A person shall not stop or suddenly decrease the speed of a vehicle without first giving an appropriate signal in the manner provided in sections 321.314 , 321.315 , 321.317 , and 321.318 to the driver of any vehicle immediately to the rear when there is opportunity to give such signal. [S13, §1571-m18; C24, 27, 31, 35, §5032; C39, § 5025.06; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.316 ] 2021 Acts, ch 80, §172 Referred to in §321.314 , 805.8A(6)(p) For applicable scheduled fine, see §805.8A , subsection 6