5 chapters · 460 sections in this title.
§ 454.1530 RSMo Continuing jurisdiction to enforce child support order
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454.1530. Continuing jurisdiction to enforce child support order. — (a) A tribunal of this state that has issued a child support order consistent with the law of this state may serve as an initiating tribunal to request a tribunal of another state to enforce: (1) the order if the…
§ 454.1533 RSMo Determination of controlling child support order
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454.1533. Determination of controlling child support order. — (a) If a proceeding is brought under sections 454.1500 to 454.1728 and only one tribunal has issued a child support order, the order of that tribunal controls and must be recognized. (b) If a proceeding is brought unde…
§ 454.1536 RSMo Child support orders for two or more obligees
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454.1536. Child support orders for two or more obligees. — In responding to registrations or petitions for enforcement of two or more child support orders in effect at the same time with regard to the same obligor and different individual obligees, at least one of which was issue…
§ 454.1539 RSMo Credit for payments
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454.1539. Credit for payments. — A tribunal of this state shall credit amounts collected for a particular period pursuant to any child support order against the amounts owed for the same period under any other child support order for support of the same child issued by a tribunal…
§ 454.1542 RSMo Application of act to nonresident subject to personal jurisdiction
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454.1542. Application of act to nonresident subject to personal jurisdiction. — A tribunal of this state exercising personal jurisdiction over a nonresident in a proceeding under sections 454.1500 to 454.1728, under other law of this state relating to a support order, or recogniz…
§ 454.1545 RSMo Continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify spousal support order
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454.1545. Continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify spousal support order. — (a) A tribunal of this state issuing a spousal support order consistent with the law of this state has continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify the spousal support order throughout the existence o…
§ 454.1548 RSMo Proceedings under act
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454.1548. Proceedings under act. — (a) Except as otherwise provided in sections 454.1500 to 454.1728, this article, sections 454.1548 to 454.1602, applies to all proceedings under sections 454.1500 to 454.1728. (b) An individual petitioner or a support enforcement agency may init…
§ 454.1551 RSMo Proceeding by minor parent
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454.1551. Proceeding by minor parent. — A minor parent, or a guardian or other legal representative of a minor parent, may maintain a proceeding on behalf of or for the benefit of the minor's child. -------- (L. 2011 H.B. 260) Effective 6-15-16, see § 454.1728
§ 454.1554 RSMo Application of law of state
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454.1554. Application of law of state. — Except as otherwise provided by sections 454.1500 to 454.1728, a responding tribunal of this state shall: (1) apply the procedural and substantive law generally applicable to similar proceedings originating in this state and may exercise a…
§ 454.1557 RSMo Duties of initiating tribunal
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454.1557. Duties of initiating tribunal. — (a) Upon the filing of a petition authorized by sections 454.1500 to 454.1728, an initiating tribunal of this state shall forward the petition and its accompanying documents: (1) to the responding tribunal or appropriate support enforcem…
§ 454.1560 RSMo Duties and powers of responding tribunal
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454.1560. Duties and powers of responding tribunal. — (a) When a responding tribunal of this state receives a petition or comparable pleading from an initiating tribunal or directly pursuant to subsection (b) of section 454.1548, it shall cause the petition or pleading to be file…
§ 454.1563 RSMo Inappropriate tribunal
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454.1563. Inappropriate tribunal. — If a petition or comparable pleading is received by an inappropriate tribunal of this state, the tribunal shall forward the pleading and accompanying documents to an appropriate tribunal of this state or another state and notify the petitioner …
§ 454.1566 RSMo Duties of support enforcement agency
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454.1566. Duties of support enforcement agency. — (a) A support enforcement agency of this state, upon request, shall provide services to a petitioner in a proceeding under sections 454.1500 to 454.1728. (b) A support enforcement agency of this state that is providing services to…
§ 454.1569 RSMo Duty of state official or agency
