11 chapters · 441 sections in this title.
KRS § 438.180 False representation of emergency
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Any person who asks for or requests the use of a party line on the pretext that an emergency exists, knowing that no emergency in fact exists, shall be fined not less than twenty-five ($25) nor more than one hundred dollars ($100) or imprisoned in the county jail for a period not…
KRS § 438.190 Warning publication
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After the ninetieth day following June 14, 1962, every telephone directory thereafter published for distribution to the members of the general public shall contain a notice which explains this law, such notice to be printed in type which is no smaller than any other type on the s…
KRS § 438.210 Interfering with communications
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Any person who willfully and maliciously prevents, obstructs or delays the sending, transmission, conveyance or delivery in this state of any message, communication or report through any telegraph or telephone line, wire or cable shall be fined not less than fifty dollars ($50) n…
KRS § 438.220 Transmission of false or fraudulent communications over telegraph or telephone lines -- Delay of messages
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telephone lines -- Delay of messages. Any person who knowingly transmits on or through any telegraph or telephone line in the state, any false communication or intelligence with intention to injure any other person or to speculate on any article of merchandise, commerce or trade,…
KRS § 438.230 Use of obscene language or proposals on telephone -- Notice of law on telephone books
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telephone books. Every telephone directory published for distribution to members of the general public shall contain a notice which explains that it is unlawful for any person to make use of telephone facilities or equipment for the purpose of communicating language, suggestions …
KRS § 438.240 Abandonment or discard of refrigerator, freezer, icebox or ice chest with door or lid attached -- Exception
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door or lid attached -- Exception. (1) Whoever abandons or discards in any place accessible to children any refrigerator, freezer, icebox or ice chest, of a capacity of one and one-half (1-1/2) cubic feet or more, which has an attached lid or door which may be opened or shut, or …
KRS § 438.250 Mandatory testing for HIV, hepatitis B and C, tuberculosis, and other diseases for criminal defendants, inmates, and state patients under specified conditions -- Effect of refusal to be tested -- Costs
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diseases for criminal defendants, inmates, and state patients under specified conditions -- Effect of refusal to be tested -- Costs. (1) When a public servant, as defined in KRS 521.010, a health care professional who is licensed or certified under the laws of the Commonwealth, a…
KRS § 438.280 Definitions for KRS 438.280 to 438.290
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As used in KRS 438.280 to 438.290: (1) "Alarm system" means electronic equipment and devices designed to act as a personal emergency response system; (2) "Personal emergency response system" means an alarm system that is: (a) Installed in the residence of a customer; (b) Monitore…
KRS § 438.282 Provision of services of personal emergency response system provider -- Prohibited acts
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Prohibited acts. (1) A person shall not act or perform the services of a personal emergency response system provider in violation of the provisions of KRS 438.284. (2) A person performing the services of a personal emergency response system provider shall not: (a) Fail or refuse …
KRS § 438.284 New contracts for personal emergency response system services -- Components -- Existing contracts
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Components -- Existing contracts. (1) Effective January 1, 2009, all new contracts between a personal emergency response system provider and a customer shall be in accordance with the following: (a) The customer shall designate in the contract the order in which responders are to…
KRS § 438.286 Inapplicability of KRS 438.282 and 438.284
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KRS 438.282 and 438.284 shall not apply to: (1) A unit of federal, state, or local government, or special district, or an agency or instrumentality thereof; (2) A person engaged in the business of electronic monitoring of an individual as a condition of that individual's communit…
KRS § 438.288 Concurrent jurisdiction for enforcement of KRS 438.280 to 438.290 -- Violation of KRS 367.170
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Violation of KRS 367.170. (1) The Attorney General and the county attorney shall have concurrent jurisdiction to enforce the provisions KRS 438.280 to 438.290, and may recover the reasonable costs of investigation and litigation. (2) If an act by a personal emergency response sys…
KRS § 438.290 Penalty for violation of KRS 438.282 or 438.284
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Any person who knowingly violates KRS 438.282 or 438.284 shall be liable for a civil penalty of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation.
