379 sections in this chapter.
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-1 [Creation of state land office; commissioner of public lands
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designated executive officer; powers.] A state land office is hereby created, the executive officer of which shall be the commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the commissioner, who shall have jurisdiction over all lands owned in this chapter by the state, except as ma…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-1.1 State land trusts advisory board; members; appointment;
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terms. A. The "state land trusts advisory board" is created. The state land trusts advisory board shall consist of seven members appointed by the commissioner of public lands with the advice and consent of the senate. Terms of the initial board shall be structured so that three t…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-1.2 State land trusts advisory board; removal of members;
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vacancies. A. Members of the state land trusts advisory board shall not be removed except for incompetence, neglect of duty or malfeasance in office. Provided, however, no removal shall be made without notice of hearing and an opportunity to be heard having first been given to th…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-1.3 State land trusts advisory board; organization; meetings
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At its initial meeting and biannually thereafter, the board shall elect a chairman, vice chairman and other officers as it deems necessary. The board shall meet at the call of the chairman or a majority of the members. All meetings of the state land trusts advisory board shall be…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-1.4 State land trusts advisory board; duties
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A. The consensus and advice of the state land trusts advisory board are intended to provide a continuity for resource management and to help the commissioner of public lands with understanding and maintaining the highest standards for maximizing the income from the trust assets, …
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-10 [Duties and bonds of subordinates; expenses payable from
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maintenance fund.] The commissioner shall prescribe the duties of his subordinates. Any subordinate may be required to give bond in such sum as the commissioner may prescribe, conditioned for the faithful performance of his duties. If any such bond be executed by a surety company…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-11 State lands maintenance fund; created; state lands
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income; disposition; state trust lands restoration and remediation fund created. A. Ninety-nine percent of the income derived from any state lands granted or confirmed by the Enabling Act or otherwise under the management, care, custody and control of the commissioner of public l…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-12 State land office; expenses; how paid
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All salaries and expenses of the state land office as authorized by annual appropriation of the legislature shall be paid from the state lands maintenance fund upon vouchers in duplicate, approved by the commissioner, numbered consecutively, setting forth the accounts covered and…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-13 Maintenance fund balance; apportionment
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Any balance remaining in the state lands maintenance fund on June 30 of each year shall be apportioned by the state treasurer among the several funds from which derived. In addition, the state treasurer shall make distributions in such amounts as the commissioner may determine to…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-14 [Separate accounts; payment of deficiencies; exception.]
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The commissioner shall keep separate accounts of filing fees which Section eleven [11] of the Enabling Act requires to be paid to the register and receiver for each final location or selection of one hundred and sixty acres; also of the costs of all advertisements required by law…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-15 Repealed
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ANNOTATIONS Repeals. — Laws 1989, ch. 11, § 2 repealed 19-1-15 NMSA 1978, as amended by Laws 1977, ch. 247, § 85, relating to erroneous payments on account of leases or sales, effective June 16, 1989.
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-16 [Deposit of money derived from state lands.]
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All monies derived from state lands, including permanent funds pending investment, shall be deposited by the state treasurer in accordance with law regulating deposits of state funds. History: Laws 1912, ch. 82, § 11; Code 1915, § 5188; C.S. 1929, § 132-111; 1941 Comp., § 8-114; …
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-17 Permanent, income and current funds; creating deposits
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A. The following funds are created. B. To the credit of these funds, in the respective proportions to which they are by law entitled, all money derived from state lands shall be deposited by the commissioner with the state treasurer, as nearly as possible, on the first day of eac…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-18 Sources of special funds
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The permanent funds created by Sections 19-1-17 through 19-1-20 NMSA 1978 shall consist of the proceeds of sales of lands belonging to and that may have been or may hereafter be granted to the state, not otherwise appropriated by the terms and conditions of the grant, interest on…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-19 Public buildings at capital, permanent fund; investment
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The state investment officer shall, in the same manner provided under Section 6-8-6 NMSA 1978 for other permanent funds, assume the investment responsibility for the "public buildings at capital, permanent fund" created by Section 19-1-17 NMSA 1978. History: 1953 Comp., § 7-1-18.…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-2 Duties of land commissioner
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The commissioner shall have a seal with an appropriate device thereon; and such seal affixed to any contract, deed, lease or other instrument executed by the commissioner shall be prima facie evidence of the due execution thereof. Said commissioner shall receive and pass upon all…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-2.1 Confidential information; penalty
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The provisions of any confidential contract, reserve data or other confidential information required to be submitted under any lease or rule or regulation of the commissioner of public lands, and which is clearly marked as confidential by the person from whom submission is requir…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-20 Transfers and distributions of funds for schools and
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institutions. A. All income and current funds created by Section 19-1-17 NMSA 1978 for the common schools and various state institutions shall be transferred by the secretary of finance and administration, from time to time, to the credit of the schools and institutions to be use…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-21 Copies of records; fees; use as evidence
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When requested to do so, the commissioner shall furnish copies of any records, plats, including but not limited to maps, tracings, graphs, recordings, tapes, machine printouts and other documents or instruments constituting records of the state land office, upon payment at a rate…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-22 [Contracts for potash land exploration.]
