Kansas Attorney General Opinions

A surety is discharged from further obligation on a trial appearance bond when the criminal defendant's verdict is announced, unless by the terms of the agreement the parties to the bond intend that it apply to post-conviction release. A unilateral modification by the court may not extend the terms of the bond without the consent of the surety.

The City of Salina, as a municipal corporation, is not specifically precluded from obtaining a license to operate a drinking establishment as long as it is otherwise qualified and meets relevant requirements. The City may only hold such license to further a public purpose, such as operating the concession at the Bicentennial Center. Cited herein: K.S.A. 17-6004; K.S.A. 1988 Supp. 41-2608; 41-2613; 41-2619; 41-2622; 41-2625; Kan. Const., Art. 12, §5; K.A.R. 14-21-2.

K.S.A. 12-10a01 provides that any city may adopt the modified mayor-council form of government pursuant to the procedure prescribed therein. The provisions of K.S.A. 12-1019, relating to acceptance of the commission form of government or the mayor-council form of government (and prescribing the form of the ballot for any election held thereunder), do not apply where the question of adopting the modified mayor-council form of government is submitted to voters pursuant to the provisions of K.S.A. 12-10a01.

The quantity discount prohibition of K.A.R. 14-14-11 constitutes a regulation imposed on the alcoholic beverage industry by the state itself and is therefore not subject to federal antitrust laws.

Kansas statutes authorize expenditures from the state conservation storage water supply fund to be made only for the purpose of acquiring or developing conservation storage water supply to implement the state water plan. Appropriations from the fund for land treatment and flood control in this instance do not meet the purpose of the statute.

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL March 13, 1989 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 89- 31 Winston Barton, Secretary Department of Social and Rehabilitation Services Docking State Office Building, 6th Floor Topeka, Kansas 66612-1570 Re: Minors -- Kansas Code for Care of Children; Disp…

Proposed state legislation that relates to a welfare benefit plan and is not otherwise excepted is preempted by Section 514 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).

The Kansas Grain Inspection Department has no authority to release a surety company from all liabilities on a public warehouseman's bond. Cited herein: K.S.A. 34-223; K.S.A. 1988 Supp. 34-228; 34-229; K.S.A. 34-230.

The cash-basis law, K.S.A. 10-1101 et sea., forbids a municipality to incur a contractual indebtedness in excess of funds actually on hand in the municipality's treasury and budgeted for such indebtedness in any particular budget year. An irrevocable, non-recourse loan commitment or letter of credit issued to a city does not satisfy the requirement that sufficient funds be available in the city treasury to satisfy a contractual indebtedness.

The practice of "cross-store couponing" whereby two or more retailers offer coupons redeemable for each other's products sold in the usual course of business is excepted from the trading stamp act.

Guaranty and suretyship agreements are enforceable obligations in this state for purposes of establishing financial responsibility of owners and operators of storage tanks containing petroleum.

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL February 24, 1989 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 89- 25 Leonard J. Dix Rooks County Attorney Courthouse Stockton, Kansas 67669 Re: Counties and County Officers -- Election Commissioners -- Duty to Establish Precinct Boundaries Counties and County …

1989 Senate Bill No. 24 does not violate article 2, section 16 of the Kansas Constitution which prohibits a bill from containing more than one subject.

Reduction of territory within a groundwater management district (GMD) pursuant to K.S.A. 82a-1033 does not require that funds from previous GMD assessments be returned to the county wherein the excluded territory is located. It is our opinion that funds properly collected prior to reduction of GMD boundaries must be remitted to the GMD treasurer and credited to the general fund of the GMD.

Pursuant to K.S.A. 19-101b, unless challenged pursuant to K.S.A. 19-101b(c) or rescinded by future action, a charter resolution is validly adopted when approved by the unanimous vote of a three member board of county commissioners. Cited herein: K.S.A. 19-101b. * *

There are no statutory obstacles to a city treasurer of a city of the second class having the mayor-council form of government simultaneously holding the office of member of the board of education of a unified school district. Moreover, the common law doctrine of incompatibility of offices does not preclude either of such simultaneous incumbencies.

