. In the event of the transfer of ownership of a vehicle by operation of law, as upon inheritance, devise or bequest, order in bankruptcy, insolvency, replevin,…

49-515. Lost, mutilated or illegible certificates — Duplicate certificates. In the event any certificate of title is lost, mutilated or becomes illegible, the owner or legal representative of the owner of the vehicle, or the holder of the lien which is prior in date and time as s…

49-516. Junked or changed vehicles — Cancellation of certificate. Each owner of a vehicle and each person mentioned as owner in the last certificate of title when a vehicle is dismantled, destroyed or changed in a manner that it is not the vehicle described in the certificate of …

49-517. Printing and form of certificates. (1) All certificates of title shall be printed upon safety paper to be selected by the department, and shall be in such form as the department shall prescribe. (2) When substantiated by a written agreement as provided in section 49-505, …

49-518. Altering or forging certificate — Stolen cars — Destroying or altering engine or decal number — Use of fictitious name — Fraud. It shall be a felony for any person to: (1) Alter or forge any certificate of title or salvage certificate of ownership to a vehicle, or any ass…

49-519. Operation of vehicle without certificate of title — Failure to surrender certificate — Salvage certificate. It shall be unlawful, except as otherwise provided in this chapter, for a person: (1) To operate a vehicle for which a certificate of title is required, without the…

49-520. Refusal to issue certificate of title or register vehicle — Revocation after issuance or registration. If the department shall determine an applicant for a certificate of title to a vehicle is not entitled to it, it shall refuse to issue a certificate or to register the v…

49-521. Dealers in vehicles — Records of purchases and sales — Possession of certificates of title — Foreign vehicles. (1) Every dealer in vehicles, trailers or semitrailers shall maintain a record in a form as prescribed by the department of every used vehicle, trailer or semitr…

49-522. Endorsement "for junk only" on certificate when vehicle sold or transferred — Operation prohibited. (1) The owner of any vehicle who sells or transfers it to another with the intention or understanding that the vehicle is not to be used as an operating unit shall, at the …

49-523. Procedure when department unsatisfied as to ownership or security interests — Temporary registration procedure. (1) If the department is not satisfied as to the ownership of the vehicle or that there are no undisclosed security interests in it, the department may register…

49-523A. title stop when ownership of vehicle disputed. (1) Whenever a party claims an interest in a vehicle subject to a title, the party may request a title stop be placed upon the title record of the vehicle. (2) The request for title stop shall be provided to the department, …

49-524. Salvage certificate of title or electronic file to replace certificate of title or certificate of origin on vehicles. (1) Every person acquiring a vehicle that has been determined to be a salvage vehicle shall obtain a salvage certificate of title on that vehicle. (2) The…

49-525. Salvage-certified vehicle — Branded certificate of title. (1) The department shall issue a branded certificate of title on any vehicle for which a salvage certificate of title, salvage bill of sale or other documentation showing evidence that the vehicle has been declared…

49-526. Release of liability upon sale of vehicle. (1) The department shall require that a separate release of liability statement be completed by the owner of a motor vehicle upon sale or transfer of the motor vehicle to another party. The statement shall be forwarded to the dep…

49-527. Purpose of transitional ownership document. The purpose of a transitional ownership document is to enable security interest to be perfected in a timely manner when the primary ownership document is not available. The transitional ownership document serves to perfect a lie…

49-528. Circumstances under which transitional ownership document acceptable as evidence of ownership. A transitional ownership document is acceptable as evidence of ownership only if the primary ownership document: (1) Is not in the possession of the selling dealer, new security…

49-529. Mandatory rejection or invalidation of transitional ownership document by department. The transportation department shall reject, return or subsequently invalidate a transitional ownership document if: (1) More than thirty (30) days have elapsed between the date of sale, …

49-530. Discretionary rejection or invalidation of document by department. The transportation department may reject, return or subsequently invalidate a transitional ownership document if it is determined that: (1) Title is to be issued to someone other than the person shown on t…

49-601. Application. The provisions of this chapter relate exclusively to the operation of vehicles upon highways, except where a different place is specifically referred to in a given section. They shall not apply to persons, motor vehicles and equipment while actually engaged i…

49-602. Unattended motor vehicle. No person driving or in charge of a motor vehicle shall permit it to stand unattended without first locking the vehicle if the engine is running, effectively setting the parking brake and, when standing upon any grade, turning the front wheels to…

49-603. Starting parked vehicle. No person shall start movement of a vehicle which is stopped, standing or parked unless movement can be made with reasonable safety.