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The state land commissioner is hereby expressly authorized and directed to enter into such formal agreement and contract with the secretary of the interior and the secretary of the commerce jointly as such officers are authorized to enter into with said land commissioner under th…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-23 [Rules and regulations for land office; posting changes.]
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It shall be the duty of the commissioner of public lands to prescribe reasonable rules and regulations governing the conduct of all business of the office, and to post or publish the same for the information of the public, which rules and regulations shall not be in conflict with…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-24 [Publication of rules and regulations; distribution of
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copies.] Within sixty (60) days after the effective date of this act, it shall be the duty of the commissioner of public lands to print all rules and regulations made by him and his predecessors in office in pursuance of law, which are in full force and effect at the time, and th…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-25 Renewable energy office established
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The commissioner shall establish and maintain a renewable energy office to advance the production and development of renewable energy. History: Laws 2023, ch. 13, § 1.
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-3 Delinquent payments; interest
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When entering into contracts for the sale, lease or other disposition of public lands under his jurisdiction, the commissioner of public lands is authorized to contract for payment of interest on any payment of rental, royalty, principal interest or other indebtedness which becom…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-4 [Oath and bond.]
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Before entering upon the duties of his office the commissioner shall qualify by taking and subscribing an oath as prescribed by the constitution and by executing a bond to the state in the penal sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000), conditioned for the faithful performance of …
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-5 [Land commission under Enabling Act; members; officers;
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locating agents.] The commissioner of public lands shall be the third member along with the governor and attorney general of the commission created by Section 11 of the act of congress designated as the Enabling Act, approved June 20, 1910. The governor shall be chairman and said…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-6 [Assistant commissioner; chief clerk; clerical force.]
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The commissioner of public lands is hereby authorized to appoint an assistant commissioner of public lands at a salary of not to exceed two thousand five hundred ($2,500) dollars per annum. Such assistant commissioner, after filing his oath of office and such bond as the commissi…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-7 Appointment of employees as clerks to sign documents for
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commissioner; filing with the secretary of state. The commissioner of public lands is authorized from time to time to appoint one or more employees of the state land office as clerks to sign the commissioner's name, under his direction and for him, to any and all patents to state…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-8 Filing of official appointment; revocation; bond
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Such designated clerk or clerks shall be officially appointed by a written appointing order signed by the commissioner of public lands, bearing his official seal, which appointing order shall contain a specimen of the signature to be used by each clerk, in addition to the usual p…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1-9 [Additional assistance to defend contest suits.]
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The commissioner of public lands is authorized to employ such additional persons, including surveyors and attorneys, as he may deem necessary to defend contest suits brought by the United States government to determine title to school or other state lands, and to subpoena such wi…
NMSA 1978, § 19-1A-1 Repealed
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History: Laws 2003, ch. 42, § 1; repealed by Laws 2006, ch. 21, § 2.
NMSA 1978, § 19-1A-2 Repealed
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History: Laws 2003, ch. 42, § 2; 2006, ch. 21, § 1; repealed by Laws 2006, ch. 21, § 2.
NMSA 1978, § 19-1A-3 Repealed
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History: Laws 2003, ch. 42, § 3; 2006, ch. 21, § 2; repealed by Laws 2006, ch. 21, § 2.
NMSA 1978, § 19-2-1 [Lands erroneously set apart to state; quitclaim to United
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States; selection of lands in lieu thereof.] The commissioner of public lands is authorized to quitclaim to the United States the title to any lands set apart to the state, under grants from the United States through error of the department of the interior or local land office, a…
NMSA 1978, § 19-2-10 Quarai and Abo state monuments; jurisdiction ceded;
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approval; limitations. A. Upon receipt by the governor of a notice of intention to acquire legislative jurisdiction by the United States for the creation of a national monument, submission of the notice to the attorney general for his comments and recommendations, in accordance w…
NMSA 1978, § 19-2-11 [Holloman air force base; jurisdiction ceded; limitations.]
