Kansas Attorney General Opinions

While K.S.A. 1984 Supp. 12-192 prescribes no time limit within which a county treasurer must make a distribution of countywide retailers' sales tax revenue apportioned to cities located within the county, such distribution must be made within a reasonable time following receipt by the county treasurer. The reasonableness of the time within which a county treasurer distributes such revenue is a question of fact to be ascertained in light of all facts and circumstances.

No portion of the proceeds of general obligation bonds issued under the provisions of K.S.A. 1984 Supp. 19-4603 and 19-4606 may be used as operating capital for a county hospital.

Pursuant to the provisions of K.S.A. 12-194, the only excise tax (or tax in the nature of an excise) which a city may levy upon the sale of cereal malt beverages is the retailers' sales tax authorized by K.S.A. 12-187 et sea.

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL July 22, 1985 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 85- 85 Steven L. Boyce Coffey County Attorney 541 Neosho; P.O. Box 452 Burlington, Kansas 66839 Re: Militia, Defense and Public Safety -- Emergency Preparedness for Disasters -- County and City Disaster…

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL July 12, 1985 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 85- 83 The Honorable Joe Knopp State Representative, 67th District 410 Humboldt Manhattan, Kansas 66502 Re: Schools -- Miscellaneous Provisions -- Statute Authorizing Period of Silence in Public School …

An ordinance which allows a vehicle on a two-way road to park with the left hand wheels parallel to and within twelve (12) inches of the left hand curb conflicts with subsection (a) of K.S.A. 8-1572, and is invalid pursuant to K.S.A. 8-2001.

K.S.A. 79-1804 provides that all taxes on real property shall be due on the first day of November of each year, although K.S.A. 79-2004 allows the first half of the taxes to be paid on or before December 20 before becoming delinquent. The second half may be paid on or before June 20 of the following year. In that K.S.A. 19-1207 requires a register of deeds to obtain a receipt showing payment of all real estate taxes due and owing before a plat may be filed, a person seeking to file a plat must pay such taxes in full, and cannot exercise the payment option given by K.S.A. -79-2004.

Where voters approve elimination of intangibles tax at a referendum held pursuant to subsection (e) of K.S.A. 1984 Supp. 12-1,101,as amended, a city governing body must enact an ordinance eliminating the tax. However, under the provisions of the statute, the governing body may subsequently overturn the results of the referendum and reimpose the tax through the passage of a new ordinance.

ROBERT T. STEPHAN July 8, 1985 ATTORNEY GENERAL ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 85-78 The Honorable Dale M. Sprague State Representative, 73rd District 1320 N. Walnut P.O. Box 119 McPherson, Kansas 67460 Re: State Departments; Public Officers, Employees -- Department of Social and R…

A corporation which is a partner in a general or limited partnership is not, in the absence of any further action, "doing business" in this state so as to require compliance with the provisions of K.S.A. 17-7301 et seq even though the partnership itself is .,

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL July 5, 1985 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 85- 76 Howard Schwartz Judicial Administrator Kansas Judicial Center, 3rd Floor 301 West 10th Topeka, Kansas 66612 Re: Automobiles and Other Vehicles -- Act Regulating Traffic; Arrest and Issuance of Cit…

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL July 3, 1985 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 85- 75 Keith Hoffman Dickinson County Attorney 325 Broadway Abilene, Kansas 67410 Re: Labor and Industries -- Minimum Wage and Maximum Hours -- Fair Labor Standards Act; Applicability to Sheriff's Depart…

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL July 1, 1985 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 85- 74 Charles V. Hamm General Counsel Department of Health and Environment Forbes Field Topeka, Kansas 66620 Re: Public Health -- Uniform Vital Statistics Act -- Disclosure of Records; Effect of Kansas …

1985 Senate Bill No. 362 permits the University of Kansas Medical Center to be a self-insurer under the Health Care Provider Insurance Availability Act, K.S.A. 1984 Supp. 40-3401 et seq., for persons who are residents at the Medical Center. Coverage provided by the Medical Center for its residents is professional liability insurance of the same type as is offered by a private insurer, and accordingly extends to activities of the residents whenever they act as health care providers, either at the Medical Center itself or elsewhere.

A city may use moneys credited to a special liability expense fund to purchase tort liability insurance, but may not use such moneys to construct a "holding pond" on city property. While a city may reduce or eliminate the tax levy authorized by subsection (c) of K.S.A. 75-6110, it may not transfer tax moneys in the special liability expense fund to the general fund of the city.

