97 sections in this chapter.
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 1 Definitions
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Section 1. In this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings, unless the context requires otherwise:— ''Administrator'', the agency head or chief human resources officer of the human resources division within the executive office for administratio…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 10 Alternate departmental promotional examinations
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Section 10. An appointing authority may make a promotional appointment within a departmental unit on the basis of an alternate departmental promotional examination pursuant to this section. Eligibility to take such examination shall extend only to persons who have been employed i…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 11 Competitive promotional examinations
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Section 11. An appointing authority may make a promotional appointment on the basis of a competitive promotional examination, pursuant to the provisions of this section, which shall be open to all permanent employees of the commonwealth, or of the city, town, or district where th…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 12 Provisional appointments
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Section 12. An appointing authority may make a provisional appointment to a position in the official service with the authorization of the administrator or, if the appointing authority is a department, board, commission, institution or other agency within an executive office, wit…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 13 Provisional appointments; notice; filing
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Section 13. An appointing authority, in requesting authorization to make a provisional appointment, shall file with the administrator or, if the appointing authority is a department, board, commission, institution or other agency within an executive office, with the secretary in …
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 14 Provisional appointments; authorization; reports; length of service; termination
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Section 14. Upon receipt of the notice described in section thirteen, the administrator or the secretary in charge of the executive office, as the case may be, may authorize a provisional appointment if he determines that the contents of the notice are satisfactory. If the admini…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 15 Provisional promotions
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Section 15. An appointing authority may, with the approval of the administrator or, if the appointing authority is a department, board, commission, institution or other agency within an executive office, with the approval of the secretary of such office, make a provisional promot…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 16 Scope of examinations; marks; appointments based solely on training and experience
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Section 16. Examinations shall be conducted under the direction of the administrator, who shall determine their form, method and subject matter. Examinations shall fairly test the knowledge, skills and abilities which can be practically and reliably measured and which are actuall…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 17 Persons with bachelor's degrees; examination; eligible list; certification
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Section 17. The administrator, without requisition from an appointing authority, may hold a competitive examination to establish an eligible list of persons with bachelor's degrees. Such examination shall be open to any person who, at the time of the examination, has completed, o…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 18 Notice of examinations for original appointments; posting
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Section 18. The administrator shall prepare notices of all examinations for original appointment to the official service and shall send such notices to the clerks of those cities and towns where persons are domiciled who may be eligible to apply to take such examinations. The cle…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 19 Notice of examination for promotional appointments; posting
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Section 19. The administrator shall prepare a notice of each competitive examination to be held for a promotional appointment in the official service. The administrator shall send copies of such notice to the appointing authority for the departmental unit in which the promotional…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 2 Powers and duties of commission
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Section 2. In addition to its other powers and duties, the commission shall have the following powers and duties: (a) To conduct investigations at its discretion or upon the written request of the governor, the executive council, the general court or either of its branches, the a…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 20 Applications for examination or registration; fees
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Section 20. Each application for examination or registration pursuant to the civil service law and rules shall be made under the penalties of perjury and shall contain requests for such information as the administrator deems necessary. Each such application for a non-promotional …
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 21 Educational and physical requirements; eligibility based on gender
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Section 21. The administrator may establish educational requirements and alternatives thereto, in addition to the educational requirements established by statute, as prerequisites for appointment to any civil service position. The administrator may also establish physical require…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 22 Passing requirements of examinations; credits; requests for review
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Section 22. The administrator shall determine the passing requirements of examinations. In any competitive examination, an applicant shall be given credit for employment or experience in the position for which the examination is held. In any examination, the applicant shall be al…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 23 Review of examination papers; errors
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Section 23. Within six weeks after receipt of a request pursuant to section twenty-two, the administrator shall, subject to the provisions of this section, conduct such review, render a decision, and send a copy of such decision to the applicant. If the administrator finds that a…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 24 Appeals; petitions
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Section 24. An applicant may appeal to the commission from a decision of the administrator made pursuant to section twenty-three relative to (a) the marking of the applicant's answers to essay questions or training and experience sheet; (b) a finding that the applicant did not me…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 25 Eligible lists; certification; refusal to accept employment