KRS § 438.300 Legislative intent
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It is the intent of the Legislature that KRS 438.305 to 438.350 shall be enforced in an equitable and uniform manner throughout the Commonwealth. For the purpose of equitable and uniform enforcement, the provisions of KRS 438.305 to 438.350 shall supersede any subsequently enacte…
KRS § 438.305 Definitions for KRS 438.305 to 438.350
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As used in KRS 438.305 to 438.350, unless the context requires otherwise: (1) (a) "Alternative nicotine product" means a noncombustible product containing nicotine that is intended for human consumption, whether chewed, absorbed, dissolved, or ingested by any other means. (b) "Al…
KRS § 438.3055 Division of Tobacco, Nicotine, and Vapor Product Licensing -- Duties -- Administrative regulations
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Administrative regulations. (1) (a) The Division of Tobacco, Nicotine, and Vapor Product Licensing is hereby created and established within the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control. (b) The Division of Tobacco, Nicotine, and Vapor Product Licensing shall be managed by a divis…
KRS § 438.306 Retailer to disclose to Secretary of State whether it sells authorized nicotine vapor products -- Secretary of State to maintain list of retailers and provide annual notice to retailers
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nicotine vapor products -- Secretary of State to maintain list of retailers and provide annual notice to retailers. (1) Each retailer shall, upon organizational filing or application for certificate of authority to the Secretary of State and upon its annual report, state whether …
KRS § 438.3061 Tobacco, nicotine, or vapor product license requirement -- Temporary license -- Penalties
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license -- Penalties. (1) On or after July 1, 2026, a person, firm, or corporation shall not operate as a retailer selling alternative nicotine products, tobacco products, or authorized nicotine vapor products in or on any premises in the Commonwealth without first obtaining a to…
KRS § 438.3063 Tobacco, nicotine, or vapor product license -- Application procedures -- Batch license -- Fees -- Renewal
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Batch license -- Fees -- Renewal. (1) (a) 1. On or after July 1, 2026, each applicant shall apply for an initial tobacco, nicotine, or vapor product license on a form prescribed by the department in accordance with KRS 438.3064, accompanied with a nonrefundable application fee of…
KRS § 438.3064 Contents of annual license application and renewal license form -- Material change -- Online publication of forms
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Material change -- Online publication of forms. (1) The annual license application required in KRS 438.3063 shall contain only the following information, given under oath: (a) The name, age, Social Security number, federal employer identification number, telephone number, email a…
KRS § 438.3066 Contents of temporary license application and renewal license form -- Online publication of forms
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Online publication of forms. (1) The temporary license application required in KRS 438.3063 shall contain only the following information, given under oath: (a) The name, age, Social Security number, federal employer identification number, telephone number, email address, business…
KRS § 438.3067 License application approval and denial -- Revocation -- Appeals
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(1) (a) Except as provided in KRS 438.3063(5) and (7), on or after July 1, 2026, the commissioner shall approve or deny every application for a tobacco, nicotine, or vapor product license within fourteen (14) business days. (b) If a retailer has submitted an application and the d…
KRS § 438.3069 Basis for license revocation or suspension
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On or after July 1, 2026, a license may be revoked or suspended by the commissioner for a violation of: (1) Any of the provisions of KRS 438.305 to 438.350, as they relate to the regulation of alternative nicotine products, tobacco products, and vapor products, except as provided…
KRS § 438.3071 Inspection of premises without search warrant -- Confiscation of contraband property
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contraband property. Department investigators may inspect any licensed premises without first obtaining a search warrant. They may confiscate any contraband property.
