130.170. Definitions. — For purposes of sections 130.170 to 130.188, the following terms mean:
(1) "Committee", the same meaning as otherwise provided in section 130.011, except it shall not include candidate committees;
(2) "Directly or indirectly", acting either alone or jointly with, through, or on behalf of any other committee, organization, person, or other entity;
(3) "Foreign national", any of the following:
(a) An individual who is not a citizen or lawful permanent resident of the United States of America;
(b) A government, or subdivision, of a foreign country or municipality thereof;
(c) A foreign political party;
(d) Any entity, such as a partnership, association, corporation, organization, or other combination of persons, that is organized under the laws of, or has its principal place of business in, a foreign country; or
(e) Any entity organized pursuant to the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof that is wholly or majority owned by a person or entity described in paragraphs (a) to (d) of this subdivision, unless:
a. Any contribution or expenditure it makes derives entirely from funds generated by the entity's United States operations; and
b. All decisions concerning the contribution or expenditure are made by individuals who are United States citizens or lawful permanent residents, except for setting overall budget amounts;
(4) "Funds obtained through the usual course of business", funds generated entirely by the entity's United States operations;
(5) "Lobbyist", the same meaning as in section 105.470;
(6) "Prohibited sources", contributions from or expenditures by a foreign national made with the intent to use such funds to influence an election on a ballot measure;
(7) "Preliminary activity", includes, but is not limited to, conducting a poll, drafting ballot measure language, conducting a focus group, making telephone calls, and travel;
(8) "Tax-exempt organization", an organization that is described in Section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and is exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of such code. A political organization organized pursuant to Section 527 of such code shall not be considered a tax-exempt organization.
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(L. 2025 S.B. 152)