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Section 25. The administrator shall establish, maintain and revise eligible lists of persons who have passed each examination for appointment to a position in the official service. The names of such persons shall be arranged on each such list, subject to the provisions of section…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 26 Order of persons on eligible lists; veteran's preference; veterans with disabilities; fire and police service
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Section 26. The names of persons who pass examinations for original appointment to any position in the official service shall be placed on eligible lists in the following order: (1) disabled veterans, in the order of their respective standings; (2) veterans, in the order of their…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 27 Appointment or promotion; manner of selection
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Section 27. Except as provided otherwise by section fifteen, if the administrator certifies from an eligible list the names of three persons who are qualified for and willing to accept a promotional appointment, the appointing authority, pursuant to the civil service law and rule…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 28 Labor service applicants; eligibility; age limit; veteran's preference
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Section 28. Except as provided in the last paragraph of this section, the names of persons who apply for employment in the labor service of the commonwealth and of the cities and towns shall be registered and placed, in the order of the dates on which they file their applications…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 28A Appointment of apprentice lineman; age restrictions
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Section 28A. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, in any city or town which accepts this section, no person shall be eligible to have his name certified for original appointment to the position of apprentice lineman in a municipal light department if that p…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 29 Labor service appointments; promotional bulletins
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Section 29. An appointing authority shall, prior to any request to the administrator for approval of a promotional appointment of a permanent employee in the labor service to a higher title in such service; or for approval of a change in employment of a permanent employee within …
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 3 Rules
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Section 3. The administrator shall make and amend rules which shall regulate the recruitment, selection, training and employment of persons for civil service positions; provided, however, that the commission shall review such rules and in the event the commission determines that …
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 30 Promotional appointments from labor service to official service
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Section 30. Pursuant to the provisions of this section, an appointing authority, upon submission of a requisition, may make a promotional appointment within a departmental unit of a permanent employee in the labor service to a position in the lowest title, as determined by the ad…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 31 Emergency appointments; renewal
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Section 31. An appointing authority may, without submitting a requisition to the administrator and without complying with other provisions of the civil service law and rules incident to the normal appointment process, make an emergency appointment to any civil service position ot…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 32 Emergency appointments to laborer positions; renewal
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Section 32. An appointing authority may make an emergency appointment to the position of laborer without submitting a requisition to the administrator and without complying with the other provisions of the civil service law and rules; provided, however, that the circumstances req…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 33 Seniority; computing length of service
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Section 33. For the purposes of this chapter, seniority of a civil service employee shall mean his ranking based on length of service, computed as provided in this section. Length of service shall be computed from the first date of full-time employment as a permanent employee, in…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 34 Probationary periods
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Section 34. Following his original appointment to a civil service position as a permanent full-time employee, a person shall actually perform the duties of such position on a full-time basis for a probationary period of six months before he shall be considered a full-time tenured…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 35 Transfers
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Section 35. Subject to the provisions of section forty-one governing the transfer of persons who have served as tenured employees since prior to October fourteen, nineteen hundred and sixty-eight, a tenured employee may be transferred to a similar position in the same or in anoth…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 36 Transfers from official service to labor service positions
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Section 36. A person who has been employed in the official service as a permanent employee for at least one year may be transferred to a position in the labor service under the direction of the same appointing authority upon approval of the administrator. Such approval shall be g…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 37 Leaves of absence
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Section 37. An appointing authority may grant a permanent employee a leave of absence or an extension of a leave of absence; provided that any grant for a period longer than fourteen days shall be given only upon written request filed with the appointing authority by such person,…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 38 Unauthorized leaves of absence; reports; separation from employment; review
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Section 38. Upon reporting an unauthorized absence to the administrator pursuant to section sixty-eight, an appointing authority shall send by registered mail a statement to the person named in the report, informing him that (1) he is considered to have permanently and voluntaril…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 39 Separation from employment; lack of work or money; abolition of position; disability