The provisions of 1985 House Bill No. 2627 which impose a one-year moratorium on the construction of any general or special hospital in Kansas apply to institutions which are licensed by the Department of Health and Environment under K.S.A. 65-425 et !fa .

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL June 24, 1985 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 85- 70 Edward J. Gaschler Scott County Attorney 325 Main Street P.O. Box 605 Scott City, Kansas 67871 Re: Counties and County Officers -- Hospitals -- County Hospitals; Hospital Moneys; Lease and Manage…

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL June 24, 1985 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 85- 69 Richard F. Hrdlicka Hesston City Attorney 809 North Main Street Newton, Kansas 67114 Re: Cities and Municipalities--Public Utilities--Waterworks, Fuel, Power and Lighting Plants; Use, Disposition…

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL June 24, 1985 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 85- 68 The Honorable Robert A. Thiessen Administrative Judge Municipal Court City Hall, Third Floor 455 North Main Street Wichita, Kansas 67202 Re: Automobiles and Other Vehicles -- Driving Under Influe…

A complaint which alleges a violation of a city traffic ordinance is not effective until filed with the municipal court, and may be served upon the accused person either before or after being filed. K.S.A. 12-4201, 12-4203. If the complaint is filed initially with the court, a notice to appear shall be issued by the city attorney and may be served pursuant to K.S.A. 12-4207 by either personal service on the accused person, by leaving it at the person's residence, or by mailing it to the person's last known address.

Pursuant to regulations of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), cities and counties participating in the Emergency Management Assistance program must be "serviced" by a merit system in employing emergency management personnel. However, such cities and counties need not follow the State of Kansas civil service salary plan in compensating emergency management personnel.

K.S.A. 80-2516 provides that a hospital board governed by its terms may determine and fix an annual tax to be levied for the purpose of operating, equipping, maintaining and improving the hospital. In accord with the law applicable to all taxing subdivisions, the hospital board certifies the levy to the appropriate county clerk who collects the tax in the district and pays the money so collected over to the treasurer of the hospital district.

ROBERT T. STEPHAN AT TORN EY GENERAL June 10, 1985 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 85- 6 3 The Honorable Bob Vancrum State Representative, 29th District 9004 West 104th Street Overland Park, Kansas 66212 Re: Automobiles and Other Vehicles -- General Provisions -- Registration of Veh…

Pursuant to K.S.A. 1985 Supp. 8-128(a), an all-terrain vehicle [as defined by K.S.A. 1984 Supp. 8-126(bb)], may be operated on the public streets of a city of the second class. If operated on such public streets between the hours of 1/2 hour after sunset and 1/2 hour before sunrise, an all-terrain vehicle must be equipped with lights of the type required by law for motorcycles. Additionally, unless it is used for agricultural purposes, such a vehicle must be registered pursuant to K.S.A. 8-127(a). Exclusive use on private property removes the need for lights and for registration.

Under K.S.A. 19-1029 a district coroner may take possession of any property important to the determination of the cause of death in any case in which the law requires the coroner to be notified of the death. This statutory language is sufficiently broad to include records maintained by an ambulance service if such records are important to determining the cause of death.

Pursuant to the provisions of K.S.A. 79-41a04 (as amended by 1985 Senate Bill No. 370), the governing body of a city that has a population of 10,000 or less may transfer any moneys credited to a special alcohol programs fund (established pursuant to L. 1979, ch. 152, §14) to the city general fund.

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL May 30, 1985 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 85- 59 Van Smith Hilton Plaza 1135 College Drive Suite #L2 Garden City, Kansas 67846 Re: Waters and Watercourses--Groundwater Management Districts--Definitions; Eligible Voter Synopsis: K.S.A. 82a-1021(e…

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL May 30, 1985 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 85- 58 The Honorable Gayle Mollenkamp State Representative, 118th District HC 2, Box 5 Russell Springs, Kansas 66612 Re: Waters and Watercourses--Groundwater Management Districts--Definitions; Eligible V…

If, after expiration of a municipal franchise, a rural water district continues to furnish water to city res- idents and a city accepts such service, an implied contract arises under which the water district may continue to provide service according to the terms of the expired franchise.

Kansas fence laws designate the board of county commissioners of each county as "fence viewers." When acting as fence viewers the board of county commissioners has the authority to declare legally sufficient all constructions which in their judgment are equivalent to sufficient fences as described by statute. The fence viewers possess the authority to deem electric fences legally sufficient if, in their judgment, the fence is equivalent to other legally sufficient fences.