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454.1569. Duty of state official or agency. — (a) If the attorney general determines that the support enforcement agency is neglecting or refusing to provide services to an individual, the attorney general may order the agency to perform its duties under sections 454.1500 to 454.…
§ 454.1572 RSMo Private counsel
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454.1572. Private counsel. — An individual may employ private counsel to represent the individual in proceedings authorized by sections 454.1500 to 454.1728. -------- (L. 2011 H.B. 260) Effective 6-15-16, see § 454.1728
§ 454.1575 RSMo Duties of state information agency
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454.1575. Duties of state information agency. — (a) The family support division within the department of social services is the state information agency under sections 454.1500 to 454.1728. (b) The state information agency shall: (1) compile and maintain a current list, including…
§ 454.1578 RSMo Pleadings and accompanying documents
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454.1578. Pleadings and accompanying documents. — (a) In a proceeding under sections 454.1500 to 454.1728, a petitioner seeking to establish a support order, to determine parentage of a child, or to register and modify a support order of a tribunal of another state or a foreign c…
§ 454.1581 RSMo Nondisclosure of information in exceptional circumstances
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454.1581. Nondisclosure of information in exceptional circumstances. — If a party alleges in an affidavit or a pleading under oath that the health, safety, or liberty of a party or child would be jeopardized by disclosure of specific identifying information, that information must…
§ 454.1584 RSMo Costs and fees
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454.1584. Costs and fees. — (a) The petitioner may not be required to pay a filing fee or other costs. (b) If an obligee prevails, a responding tribunal of this state may assess against an obligor filing fees, reasonable attorney's fees, other costs, and necessary travel and othe…
§ 454.1587 RSMo Limited immunity of petitioner
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454.1587. Limited immunity of petitioner. — (a) Participation by a petitioner in a proceeding under sections 454.1500 to 454.1728 before a responding tribunal, whether in person, by private attorney, or through services provided by the support enforcement agency, does not confer …
§ 454.1590 RSMo Nonparentage as defense
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454.1590. Nonparentage as defense. — A party whose parentage of a child has been previously determined by or pursuant to law may not plead nonparentage as a defense to a proceeding under sections 454.1500 to 454.1728. -------- (L. 2011 H.B. 260) Effective 6-15-16, see § 454.172…
§ 454.1593 RSMo Special rules of evidence and procedure
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454.1593. Special rules of evidence and procedure. — (a) The physical presence of a nonresident party who is an individual in a tribunal of this state is not required for the establishment, enforcement, or modification of a support order or the rendition of a judgment determining…
§ 454.1596 RSMo Communications between tribunals
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454.1596. Communications between tribunals. — A tribunal of this state may communicate with a tribunal outside this state in a record or by telephone, electronic mail, or other means, to obtain information concerning the laws, the legal effect of a judgment, decree, or order of t…
§ 454.1599 RSMo Assistance with discovery
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454.1599. Assistance with discovery. — A tribunal of this state may: (1) request a tribunal outside this state to assist in obtaining discovery; and (2) upon request, compel a person over which it has jurisdiction to respond to a discovery order issued by a tribunal outside this …
§ 454.1602 RSMo Receipt and disbursement of payments
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454.1602. Receipt and disbursement of payments. — (a) A support enforcement agency or tribunal of this state shall disburse promptly any amounts received pursuant to a support order, as directed by the order. The agency or tribunal shall furnish to a requesting party or tribunal …
§ 454.1605 RSMo Establishment of support order
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454.1605. Establishment of support order. — (a) If a support order entitled to recognition under sections 454.1500 to 454.1728 has not been issued, a responding tribunal of this state with personal jurisdiction over the parties may issue a support order if: (1) the individual see…
§ 454.1608 RSMo Proceeding to determine parentage
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454.1608. Proceeding to determine parentage. — A tribunal of this state authorized to determine parentage of a child may serve as a responding tribunal in a proceeding to determine parentage of a child brought under sections 454.1500 to 454.1728 or a law or procedure substantiall…
§ 454.1611 RSMo Employer's receipt of income withholding order of another state
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[Repealed or reserved.]