KRS § 438.308 Duties and responsibilities of manufacturers of nicotine vapor products
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(1) A manufacturer of nicotine vapor products shall: (a) Only sell authorized nicotine vapor products; (b) Provide information necessary to establish its product meets the definition of an authorized nicotine vapor product as defined in KRS 438.305 directly to a wholesaler or ret…
KRS § 438.309 Duties and responsibilities of wholesalers of nicotine vapor products
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(1) A wholesaler of nicotine vapor products shall only sell authorized nicotine vapor products to a retailer. (2) Any wholesaler that violates this section shall be subject to a fine of: (a) Five thousand dollars ($5,000) for a first citation issued for a violation of this sectio…
KRS § 438.310 Sale of tobacco products or alternative nicotine products to persons under age 21 prohibited -- Penalties
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age 21 prohibited -- Penalties. (1) A person shall not sell or cause to be sold any tobacco product or alternative nicotine product at retail to any person under the age of twenty-one (21), or solicit any person under the age of twenty-one (21) to purchase any tobacco product or …
KRS § 438.311 Unlawful acts by persons under age 21 relating to purchase or receipt of tobacco product, alternative nicotine product, or vapor product -- Confiscation
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tobacco product, alternative nicotine product, or vapor product -- Confiscation. (1) Except for the provisions of KRS 438.330, it shall be unlawful for a person who has not attained the age of twenty-one (21) years to purchase or accept receipt of or to attempt to purchase or acc…
KRS § 438.312 Prohibition on retailers distributing authorized nicotine vapor products to any person under age 21 -- Affirmative defense -- Penalties
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any person under age 21 -- Affirmative defense -- Penalties. (1) A retailer shall not sell, give away, or distribute an authorized nicotine vapor product or tobacco product to any person under twenty-one (21) years of age. A retailer who sells a tobacco product to a person under …
KRS § 438.313 Distribution of cigarettes, tobacco products, or alternative nicotine products to persons under age 21 prohibited -- Distribution of alternative nicotine products, tobacco products, or vapor products to retailer with revoked license prohibited -- Penalty -- Issuance of uniform citation
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products to persons under age 21 prohibited -- Distribution of alternative nicotine products, tobacco products, or vapor products to retailer with revoked license prohibited -- Penalty -- Issuance of uniform citation. (1) A wholesaler, retailer, or manufacturer of cigarettes, tob…
KRS § 438.315 Sales of tobacco products, alternative nicotine products, or vapor products to or purchases by persons under age 21 from vending machine prohibited -- Location of vending machine -- Penalty -- Issuance of uniform citation
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to or purchases by persons under age 21 from vending machine prohibited -- Location of vending machine -- Penalty -- Issuance of uniform citation. (1) The sale of tobacco products, alternative nicotine products, or vapor products dispensed through a vending machine is prohibited …
KRS § 438.316 Prohibition on sale of unauthorized nicotine vapor products -- Affirmative defense -- Penalties
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defense -- Penalties. (1) A retailer of nicotine vapor products containing nicotine shall only sell authorized nicotine vapor products. (2) Any retailer that violates this section shall be subject to a: (a) Five hundred dollar ($500) fine to the owner of a retail establishment fo…
KRS § 438.317 Prohibitions against sale of or making available cigarettes packaged in units of fewer than twenty -- Penalties
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units of fewer than twenty -- Penalties. (1) No person shall sell or cause to be sold at retail cigarettes packaged in units of fewer than twenty (20) cigarettes. (2) No resident wholesaler, nonresident wholesaler, or subjobber shall make available to a retail establishment cigar…
KRS § 438.320 Reports by wholesalers, nonresident wholesalers, and subjobbers
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Each resident wholesaler, nonresident wholesaler, or subjobber making tobacco products available to a retail establishment for sale or distribution shall report the name and address of the owner of the retail establishment to the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control in a mann…
KRS § 438.325 Notice to employee of prohibitions -- Penalty
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(1) Each owner of a retail establishment selling or distributing tobacco products, alternative nicotine products, or vapor products shall notify each individual employed in the retail establishment as a retail sales clerk that the sale of tobacco products, alternative nicotine pr…
KRS § 438.328 Delivery or shipment of tobacco products, alternative nicotine products, or vapor products -- Restrictions -- Required label and signature of recipient -- Age verification -- Definitions for section -- Exceptions -- Penalties
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vapor products -- Restrictions -- Required label and signature of recipient -- Age verification -- Definitions for section -- Exceptions -- Penalties. (1) As used in this section: (a) "Pipe tobacco" means any tobacco which, because of its appearance, type, packaging, or labeling,…
KRS § 438.330 Random inspections of retail establishment selling or distributing tobacco products, alternative nicotine products, or vapor products -- Preparation of federally required annual report
