Title 34, ELECTIONS

34-1815. False statements spoken or written concerning petition unlawful — Failure to disclose material provisions. It shall be unlawful for any person to wilfully or knowingly circulate, publish or exhibit any false statement or representation, whether spoken or written, or to f…

34-1816. Filing petition with false signatures unlawful. It shall be unlawful for any person to file in the office of any officer provided by law to receive such filing any petition mentioned in sections 34-1801—34-1822, to which is attached, appended or subscribed any signature …

34-1817. Circulating petition with false, forged or fictitious names unlawful. It shall be unlawful for any person to circulate or cause to be circulated any petition mentioned in sections 34-1801—34-1822, knowing the same to contain false, forged or fictitious names.

34-1818. False affidavit by any person unlawful. It shall be unlawful for any person to make any false affidavit concerning any petition mentioned in sections 34-1801—34-1822, or the signatures appended thereto.

34-1819. False return, certification or affidavit by public official unlawful. It shall be unlawful for any public official or employee knowingly to make any false return, certification or affidavit concerning any petition mentioned in sections 34-1801—34-1822, or the signatures …

34-1820. Signing more than once or when not qualified unlawful. It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly sign his own name more than once to any petition mentioned in sections 34-1801—34-1822, or to sign his name to any such petition knowing himself at the time of such si…

34-1821. Felonious acts enumerated. It shall be a felony for any person to offer, propose or threaten to do any act mentioned in this section of or concerning any petition mentioned in sections 34-1801—34-1822, for any pecuniary reward or consideration: (a) To offer, propose, thr…

34-1822. Penalty for violations. Any person, either as principal or agent, violating any of the provisions of sections 34-1801—34-1822 shall be punished upon conviction by imprisonment in the penitentiary or in the county jail not exceeding two (2) years, or by a fine not exceedi…

34-1823. Severability. In the event that any part of chapter 18, title 34, Idaho Code, shall for any reason be determined void or unenforceable in any part thereof, the remainder thereof shall remain in full force and effect.

34-1901. Number of congressional districts. For the election of representatives in Congress, the state of Idaho is divided into two (2) congressional districts.

34-2001. Grounds of contest. The election of any person to any public office, the location or relocation of a county seat, or any proposition submitted to a vote of the people may be contested: 1. For malconduct, fraud, or corruption on the part of the judges of election in any p…

34-2001A. Bond election and levy contests — Time for filing — Validation of elections and bonds. (1) The provisions of this chapter with respect to the contest of elections shall be applicable to bond elections conducted by cities, counties, school districts, and water and sewer …

34-2002. Term incumbent defined. The term "incumbent" in this chapter means the person whom the canvassers declare elected.

34-2003. Misconduct of judges. When the misconduct complained of is on the part of the judges of election, it shall not be held sufficient to set aside the election, unless the vote of the precinct, township or ward would change the result as to that office.

34-2004. Jurisdiction — Contests over judicial offices. The Supreme Court shall hear and determine contests of the election of judges of the Supreme Court and appellate court and judges of the district courts, and in case they shall disagree, the governor shall act with them in d…

34-2005. Jurisdiction — Removal of county seats and special questions. The district courts of the respective counties shall hear and determine contests of election in regard to the removal of county seats, and in regard to any other subject which may by law be submitted to the vo…

34-2006. Jurisdiction — County and precinct officers. The district courts shall hear and determine contests of all other county, township and precinct officers, and officers of the cities and incorporated villages within the county.

34-2007. Who may contest elections. The election of any person declared elected to any office, other than executive state officers and members of the legislature, may be contested by any elector of the state, judicial district, county, township, precinct, city or incorporated vil…

34-2008. Complaint and security for costs. The contestants shall file in the proper court, within twenty (20) days after the votes are canvassed, a complaint setting forth the name of the contestant, and that he is an elector competent to contest such election; the name of the in…

34-2009. Complaint — Specific allegations. When the reception of illegal or the rejection of legal votes is alleged as a cause of contest, the names of the persons who so voted, or whose votes were rejected, if known, with the precinct, township or ward where they voted or offere…

34-2010. Issuance of summons. Upon the filing of such complaint summons shall issue against the person whose office is contested, as prescribed in the Idaho Rules of Civil Procedure.

34-2011. Time for trial. The cause shall stand for trial at the expiration of thirty (30) days from the time of service of the summons and complaint, if the court shall then be in session; otherwise, on the first day of the next term thereafter.

34-2012. Postponement of trial. The trial shall proceed at the time appointed, unless postponed for good cause shown by affidavit, the terms of which postponement are in the discretion of the court.