§ 454.1614 RSMo Employer's compliance with income withholding order of another state
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454.1614. Employer's compliance with income withholding order of another state. — (a) Upon receipt of an income withholding order, the obligor's employer shall immediately provide a copy of the order to the obligor. (b) The employer shall treat an income withholding order issued …
§ 454.1617 RSMo Employer's compliance with two or more income withholding orders
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454.1617. Employer's compliance with two or more income withholding orders. — If an obligor's employer receives two or more income withholding orders with respect to the earnings of the same obligor, the employer satisfies the terms of the orders if the employer complies with the…
§ 454.1620 RSMo Immunity from civil liability
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454.1620. Immunity from civil liability. — An employer that complies with an income withholding order issued in another state in accordance with sections 454.1611 to 454.1629 is not subject to civil liability to an individual or agency with regard to the employer's withholding of…
§ 454.1623 RSMo Penalties for noncompliance
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454.1623. Penalties for noncompliance. — An employer that willfully fails to comply with an income withholding order issued in another state and received for enforcement is subject to the same penalties that may be imposed for noncompliance with an order issued by a tribunal of t…
§ 454.1626 RSMo Contest by obligor
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454.1626. Contest by obligor. — (a) An obligor may contest the validity or enforcement of an income withholding order issued in another state and received directly by an employer in this state by registering the order in a tribunal of this state and filing a contest to that order…
§ 454.1629 RSMo Administrative enforcement of orders
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454.1629. Administrative enforcement of orders. — (a) A party or support enforcement agency seeking to enforce a support order or an income withholding order, or both, issued in another state or a foreign support order may send the documents required for registering the order to …
§ 454.1632 RSMo Registration of order for enforcement
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454.1632. Registration of order for enforcement. — A support order or income withholding order issued in another state or a foreign support order may be registered in this state for enforcement. -------- (L. 2011 H.B. 260) Effective 6-15-16, see § 454.1728
§ 454.1635 RSMo Procedure to register order for enforcement
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454.1635. Procedure to register order for enforcement. — (a) Except as otherwise provided in section 454.1695, a support order or income withholding order of another state or a foreign support order may be registered in this state by sending the following records to the appropria…
§ 454.1638 RSMo Effect of registration for enforcement
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454.1638. Effect of registration for enforcement. — (a) A support order or income withholding order issued in another state or a foreign support order is registered when the order is filed in the registering tribunal of this state. (b) A registered support order issued in another…
§ 454.1641 RSMo Choice of law
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454.1641. Choice of law. — (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d), the law of the issuing state or foreign country governs: (1) the nature, extent, amount, and duration of current payments under a registered support order; (2) the computation and payment of arrearages…
§ 454.1644 RSMo Notice of registration of order
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454.1644. Notice of registration of order. — (a) When a support order or income withholding order issued in another state or a foreign support order is registered, the registering tribunal of this state shall notify the nonregistering party. The notice must be accompanied by a co…
§ 454.1647 RSMo Procedure to contest validity or enforcement of registered support order
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454.1647. Procedure to contest validity or enforcement of registered support order. — (a) A nonregistering party seeking to contest the validity or enforcement of a registered support order in this state shall request a hearing within the time required by section 454.1644. The no…
§ 454.1650 RSMo Contest of registration or enforcement
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454.1650. Contest of registration or enforcement. — (a) A party contesting the validity or enforcement of a registered support order or seeking to vacate the registration has the burden of proving one or more of the following defenses: (1) the issuing tribunal lacked personal jur…
§ 454.1653 RSMo Confirmed order
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454.1653. Confirmed order. — Confirmation of a registered support order, whether by operation of law or after notice and hearing, precludes further contest of the order with respect to any matter that could have been asserted at the time of registration. -------- (L. 2011 H.B. …
§ 454.1656 RSMo Procedure to register child support order of another state for modification
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454.1656. Procedure to register child support order of another state for modification. — A party or support enforcement agency seeking to modify, or to modify and enforce, a child support order issued in another state shall register that order in this state in the same manner pro…
§ 454.1659 RSMo Effect of registration for modification
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454.1659. Effect of registration for modification. — A tribunal of this state may enforce a child support order of another state registered for purposes of modification, in the same manner as if the order had been issued by a tribunal of this state, but the registered support ord…
§ 454.1662 RSMo Modification of child support order of another state
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454.1662. Modification of child support order of another state. — (a) If section 454.1668 does not apply, upon petition a tribunal of this state may modify a child support order issued in another state which is registered in this state if, after notice and hearing, the tribunal f…
§ 454.1665 RSMo Recognition of order modified in another state
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454.1665. Recognition of order modified in another state. — If a child support order issued by a tribunal of this state is modified by a tribunal of another state which assumed jurisdiction pursuant to the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act, a tribunal of this state: (1) may e…
§ 454.1668 RSMo Jurisdiction to modify child support order of another state when individual
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454.1668. Jurisdiction to modify child support order of another state when individual parties reside in this state. — (a) If all of the parties who are individuals reside in this state and the child does not reside in the issuing state, a tribunal of this state has jurisdiction t…
§ 454.1671 RSMo Notice to issuing tribunal of modification
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454.1671. Notice to issuing tribunal of modification. — Within thirty days after issuance of a modified child support order, the party obtaining the modification shall file a certified copy of the order with the issuing tribunal that had continuing, exclusive jurisdiction over th…
§ 454.1674 RSMo Jurisdiction to modify child support of foreign country
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454.1674. Jurisdiction to modify child support of foreign country. — (a) Except as otherwise provided in section 454.1710, if a foreign country lacks or refuses to exercise jurisdiction to modify its child support order pursuant to its laws, a tribunal of this state may assume ju…
§ 454.1677 RSMo Procedure to register child support order of foreign country for modification
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454.1677. Procedure to register child support order of foreign country for modification. — A party or support enforcement agency seeking to modify, or to modify and enforce, a foreign child support order not under the Convention may register that order in this state under section…