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL February 21, 1989 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 89- 20 The Honorable Marvin L. Littlejohn State Representative, One Hundred Nineteenth District State Capitol, Room 426-S Topeka, Kansas 66612 Re: Taxation--Aggregate Tax Levy Limitations-- Suspensi…

Promissory notes, security agreements and mortgages are not "credit agreements" within the meaning of L. 1988, ch. 55. However, the document creating the interest may become a credit agreement if, by the terms of the document, there is included a promise to lend or delay repayment of money or make some other financial accommodation. The failure to include the notice prescribed in section 2 of the act does not render a credit agreement unenforceable. However, parol evidence may be used to show that fraudulent misrepresentations were made during contract negotiations.

The statutes authorizing early retirement incentive program do not limit an agreement for such benefits to a one-year period. If the program is part of a negotiated contract between a board of education and a professional employees' organization the terms of which exceed a one-year period, then the program is not in conflict with the continuing contract law for teachers.

Whether a traffic related offense which is classified as a misdemeanor should be considered a "misdemeanor" or a "law regulating traffic" for purposes of assessing the correct docket fee under K.S.A. 1988 Supp. 28-172a must be determined on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration the amount of time and effort typically required to prosecute such an offense.

Based upon commonly accepted and statutory definitions of the terms installment-contract and purchase, and mindful of the intent of the legislature to provide additional authority to acquire equipment, it is our opinion that K.S.A. 10-1116b does not authorize installment-purchase contracts for services.

Subsection (c) of K.S.A. 1988 Supp. 75-6116 generally provides a governmental entity may pay a part of any judgment taken against an employee for punitive or exemplary damages if the government entity finds three conditions exist. The statute requires that a judgment be rendered before the governmental entity may consider whether the conditions attendant to payment have been met.

Absent contractual agreement, teachers employed by school districts are not entitled to payment for accrued sick leave.

K.S.A. 19-4001 et seq. do not authorize expenditure of county mental health center funds for the purpose of offering scholarships or other types of financial assistance to psychology students.

Disability payments received from a firefighters association insurance policy may be deducted in calculating long-term disability benefits payable to members of the Kansas Public Employees Retirement System.

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL February 3, 1989 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 89- 11 The Honorable Ben E. Vidricksen State Senator, Twenty-Fourth District State Capitol, Room 143-N Topeka, Kansas Re: Constitution of the State of Kansas-- Apportionment of the Legislature-- Reap…

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL February 2, 1989 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 89- 9 The Honorable Wanda Fuller State Representative, Eighty-Seventh District State Capitol, Room 182-W Topeka, Kansas 66612 Re: Criminal Procedure--Code; Release Procedures-- Parole Eligibility; Pr…

K.S.A. 39-1401 et seq. confidentiality provisions do not prohibit due process procedures, but such procedures are not absolutely mandated if the placement of a name on a list by the State Department of Social and Rehabilitation Services pursuant to K.S.A. 39-1401 et seq. does not threaten or cause the loss of a constitutionally protected interest in liberty or property. Cited herein: K.S.A. 38-1523 (Ensley 1986); 39-938; 39-1401; 39-1404; 39-1422; K.S.A. 1988 Supp. 65-516; K.S.A. 65-3508; K.A.R. 30-51-1; U.S. Const., Amend. XIV. Dear Secretary Barton:

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENE., February 2, 1989 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 89-10 Mark A. Burghart General Counsel Kansas Department of Revenue Docking State Office Building Topeka, Kansas 66612-1588 Re: Automobiles and Other Vehicles--Drivers' Licenses; General Provisions--E…

Neither Kansas statutes nor the common law doctrine of incompatibility of offices precludes one person from holding the position of drainage district director simultaneously with that of state representative.

Section 5-514 of the Dodge City Municipal Code prescribes that pawnbrokers shall obtain the right thumb print of any person pledging or selling personal property, except where the pawnbroker personally knows such person by correct name. In our opinion, this requirement does not violate the constitutional rights of the pawnbroker or his customers.