34-2013. Procedure in general. The proceedings shall be held according to the Idaho Rules of Civil Procedure so far as practicable, but shall be under the control and direction of the court, which shall have all the powers necessary to the right hearing and determination of the m…

34-2014. Testimony — Subpoena for witnesses. The testimony may be oral, or by depositions taken pursuant to the Idaho Rules of Civil Procedure. Subpoenas for witnesses may be issued pursuant to the Idaho Rules of Civil Procedure.

34-2015. Amendments. The proceedings shall not be dismissed for want of form, if the particular causes of contest are alleged with such certainty as will sufficiently advise the incumbent of the real grounds of contest. If any part of the causes are held insufficient they may be …

34-2016. Form and service of process. The style, form and manner of service of process and papers, and the fees of officers and witnesses shall be the same as in other cases in the court where the cause is tried.

34-2017. Voters to testify as to qualifications. (a) The court may require any person called as a witness, who voted at such election, to answer touching his qualifications as a voter; and if he was not a qualified voter in the county where he voted, then to answer for whom he vo…

34-2018. Inspection of ballots and poll books. If an inspection of the ballots or poll books of any election district in this state shall become necessary for the determination of any election contest before any court, the presiding judge thereof may, by order naming the district…

34-2019. Ballots and poll books — Return to county auditor. The presiding officer shall open and inspect the same in open court, in the presence of the parties or their attorneys, and immediately after such inspection shall again seal them in an envelope and return them, by mail …

34-2020. Liability for costs. (a) The contestant and the incumbent are liable to the officers and witnesses for the costs made by them respectively. But if the election be confirmed, or the complaint be dismissed, or the prosecution fail, judgment shall be rendered against the co…

34-2021. Form of judgment. The judgment of the court in cases of contested election shall confirm or annul the election according to the right of the matter; or, in case the contest is in relation to the election of some person to an office, shall declare as elected the person wh…

34-2022. Determination of tie vote. If it appears that two (2) or more persons have–or would have had if the legal ballots cast or intended to be cast for them had been counted–the highest and an equal number of votes for the same office, the persons receiving such votes shall de…

34-2023. Order for possession. When either the contestant or incumbent shall be in possession of the office by holding over, or otherwise, the court shall, if the judgment be against the party so in possession of the office and in favor of his antagonist, issue an order to carry …

34-2024. Election declared void. When the person whose election is contested is found to have received the highest number of legal votes, but the election is declared null by reason of legal disqualification on his part, or for other causes, the person receiving the next highest …

34-2025. Appeal and supersedeas. (a) The party against whom judgment is rendered in cases tried in the district court may appeal to the Supreme Court, and if the appellant be in possession of the office, such appeal shall not supersede the execution of the judgment of the court, …

34-2026. Judgment of affirmance. If upon the appeal the judgment be affirmed, the appellate court shall render judgment against the appellant and the sureties on his bond, or either of them, for the amount which the appellee is entitled to recover from the appellant on account of…

34-2027. Cost of bond on appeal. If upon appeal the appellant shall not be in possession of the office, he shall give bond, with security to be approved by the court where the judgment is rendered, conditioned to pay all costs that may be adjudged against him upon such appeal.

34-2028. Contest of nomination at primaries. A candidate at a primary election may contest the nomination of any candidate for the same office based upon the grounds as set out in this chapter.

34-2029. Jurisdiction over primary contest. The district court in the respective county in which the alleged error or omission occurred shall be the court in which jurisdiction shall rest.

34-2030. Filing of affidavit. A candidate wishing to contest a primary election shall file an affidavit with the appropriate court within five (5) days of the completion of the canvass of the election. The affidavit shall set forth information as required in section 34-2008, Idah…

34-2031. Security for costs. Upon filing of the affidavit the contestant shall file with the court a bond, in the amount of five hundred dollars ($500), to be used to pay costs of the contestee in the event the primary election be confirmed or the prosecution fail.

34-2032. Fraud or error by the election official. If the primary election is set aside or annulled on the grounds of fraud or error by the election officials in conducting the election or in canvassing the election returns, the contest costs shall be a charge against the county o…

34-2033. Discovery. The court may order the production of such evidence as it deems necessary for the proper disposition of the primary contest pursuant to the Idaho Rules of Civil Procedure. The election contest shall be given priority on the court’s calendar.

34-2034. Remedies. The court shall render an opinion in a primary contest as soon as is reasonably possible and shall prescribe such remedies as provided in this chapter as it deems just.

34-2035. Appeals. (a) In primary election contests, the party against whom judgment is rendered on cases filed in the district court may appeal to the Supreme Court. The appeal shall be taken within ten (10) days of the judgment by the district court. (b) The Supreme Court shall …