49-604. Limitations on backing. (1) The driver of a vehicle shall not back the vehicle unless that movement can be made with safety and without interfering with other traffic. (2) The driver of a vehicle shall not back it upon any shoulder or lane of travel of any controlled-acce…

49-605. Driving upon sidewalk. No person shall drive any vehicle upon a sidewalk or sidewalk area except upon a permanent or temporary driveway. This section shall not apply to any vehicle moved exclusively by human power, a personal delivery device, an electric personal assistiv…

49-606. Coasting prohibited. The driver of any motor vehicle when traveling upon a downgrade shall not coast with the gear or transmission in neutral nor with the clutch disengaged.

49-607. Opening and closing vehicle doors. No person shall open the door of a motor vehicle on a side available to moving traffic unless and until it is reasonably safe to do so and can be done without interfering with the movement of other traffic, nor shall any person leave a d…

49-608. Riding in manufactured homes or commercial coaches. No person shall occupy a manufactured home or commercial coach while it is being moved upon a highway.

49-609. Persons riding animals or driving animal-drawn vehicles. Every person riding an animal or driving any animal-drawn vehicle upon a highway shall be granted all of the rights and shall be subject to all of the duties applicable to the driver of a vehicle by this title, exce…

49-612. Obstruction to driver’s view or driving mechanism. (1) No person shall drive a vehicle when it is so loaded or when there are in the front seat a number of persons exceeding three (3), as to obstruct the view of the driver to the front or the sides of the vehicle, or as t…

49-613. Putting glass or other injurious materials on highway prohibited. The following shall apply to persons and vehicles not otherwise exempted from the application of this section by federal or state law: (1) No person shall throw or deposit upon any highway any glass bottle,…

49-614. Stop when traffic obstructed. No driver shall enter an intersection or a marked crosswalk or drive onto any railroad grade crossing unless there is sufficient space on the other side of the intersection, crosswalk, or railroad grade crossing to accommodate the vehicle he …

49-615. Drivers to exercise due care. Notwithstanding other provisions of this title or the provisions of any local ordinance, every driver of a motor vehicle shall exercise due care to avoid colliding with any pedestrian or any operator or rider of a human-powered vehicle, bicyc…

49-616. Driving through safety zone prohibited. No vehicle shall at any time be driven through or within a safety zone.

49-619. Slow moving vehicles — Restrictions and exceptions, equipment — Emblems on certain machinery — Limited exemption. (1) It shall be unlawful to operate a slow moving vehicle on the highways at the following times and under the following circumstances: (a) From one-half (1/2…

49-623. Authorized emergency or police vehicles. (1) The driver of an authorized emergency or police vehicle, when responding to an emergency call, or when in the pursuit of an actual or suspected violator of the law, or when responding to but not upon returning from a fire alarm…

49-624. Driver duty upon approaching a stationary vehicle displaying flashing lights. The driver of a motor vehicle, upon approaching a stationary police vehicle displaying flashing lights, an authorized emergency vehicle displaying flashing lights, a stationary tow truck display…

49-625. Operation of vehicles on approach of authorized emergency or police vehicles. (1) Upon the immediate approach of an authorized emergency or police vehicle making use of an audible or visible signal, meeting the requirements of section 49-623, Idaho Code, the driver of eve…

49-626. Following fire apparatus prohibited. The driver of any vehicle other than one on official business shall not follow closer than five hundred (500) feet any fire apparatus traveling in response to a fire alarm, or stop a vehicle within five hundred (500) feet of any fire a…

49-627. Crossing fire hose. No vehicle shall be driven over any unprotected hose of a fire department when laid down on any street, road or driveway to be used at any fire or alarm of fire, without the consent of the fire department official in command.

49-630. Drive on right side of roadway — Exceptions. (1) Upon all highways of sufficient width a vehicle shall be driven upon the right half of the roadway except as follows: (a) When overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction under the rules governin…

49-631. Passing vehicles proceeding in opposite directions. Drivers of vehicles proceeding in opposite directions shall pass each other to the right. Upon highways having width for not more than one (1) line of traffic in each direction, each driver shall give to the other at lea…

49-632. Overtaking a vehicle on the left. The following shall govern the overtaking and passing of vehicles proceeding in the same direction, subject to those limitations, exceptions and special requirements stated: (1) The driver of a vehicle overtaking another vehicle proceedin…

49-633. When passing on the right is permitted. (1) The driver of a vehicle may overtake and pass upon the right of another vehicle only under the following conditions: (a) When the vehicle overtaken is making or about to make a left turn; (b) Upon a highway with unobstructed pav…

49-634. Limitations on overtaking on the left. No vehicle shall be driven to the left side of the center of the highway in overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction, unless the left side is clearly visible and free of oncoming traffic for a sufficien…