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Exclusive jurisdiction is hereby ceded to the United States over the following described territory situated within the Holloman air force base and within Otero county, state of New Mexico, to wit: sections 1, 3, 10, 11, 11 [sic], 12, 14, 15, the west half of the northwest quarter…
NMSA 1978, § 19-2-12 [Exchange of lands with United States.]
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That the commissioner of public lands of the state of New Mexico is hereby authorized to enter into agreements with the secretary of the interior of the United States for the exchange of any lands of the state of New Mexico over which the commissioner of public lands is given the…
NMSA 1978, § 19-2-2 Jurisdiction; transfer procedure
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A. In order to acquire all, or any measure of, legislative jurisdiction of the kind involved in Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the constitution of the United States over any land or other area, or in order to relinquish such legislative jurisdiction, or any measure thereof, w…
NMSA 1978, § 19-2-3 Taxation; civil process; concurrent jurisdiction
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In no event shall any transfer of legislative jurisdiction between the United States and this state take effect, nor shall the governor transmit any notice proposing such a transfer under the applicable laws of the United States, unless: A. this state shall have jurisdiction to t…
NMSA 1978, § 19-2-4 Application of act
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Nothing in this act [19-2-2 to 19-2-4 NMSA 1978] shall be construed to prevent or impair any transfer of legislative jurisdiction to this state occurring by operation of law. Provided that the provisions of the preceding two sections [19-2-2, 19-2-3 NMSA 1978] shall be applicable…
NMSA 1978, § 19-2-5 New Mexico taxes apply in federal areas
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No person shall be relieved from liability for any tax levied by this state or by any duly constituted taxing authority of the state having jurisdiction to levy such a tax by reason of his residing within a federal area, having property within a federal area, engaging in business…
NMSA 1978, § 19-2-6 [Fort Bayard military reservation; jurisdiction ceded;
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limitation.] Exclusive jurisdiction is ceded to the United States over all the territory now owned by the United States and comprised within the limits of the military reservation of Fort Bayard, in Grant county, as declared from time to time by the president of the United States…
NMSA 1978, § 19-2-7 [Santa Fe national cemetery; jurisdiction ceded; limitation.]
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That exclusive jurisdiction be, and the same is hereby ceded to the United States over the tract of land comprised within the cemetery known as the Santa Fe national cemetery, area about nine and one-half acres, in Santa Fe county; provided, however, that the state of New Mexico …
NMSA 1978, § 19-2-8 [Fort Wingate military reservation and Fort Bliss target
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range; jurisdiction ceded; limitation.] That exclusive jurisdiction is hereby ceded to the United States over all the territory set apart from the public domain and comprised within the limits of the Fort Wingate military reservation, in McKinley county, and Fort Bliss target ran…
NMSA 1978, § 19-2-9 [Veterans' administration facility at Fort Bayard; jurisdiction
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ceded; limitation.] Exclusive jurisdiction be, and the same is hereby ceded to the United States over all those lands now comprising the reservation of the veterans' administration facility at Fort Bayard, Grant county, New Mexico, described as follows: southwest quarter (SW1/4) …
NMSA 1978, § 19-3-1 [Possessory rights of occupant; notice and record;
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abandonment.] Any person who has taken or may hereafter take possession of any lands being a part of the public domain of the United States, either for agriculture or stock-raising, may make out a notice setting forth that he has taken possession of such land, giving a descriptio…
NMSA 1978, § 19-3-10 [Jurisdiction of magistrate and of district court.]
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When the damages claimed shall not exceed one hundred dollars [($100)], judgment shall be rendered against the party as in a civil action the same as in other civil actions, but should they exceed one hundred dollars [($100)], then and in this case the party aggrieved shall apply…
NMSA 1978, § 19-3-11 [Unlawful enclosure of public lands.]
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It shall not be legal for any person or persons, company or corporation, to construct and maintain inclosures [enclosures] upon land considered and held as public land in this state, nor to apply the same to private use, which may result in prejudice to the citizens thereto, unle…
NMSA 1978, § 19-3-12 [Occupying or denying others use of public land; penalty.]
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Any person who shall, contrary to the provisions of the preceding section [19-3-11 NMSA 1978], be found occupying, or trying to deprive others of the free use and pasturing upon the public land, under the pretext of a deed, upon conviction thereof before any court having jurisdic…
NMSA 1978, § 19-3-13 [Right to appropriate and stock range on public domain;
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conditions.] Any person, company or corporation that may appropriate and stock a range upon the public domain of the United States, or otherwise, with cattle shall be deemed to be in possession thereof: provided, that such person, company or corporation shall lawfully possess or …