Riparian owners of land upon a nonnavigable stream own to the thread of the stream. If the stream is navigable, title of the bed is in the state, and riparians own to the bank of the stream. Navigability to determine title is determined from the facts as they existed at the time of statehood. Therefore, ownership of the bed of the Republican River depends on whether the criteria to determine navigability established in Holt State Bank v. United States were present when Kansas became a state, January 29, 1861.

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENER AL January 19, 1989 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 89- 4 The Honorable Herbert W. Walton District Judge, Division No. 1 Johnson County Courthouse Olathe, Kansas 66061 Re: Automobiles and Other Vehicles--Driving Under Influence of Alcohol or Drugs; R…

A landowner in a groundwater management district is entitled to vote in district elections, unless the landowner agrees to allow the lessee of the land to vote. A person who leases land from several landowners in a district, however, cannot cast a vote for each parcel of land that is under a lease.

No conflict exists between the staffing requirements for ambulance services imposed by L. 1988, ch. 261, sec. 35(b) (requiring an ambulance service be staffed by a minimum of one person, be it a doctor, doctor's assistance, registered nurse or certified ambulance attendant) and the requirements imposed by K.A.R. 1987 Supp. 109-2-7 (specifying minimum staffing for each of five classes of ambulance service).

L. 1988, ch. 29, sec. 8 does not apply to the purchase of an office building by Sedgwick county with monies received through the community corrections grant program.

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL. December 28, 1988 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 88-175 Ms. Constance M. Achterberg Saline County Counselor 118'S. 7th Street P.O. Box 1697 Salina, Kansas 67402 Mr. Joseph O'Sullivan Reno County Counselor 315 W. 1st St. P.0.Box 2066 Hutchinson,Ka…

K.S.A. 38-1202 and K.S.A. 1987 Supp. 59-2278b do not require a pregnant woman who is not a Kansas resident, but whose child is born in Kansas, to comply with the procedures of the interstate compact on placement of children.

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL December 28, 1988 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 88- 173 Mr. Ronald S. Reuter Roeland Park City Attorney P.O. Box 7933 Overland Park, Kansas 66207 Re: Cities of the Second Class--Elections--Elective and Appointive Officers; Terms; Compensation Syn…

A person with a Ph.D. in psychology who is eligible for licensure is not required to be a licensed psychologist or a registered masters level psychologist (RMLP) if that person teaches psychology for a state university or college. However, a person hired by a state university or college to provide psychological services to students, or whose duties include providing such services, must be either a licensed psychologist or an RMLP.

ROBERT T. STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL December 28, 1988 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 88- 171 The Honorable Herbert W. Walton District Judge, Division No. 1 Johnson County Courthouse Olathe, Kansas 66061 Re: Counties and County Officers -- County Commissioners -- Powers and Duties; B…

Opticians may fit contact lenses pursuant to a prescription when the fitting does not directly relate to the aiding of any insufficiencies or abnormal conditions of the eye after or by examination or testing.

County hospital board members which are selected by the election method begin their official duties on the second Monday in January next following the election. The newly elected members must take the oath prescribed by law within ten days after the election. While taking the oath is a prerequisite to assuming the duties of the office, failure to accomplish the task within the ten day period does not create a vacancy.

Pursuant to K.S.A. 1987 Supp. 75-4907(a), the public broadcast commission's powers and duties to provide "coordination and information" relate to public television and radio broadcasting, and not all telecommunications matters.

ROBERT T STEPHAN ATTORNEY GENERAL_ December 1, 1988 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 88- 166 Judith Bravence-Stringer Consumer Credit Commissioner Landon State Office Building 900 Jackson, Room 352 Topeka, Kansas 66612 Re: Contracts and Promises--Investment Certificates of Investment…

Certain portions of K.S.A. 39-709, as amended by L. 1988, ch. 143, § 8, conflict with sections of the Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act of 1988, 42 U.S.C. § 1396p. In order to comply with the more restrictive federal eligibility standards, and thus remain eligible for participation in the federal medicare program, state legislative action is necessary to amend those portions of the statute that directly conflict with federal requirements.