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products, alternative nicotine products, or vapor products -- Preparation of federally required annual report. (1) Except as provided in KRS 438.337, the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control and the Department of Agriculture shall carry out annually conducted random, unannoun…
KRS § 438.331 Enforcement by certified peace officers -- Citations
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(1) All certified peace officers with general law enforcement authority and investigators of the department may issue a citation for a violation of KRS 438.308, 438.309, 438.310, 438.312, 438.316, or 438.343. (2) A citation shall not be issued to a minor, and a minor shall not be…
KRS § 438.335 Enforcement by Department of Agriculture -- Retention of percentage of per pack revenue and fines
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per pack revenue and fines. The Department of Agriculture shall carry out the provisions of KRS 438.305 to 438.350 as they relate to educating the public and sellers of tobacco products, alternative nicotine products, or vapor products about provisions and penalties of KRS 438.30…
KRS § 438.337 Responsibilities of Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control in enforcement of KRS 438.305 to 438.350 -- Disposition of revenue and fines collected under KRS 138.140 and 438.305 to 438.350 -- Statistics -- Enforcement plan -- Publication of list of licensees
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enforcement of KRS 438.305 to 438.350 -- Disposition of revenue and fines collected under KRS 138.140 and 438.305 to 438.350 -- Statistics -- Enforcement plan -- Publication of list of licensees. (1) The department shall carry out the enforcement provisions of KRS 438.305 to 438.…
KRS § 438.340 Administrative regulations
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(1) The department and the Department of Agriculture are authorized to promulgate administrative regulations pursuant to KRS Chapter 13A as necessary to implement and carry out the provisions of KRS 438.305 to 438.350, including establishing a procedure for administering citation…
KRS § 438.343 Prohibition on sale of nitrous oxide -- Definition -- Exceptions -- Penalties
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(1) As used in this section, "nitrous oxide" means any of the following substances: (a) N2O; (b) Dinitrogen monoxide; (c) Dinitrogen oxide; (d) Nitrogen oxide; (e) Butyl nitrite; (f) Isobutyl nitrite; (g) Secondary butyl nitrite; (h) Tertiary butyl nitrite; or (i) Laughing gas. (…
KRS § 438.350 Prohibition against possession or use of tobacco products, alternative nicotine products, or vapor products by persons under age 21 -- Exceptions -- Penalties
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nicotine products, or vapor products by persons under age 21 -- Exceptions -- Penalties. (1) No person under the age of twenty-one (21) shall possess or use tobacco products, alternative nicotine products, or vapor products. (2) Any tobacco product, alternative nicotine product, …
KRS § 439.177 Parole privileges for certain misdemeanants -- Duties of sentencing judge
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(1) Any misdemeanant may petition the sentencing court for parole privileges. (2) The sentencing judge shall study the record of all persons petitioning for parole and, in his discretion, may: (a) Cause additional background or character information to be collected or reduced to …
KRS § 439.179 Release of misdemeanants -- Purposes for which permitted -- Earnings of prisoner, records, and disposition -- Authority of District Judge and jailer
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Earnings of prisoner, records, and disposition -- Authority of District Judge and jailer. (1) Any person sentenced to a jail for a misdemeanor, nonpayment of a fine or forfeiture, or contempt of court, may be granted the privilege of leaving the jail during necessary and reasonab…
KRS § 439.250 Definitions for KRS 439.250 to 439.560
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As used in KRS 439.250 to 439.560, unless the context requires otherwise: (1) "Secretary" means the secretary of the Justice and Public Safety Cabinet; (2) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of the Department of Corrections; (3) "Department" means the Department of Corrections…
KRS § 439.265 Shock probation in felony conviction -- Procedure -- Exclusions -- Comprehensive sex offender presentence evaluation -- Exercise of authority
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Comprehensive sex offender presentence evaluation -- Exercise of authority. (1) Subject to the provisions of KRS Chapter 439 and Chapters 500 to 534, any Circuit Court may, upon motion of the defendant made not earlier than thirty (30) days nor later than one hundred eighty (180)…
KRS § 439.267 Shock probation in misdemeanor convictions -- Procedure -- Exercise of authority -- Availability for sexual offenders
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authority -- Availability for sexual offenders. (1) Subject to the provisions of KRS Chapter 439 and Chapters 500 to 534, any District Court, or any Circuit Court with respect to a defendant convicted in Circuit Court of a misdemeanor, may, upon motion of the defendant made not e…
KRS § 439.268 Probation program credits
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(1) Any supervised individual on probation, probation with an alternative sentence, or conditional discharge shall receive credit on his or her sentence for: (a) Successfully receiving a High School Equivalency Diploma or a high school diploma, a college degree, a completed vocat…
KRS § 439.310 Administration of probation and parole laws
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The commissioner, with the approval of the secretary and the Governor, shall appoint a person charged with the administration of probation and parole laws, who, with the approval of the commissioner, shall appoint a number of probation and parole officers and other employees suff…