Title 26, COMMERCIAL LAW

Sec. 104. (a) In IC 26-1-4, unless the context otherwise requires: (1) "Account" means any deposit or credit account with a bank, including a demand, time, savings, passbook, share draft, or like account, other than an account evidenced by a certificate of deposit. (2) "Afternoon…

Sec. 105. In IC 26-1-4: (1) "Bank" means a person engaged in the business of banking, including a savings bank, savings association, credit union, or trust company. (2) "Depositary bank" means the first bank to take an item even though it is also the payor bank, unless the item i…

Sec. 106. (a) If an item states that it is "payable through" a bank identified in the item: (1) the item designates the bank as a collecting bank and does not by itself authorize the bank to pay the item; and (2) the item may be presented for payment only by or through the bank. …

Sec. 107. A branch or separate office of a bank is a separate bank for the purpose of computing the time within which and determining the place at or to which action may be taken or notices or orders must be given under IC 26-1-4 and under IC 26-1-3.1. Formerly: Acts 1963, c.317,…

Sec. 108. (a) For the purpose of allowing time to process items, prove balances, and make the necessary entries on its books to determine its position for the day, a bank may fix an afternoon hour of 2:00 p.m. or later as a cutoff hour for the handling of money and items and the …

Sec. 109. (a) Unless otherwise instructed, a collecting bank in a good faith effort to secure payment of a specific item drawn on a payor other than a bank, and with or without the approval of any person involved, may waive, modify, or extend time limits imposed or permitted by I…

Sec. 110. (a) "Agreement for electronic presentment" means an agreement, clearing-house rule, or Federal Reserve regulation or operating circular, providing that presentment of an item may be made by transmission of an image of an item or information describing the item ("present…

Sec. 111. An action to enforce an obligation, duty, or right arising under IC 26-1-4 must be commenced within three (3) years after the cause of action accrues. As added by P.L.222-1993, SEC.16.

Sec. 201. (a) Unless a contrary intent clearly appears and before the time that a settlement given by a collecting bank for an item is or becomes final, the bank, with respect to the item, is an agent or subagent of the owner of the item, and any settlement given for the item is …

Sec. 202. (a) A collecting bank must exercise ordinary care in: (1) presenting an item or sending it for presentment; (2) sending notice of dishonor or nonpayment or returning an item other than a documentary draft to the bank's transferor after learning that the item has not bee…

Sec. 203. Subject to of IC 26-1-3.1-420 concerning conversion of instruments and the provisions of both IC 26-1-3.1 and IC 26-1-4 concerning restrictive endorsements (IC 26-1-3.1-206), only a collecting bank's transferor can give instructions that affect the bank or constitute no…

Sec. 204. (a) A collecting bank shall send items by reasonably prompt method, taking into consideration relevant instructions, the nature of the item, the number of those items on hand, the cost of collection involved, and the method generally used by it or others to present thos…

Sec. 205. If a customer delivers an item to a depositary bank for collection: (1) the depositary bank becomes a holder of the item at the time it receives the item for collection if the customer at the time of delivery was a holder of the item, whether or not the customer endorse…

Sec. 206. Any agreed method that identifies the transferor bank is sufficient for the item's further transfer to another bank. Formerly: Acts 1963, c.317, s.4-206. As amended by P.L.222-1993, SEC.22.

Sec. 207. (a) A customer or collecting bank that transfers an item and receives a settlement or other consideration warrants to the transferee and to any subsequent collecting bank that: (1) the warrantor is a person entitled to enforce the item; (2) all signatures on the item ar…

Sec. 208. (a) If an unaccepted draft is presented to the drawee for payment or acceptance and the drawee pays or accepts the draft, (i) the person obtaining payment or acceptance, at the time of presentment, and (ii) a previous transferor of the draft, at the time of transfer, wa…

Sec. 209. (a) A person who encodes information on or with respect to an item after issue warrants to any subsequent collecting bank and to the payor bank or other payor that the information is correctly encoded. If the customer of a depositary bank encodes, that bank also makes t…

Sec. 210. (a) A collecting bank has a security interest in an item and any accompanying documents or the proceeds of either: (1) in the case of an item deposited in an account, to the extent to which credit given for the item has been withdrawn or applied; (2) in the case of an i…

Sec. 211. For purposes of determining its status as a holder in due course, a bank has given value to the extent it has a security interest in an item, if the bank otherwise complies with the requirements of IC 26-1-3.1-302 on what constitutes a holder in due course. Formerly: Ac…

Sec. 212. (a) Unless otherwise instructed, a collecting bank may present an item not payable by, through, or at a bank by sending to the party to accept or pay a record providing notice that the bank holds the item for acceptance or payment. The notice must be sent in time to be …

Sec. 213. (a) With respect to settlement by a bank, the medium and time of settlement may be prescribed by Federal Reserve regulations or circulars, clearing-house rules, and the like, or agreement. In the absence of such prescription: (1) the medium of settlement is cash or cred…

Sec. 214. (a) If a collecting bank has made provisional settlement with its customer for an item and fails by reason of dishonor, suspension of payments by a bank, or otherwise to receive settlement for the item which is or becomes final, the bank may revoke the settlement given …

Sec. 215. (a) An item is finally paid by a payor bank when the bank has first done any of the following: (1) Paid the item in cash. (2) Settled for the item without having a right to revoke the settlement under statute, clearing-house rule, or agreement. (3) Made a provisional se…