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL May 17, 1985 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 85- 53 The Honorable Marvin Smith State Representative, 50th District 123 East 82nd Street Topeka, Kansas 66617 Re: Counties and County Officers -- County Buildings -- Civic Centers in Certain Counties S…

ROBERT T. STEPHAN AT TO RNEY GENERAL May 13, 1985 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 85- 52 Nancy B. Hiebert, Chairman Douglas County Board of Commissioners Courthouse, 11th and Massachusetts Lawrence, Kansas 66044 Re: Counties and County Officers -- General Provisions -- Home Rule; Ac…

A community college may offer courses related to law enforcement which would satisfy the annual training requirement imposed on law enforcement officers by K.S.A. 1984 Supp. 74-5607a(b).

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL May 13, 1985 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 85- 50 Michael E. Cleary Harvey County Attorney Harvey County Courthouse P.O. Box 687 Newton, Kansas 67114-0687 Re: Public Health -- Maternity Hospitals or Homes and Homes for Children -- Persons Prohibi…

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL May 8, 1985 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 85- 48 Randall J. Pankratz Adrian & Epp Suite 300, Old Mill Plaza Newton, Kansas 67114 Re: Waters and Watercourses -- Groundwater Management Districts -- Annual Meetings of Eligible Voters; Affidavits of …

A city may, through the adoption of a valid charter ordinance, exempt itself from that part of K.S.A. 3-113 which requires an election prior to the is- suance of airport improvement bonds.

No fee is authorized and no fee should be charged by a register of deeds when filing a judgment pursuant to K.S.A. 60-2201(b).

K.S.A. 1984 Supp. 41-311 provides that no liquor license of any kind shall be issued to a person who has been convicted of a violation of the intoxicating liquor laws of a state, such as driving under the influence of alcohol or selling liquor to a minor. For the purposes of this statute, a conviction under a city ordinance for offenses involving intoxicating liquor should be considered as a violation of the liquor laws of the state, and so precludes a person from obtaining a license of the types set forth at K.S.A. 1984 Supp. 41-304.

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL April 26, 1985 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 85-43 Leland E. Rolfs Counsel Kansas State Board of Agriculture 109 SW 9th Street Topeka, Kansas 66612-1280 Re: Waters and Watercourses -- Collection, Storage and Impounding of Waters -- Construction a…

Pursuant to authority granted by Article 12, Section 5 of the Kansas Constitution, the governing body of a city may pay attorney's fees of a city official who is acquitted of criminal charges, provided the govern- ing body finds that the criminal charges arose from the discharge of an official duty in which the city had an interest, and that the officer acted in good faith.

A county counselor appointed by a board of county commissioners and whose responsibilities require some exercise of the soverign authority of the county is a county officer. As such an officer, the county counselor is a county "employee" as defined in K.S.A. 40-2302(c), and the remuneration he receives for holding the office is "wages" as defined in K.S.A. 40-2302(a).

A retired special member of the Kansas Police and Firemen's Retirement System is not prohibited, under the provisions of K.S.A. 1984 Supp. 12-5005(c), from being appointed to a position in a fire depart- ment, where the person is not specifically designated, appointed, commissioned or styled as a fireman by the city governing body.

The enactment of L. 1984, ch. 96, pertaining to zoning and planning in urban counties does not render non-uniform the statutes pertaining to zoning in all other Kansas counties. Counties may not exempt from or enact substitute provisions for state statutes which are uniformly applicable to all counties. In that K.S.A. 19-2921 is part of an enactment which is uniformly applicable to all counties, it is not subject to county home rule authority pursuant to K.S.A. 1984 Supp. 19-101a.

A board of trustees of a community college lacks authority to contract to provide instruction out- side the state of Kansas.

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL April 15, 1985 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 85- 37 John A. Lamb Director Alcoholic Beverage Control Division Department of Revenue 700 Jackson, 2nd Floor Topeka, Kansas 66603 Re: Intoxicating Liquors and Beverages -- Licensing and Regulation of …

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL. April 15, 1985 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 85- 36 Frances W. Austin Rooks County Appraiser Rooks County Courthouse Stockton, Kansas 67669 Re: Laws, Journals and Public Information -- Records Open to Public -- Certain Records Not Required to Be…

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL April 11, 1985 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 85- 35 Ivan D. Krug Rush County Attorney 711 Main Street LaCrosse, Kansas 67548 Re: Counties and County Officers -- County Buildings -- Acquisition; Leasing Intoxicating Liquors and Beverages -- Certai…