28 sections in this chapter.
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 1 Specific performance of decedent's land contracts
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Section 1. If a person who has entered into a written agreement for the conveyance of real estate or holds real estate which by operation of law is subject to be conveyed to others, dies or is put under guardianship or conservatorship or disappears or absconds with the result tha…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 10 Grant of license; objections; costs
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Section 10. If a person appears and objects to the granting of a license to sell real estate and the court finds that either the petition or the objection thereto is unreasonable, it may award costs to the prevailing party.
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 11 Persons licensed to sell realty; examination
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Section 11. A person authorized to sell land under license of court shall be required, upon petition to the probate court by an heir, creditor, ward or other person interested in the estate, to answer on oath as to all matters relative to his exercise and fulfilment of said licen…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 12 Church, etc., property; sale or transfer
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Section 12. The supreme judicial court, upon petition of a party interested and after notice, may order the sale or transfer of any real or personal property held for churches, cemeteries or other like trusts and the investment or disposition of the proceeds, and may make orders …
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 19 Irregularities in proceedings; effect
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Section 19. No sale of real estate under license of court, and no title thereunder, shall be avoided for the reason that the deed was not delivered within one year after the license, or on account of any irregularity in the proceedings, if it appears— First, That the license was …
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 2 Consent of a deceased person; power of court to decree conveyance
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Section 2. If, under a will, the sale of real estate by a trustee, executor or administrator with the will annexed is dependent upon the consent of a person who has deceased, the probate court having jurisdiction of the settlement of the estate may, in its discretion, and if all …
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 20 Adverse claims to title
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Section 20. If the validity of a sale is drawn in question by a person claiming adversely to the title of the deceased or of the ward, or under a title not derived from or through the deceased or the ward, the sale shall not be void by reason of any irregularity in the proceeding…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 21 Debts; adjudication; finality
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Section 21. If a license is granted by a probate court for a sale or mortgage of real estate to pay the debts and charges of a deceased person or of a person under guardianship or conservatorship, the adjudication of said court as to the existence of such debts and charges shall …
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 22 Realty sold by fiduciaries; limitation of action or entry
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Section 22. No action for the recovery of property sold by an executor or administrator under chapter two hundred and two shall be maintained by an heir or other person claiming under the deceased unless commenced within five years next after the sale; and no action for property …
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 23 Void acts of fiduciaries; confirmation or setting aside
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Section 23. If an act or proceeding of a person acting as executor, administrator, guardian, conservator, trustee, receiver, commissioner or in any other fiduciary capacity under an appointment or license of a probate court is void or voidable by reason of an irregularity or of w…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 24 Doubtful acts or proceedings of fiduciaries or court; ratification
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Section 24. If the authority or validity of an act or proceeding of the probate court or of a person acting as executor, administrator, guardian, conservator, receiver, commissioner or other fiduciary officer appointed by the probate court, or trustee is drawn in question by reas…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 25 Irregularly appointed fiduciary; liability to account
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Section 25. An executor, administrator, guardian, conservator, trustee, receiver, commissioner or other fiduciary officer appointed by the probate court whose appointment is invalid by reason of an irregularity or of want of jurisdiction or authority in the court which made it, s…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 26 Notice of sale; failure of proof; remedy
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Section 26. If an executor, administrator, guardian, conservator, trustee, receiver, commissioner or other fiduciary officer appointed by the probate court, or a person employed by him to give notice of sale of real estate, has failed to file an affidavit of such notice in the pr…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 27 Release; powers
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Section 27. A power of appointment, whether or not coupled with an interest, and whether or not existing at the time this section takes effect, and whether the power is held by the donee in an individual or in a fiduciary capacity, may be released, wholly or partially, by the don…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 28 Method of release
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Section 28. A power releasable according to section twenty-seven, or under common law, may be released, wholly or partially, by the delivery of a written release executed by the donee of the power for consideration or under seal to any person who could be adversely affected by th…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 29 Effect and scope of release
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Section 29. A release executed by the donee of a power releasable according to section twenty-seven, or under common law, and delivered or filed in accordance with the first sentence of section twenty-eight, shall, subject to the second sentence of section twenty-eight, be effect…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 30 Exercise of power by several persons; release by one; effect
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Section 30. If a power of appointment releasable according to section twenty-seven, or under common law, is or may be exercisable by two or more persons in conjunction with one another or successively, a release of the power, in whole or in part, executed, and delivered or filed,…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 31 Release; definition
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Section 31. The word ''release'', as used in sections twenty-eight to thirty, inclusive, shall include (1) an instrument wherein the person who executes it in substance states that he wholly releases, or agrees in no respect to exercise or participate in the exercise of, a power …
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 32 Restraint of alienation or anticipation provisions
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Section 32. Release of a power of appointment otherwise releasable shall not be prevented merely by provisions in restraint of alienation or anticipation contained in the instrument creating the power.
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 33 Construction
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Section 33. Sections twenty-seven to thirty-two, inclusive, shall so far as possible be deemed to be declaratory of the common law of this commonwealth. Said sections shall be liberally construed so as to effectuate the intent that all powers of appointment whatsoever shall be re…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 35 Release or disclaimer; construction
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Section 35. Nothing in sections twenty-seven to thirty-four, inclusive, shall prevent the release in any lawful manner of any releasable power of appointment or the disclaimer in any lawful manner of any power of appointment.
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 36 Severability
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Section 36. If any of the provisions in sections twenty-seven to thirty-five, inclusive, shall be held invalid or unconstitutional in relation to any of the applications thereof, such invalidity or unconstitutionality shall not affect other applications thereof, or other provisio…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 4 Vested or contingent interests; power of fiduciaries to release
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Section 4. An executor, administrator, guardian, conservator or trustee may, after the notice required upon a petition by him for a license to sell real estate, be authorized by the probate court to release and discharge, upon such terms and conditions as may appear to be proper,…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 5 Cemetery lots; sale or release
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Section 5. An executor, administrator, guardian, conservator or trustee may be authorized by the probate court, after notice to all persons interested, to sell and convey or release upon such terms and in such manner as the court may order, lots in cemeteries belonging to the per…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 6 Mortgage given under license of court; contents
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Section 6. A mortgage given by an executor, administrator, guardian, conservator or trustee under license of court may contain a power of sale, and every such mortgage shall state that it is made under license of court and the date of such license.
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 7 Petitions for sales by foreign fiduciaries; venue
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Section 7. All proceedings in probate courts relative to sales by a foreign executor, administrator, guardian, conservator or trustee shall be in the county where an authenticated copy of his appointment is first filed.
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 8 License to sell; duration
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Section 8. No license to sell by an executor, administrator, guardian, conservator or trustee shall be in force for more than one year after the granting thereof, except as provided in section eighteen of chapter two hundred and two.
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 204, § 9 Proceeds of sales; surplus; disposition
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Section 9. In every sale of the real estate of a deceased person or a ward by an executor, administrator, guardian or conservator, the surplus of the proceeds remaining on the final settlement of the accounts shall be considered as real estate, and shall be disposed of to the sam…