Sec. 216. (a) If an item is in or comes into the possession of a payor or collecting bank that suspends payment and the item has not been finally paid, the item must be returned by the receiver, trustee, or agent in charge of the closed bank to the presenting bank or the closed b…

Sec. 301. (a) If a payor bank settles for a demand item other than a documentary draft presented otherwise than for immediate payment over the counter before midnight of the banking day of receipt, the payor bank may revoke the settlement and recover the settlement if, before it …

Sec. 302. (a) If an item is presented to and received by a payor bank, the bank is accountable for the amount of: (1) a demand item, other than a documentary draft, whether properly payable or not, if the bank, in any case in which it is not also the depositary bank, retains the …

Sec. 303. (a) Any knowledge, notice, or stop-payment order received by, legal process served upon, or setoff exercised by a payor bank comes too late to terminate, suspend, or modify the bank's right or duty to pay an item or to charge its customer's account for the item if the k…

Sec. 401. (a) A bank may charge against the account of a customer an item that is properly payable from that account even though the charge creates an overdraft. An item is properly payable if it is authorized by the customer and is in accordance with any agreement between the cu…

Sec. 402. (a) Except as otherwise provided in IC 26-1-4, a payor bank wrongfully dishonors an item if it dishonors an item that is properly payable, but a bank may dishonor an item that would create an overdraft unless it has agreed to pay the overdraft. (b) A payor bank is liabl…

Sec. 403. (a) A customer or any person authorized to draw on the account if there is more than one (1) person may stop payment of any item drawn on the customer's account or close the account by an order to the bank describing the item or account with reasonable certainty receive…

Sec. 404. A bank is under no obligation to a customer having a checking account to pay a check, other than a certified check, which is presented more than six (6) months after its date, but it may charge its customer's account for a payment made thereafter in good faith. Formerly…

Sec. 405. (a) A payor or collecting bank's authority to accept, pay, or collect an item or to account for proceeds of its collection, if otherwise effective, is not rendered ineffective by the mental incompetence of a customer of either bank existing at the time the item is issue…

Sec. 406. (a) A bank that sends or makes available to a customer a statement of account showing payment of items for the account shall either return or make available to the customer the items paid or provide information in the statement of account sufficient to allow the custome…

Sec. 407. If a payor bank has paid an item over the order of the drawer or maker to stop payment, or after an account has been closed, or otherwise under circumstances giving a basis for objection by the drawer or maker, to prevent unjust enrichment and only to the extent necessa…

Sec. 501. A bank that takes a documentary draft for collection shall present or send the draft and accompanying documents for presentment and, upon learning that the draft has not been paid or accepted in due course, shall seasonably notify its customer of the fact even though it…

Sec. 502. If a draft or the relevant instructions require presentment "on arrival", "when goods arrive" or the like, the collecting bank need not present until in its judgment a reasonable time for arrival of the goods has expired. Refusal to pay or accept because the goods have …

Sec. 503. Unless otherwise instructed and except as provided in IC 26-1-5.1, a bank presenting a documentary draft: (1) must deliver the documents to the drawee on acceptance of the draft if it is payable more than three (3) days after presentment; otherwise, only on payment; and…

Sec. 504. (a) A presenting bank that, following the dishonor of a documentary draft, has seasonably requested instructions but does not receive them within a reasonable time may store, sell, or otherwise deal with the goods in any reasonable manner. (b) For its reasonable expense…

Sec. 1. It shall be unlawful for any corporation, firm, limited liability company, or person, their agents or employees, to issue, sell, pledge, assign, or transfer, in this state, any receipt, certificate or other written instrument purporting to be a warehouse receipt, or in th…

Sec. 2. It shall be unlawful for any corporation, firm, limited liability company, or person, their agents or employees, to issue, sell, pledge, assign or transfer, in this state, any receipt, certificate or other written instrument for goods, wares or merchandise claimed to be s…

Sec. 3. It shall be unlawful for any corporation, firm, limited liability company, or person, their agents or employees, to issue, sign, sell, pledge, assign or transfer, in this state, any receipt, certificate or other written instrument evidencing, or purporting to evidence, th…

Sec. 4. A person who knowingly violates this chapter commits a Class A misdemeanor. Formerly: Acts 1897, c.124, s.4. As amended by Acts 1978, P.L.2, SEC.2606.

Sec. 1. (a) The Indiana grain indemnity fund is established for the purpose of providing money to pay producers for losses incurred due to the revocation of a license of a grain buyer or warehouse operator licensed under IC 26-3-7. The fund shall be administered by the board of t…

Sec. 2. (a) The administrative expense account is created within the fund. (b) The expenses of administering the fund and paying administrative expenses must be paid from money in the administrative expense account. (c) The board may transfer annually not more than three hundred …

Sec. 3. (a) All producer premiums submitted to the board by a grain buyer under section 6(b) of this chapter shall be held by the corporation in trust in the fund for carrying out the purposes of this article. The treasurer of state shall invest the money in the fund not currentl…

Sec. 4. (a) Except as provided in section 8 of this chapter, beginning on July 1, 2015, the producers of grain shall be charged a producer premium equal to two-tenths percent (0.2%) of the price on all marketed grain that is sold to a first purchaser licensee. (b) The producer pr…