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Section 39. If permanent employees in positions having the same title in a departmental unit are to be separated from such positions because of lack of work or lack of money or abolition of positions, they shall, except as hereinafter provided, be separated from employment accord…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 39A Conditional employees
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Section 39A. Any fire service personnel subject to the retraining requirements of section 39 shall be classified as a conditional employee during the retraining period as a precondition of reinstatement to his position. For purposes of this section, ''conditional employee'' shall…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 4 New or amended rules; hearings; publication
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Section 4. A new rule of the administrator and any amendment to an existing rule shall not be effective until after a public hearing relative to such change has been held by the administrator at least thirty days prior to such proposed rule change and until such change has been r…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 40 Reemployment list
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Section 40. If a permanent employee shall become separated from his position because of lack of work or lack of money or abolition of his position, his name shall be placed by the administrator on a reemployment list, or if a permanent employee resigns for reasons of illness his …
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 41 Discharge; removal; suspension; transfer; abolition of office; reduction of rank or pay; hearings; review
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Section 41. Except for just cause and except in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph, a tenured employee shall not be discharged, removed, suspended for a period of more than five days, laid off, transferred from his position without his written consent if he has serv…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 41A Discharge, removal or suspension; hearing before disinterested hearing officer; review
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Section 41A. Upon the request of the appointing authority and a tenured employee, who is entitled to a hearing pursuant to the first paragraph of section forty-one, a hearing before a disinterested hearing officer, designated by the chair of the commission, may be held in lieu of…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 42 Complaints; hearings; jurisdiction; filing of civil action
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Section 42. Any person who alleges that an appointing authority has failed to follow the requirements of section forty-one in taking action which has affected his employment or compensation may file a complaint with the commission. Such complaint must be filed within ten days, ex…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 43 Hearings before commission
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Section 43. If a person aggrieved by a decision of an appointing authority made pursuant to section 41 shall, within 10 days after receiving written notice of such decision, appeal in writing to the commission, they shall be given a preliminary hearing before a member of the comm…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 44 Judicial review
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Section 44. The commission may institute appropriate proceedings in the superior court for enforcement of its final orders or decisions. Any party aggrieved by a final order or decision of the commission following a hearing pursuant to any section of this chapter or chapter thirt…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 45 Reimbursement for defense expenses
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Section 45. An aggrieved individual who has prevailed in any appeal brought under this chapter shall be reimbursed by the local appointing authority or, if aggrieved by action or inaction of a state official, by the comptroller of the commonwealth, the following expenditures: (i)…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 46 Reinstatement; hearings
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Section 46. A permanent employee who becomes separated from his position may, with the approval of the administrator, be reinstated in the same or in another departmental unit in a position having the same title or a lower title in the same series, provided that the appointing au…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 47 Blind persons; examinations; temporary appointment of persons with an intellectual disability
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Section 47. Upon application by a blind person to take an examination for any position the duties of which he may properly perform, the administrator, upon written request of such person, shall make such provisions as will enable such person to take such examination. Notwithstand…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 47A Disadvantaged persons; certified work-training programs; examination; eligible lists; appointment
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Section 47A. Notwithstanding the provisions of sections six and twenty-eight, an appointment to a position subject to this chapter may be made to a position in the lowest title in a series as determined by the personnel administrator; provided, however, that the appointee has suc…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 48 Civil service offices and positions; exemptions
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Section 48. All offices and positions in the official service of the commonwealth shall be subject to the civil service law and rules unless expressly exempted by this chapter or other law. Positions in the labor service of the commonwealth shall be subject to the civil service l…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 48A Career management service program; designation of positions; selection of persons; annual listing; performance appraisal system
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Section 48A. (1) The administrator shall establish a career management service program for state service. In pursuance of such responsibility as to the career management service, and following consultation with the secretaries of the several executive offices and after at least o…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 49 Students in temporary position appropriate to academic interest; appointments to certain state positions subject to or exempt from civil service law; confidential employees
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Section 49. The administrator shall cooperate with degree-granting institutions of higher education which offer programs designed to enable students enrolled therein to be employed in positions appropriate to their major academic interests. The employment by a city or town of any…
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 31, § 5 Powers and duties of administrator
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Section 5. In addition to his other powers and duties, imposed upon him by this chapter, chapter seven and chapter thirty the administrator shall have the following powers and duties: (a) To administer, enforce and comply with the civil service law and rules and the decisions of …