424 sections in this chapter.
NMSA 1978, § 32A-4A-4 Multidisciplinary child abuse teams; establishment;
2.1K chars
membership; duties. A. The following persons shall comprise a multidisciplinary child abuse investigation team in each judicial district in the state: (1) the district attorney of the judicial district in which the team is created and established, or the district attorney's desig…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-1 Short title
0.2K chars
Chapter 32A, Article 5 NMSA 1978 may be cited as the "Adoption Act". History: 1978 Comp., § 32A-5-1, enacted by Laws 1993, ch. 77, § 128; 2003, ch. 294, § 1; 2003, ch. 321, § 1.
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-10 Venue
0.4K chars
A petition for adoption may be filed in any county where: A. a petitioner is a resident; B. the adoptee is physically present at the time the petition is filed; C. an office of the agency that placed the adoptee for adoption is located; or D. the department office from which the …
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-11 Who may be adopted; who may adopt
0.9K chars
A. Any child may be adopted. B. Residents who are one of the following may adopt: (1) any individual who has been approved by the court as a suitable adoptive parent pursuant to the provisions of the Adoption Act; and (2) a married individual without the individual's spouse joini…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-12 Placement for adoption; restrictions; full disclosure
1.9K chars
A. No petition for adoption shall be granted by the court unless the adoptee was placed in the home of the petitioner for the purpose of adoption: (1) by the department; (2) by an appropriate public authority of another state; (3) by an agency; or (4) pursuant to a court order, a…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-13 Independent adoptions; request for placement;
4.5K chars
placement order; certification. A. When a placement order is required, the petitioner shall file a request with the court to allow the placement. An order permitting the placement shall be obtained prior to actual placement. B. Only a pre-placement study that has been prepared or…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-14 Pre-placement study
2.8K chars
A. The pre-placement study shall be performed as prescribed by department regulation and shall include at a minimum the following: (1) an individual interview with each petitioner; (2) a joint interview with both petitioners; if a joint interview is not conducted, an explanation …
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-14.1 Criminal history records check; background checks
1.5K chars
A. A nationwide criminal history records check shall be conducted on a person who files a petition to adopt a child, on prospective foster parents and on other adults residing in the prospective adoptive or foster parent's household. A person who files a petition to adopt a child…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-15 Termination of parental rights
1.6K chars
A. The physical, mental and emotional welfare and needs of the child shall be the primary consideration for the termination of parental rights. The court may terminate the rights of the child's parents as provided by the Adoption Act. B. The court shall terminate parental rights …
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-16 Termination procedures
4.6K chars
A. A proceeding to terminate parental rights may be initiated in connection with or prior to an adoption proceeding. Venue shall be in the court for the county in which the child is physically present or in the county from which the child was placed. The proceeding may be initiat…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-17 Persons whose consents or relinquishments are
1.4K chars
required. A. Consent to adoption or relinquishment of parental rights to the department or an agency licensed by the state of New Mexico shall be required of the following: (1) the adoptee, if fourteen years of age or older, except when the court finds that the adoptee does not h…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-18 Implied consent or relinquishment
1.3K chars
A. A consent to adoption or relinquishment of parental rights required pursuant to the provisions of the Adoption Act shall be implied by the court if the parent, without justifiable cause, has: (1) left the adoptee without provision for the child's identification for a period of…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-19 Persons whose consents or relinquishments are not
0.8K chars
required. The consent to adoption or relinquishment of parental rights required pursuant to the provisions of the Adoption Act shall not be required from: A. a parent whose rights with reference to the adoptee have been terminated pursuant to law; B. a parent who has relinquished…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-2 Purpose
0.5K chars
The purpose of the Adoption Act is to: A. establish procedures to effect a legal relationship between a parent and adopted child that is identical to that of a parent and biological child; B. provide for family relationships that will give the adopted child protection and economi…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-20 Putative father registry; notice; penalty
4.8K chars
A. The purpose of the putative father registry is to protect the parental rights of fathers who affirmatively assume responsibility for children they may have fathered and to expedite adoptions of children whose biological fathers are unwilling to assume responsibility for their …
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-21 Form of consent or relinquishment
5.4K chars
A. Except when consent or relinquishment is implied, a consent or relinquishment by a parent shall be in writing, signed by the parent consenting or relinquishing and shall state the following: (1) the date, place and time of execution; (2) the date and place of birth of the adop…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-22 Persons required to receive counseling; content and form
3.2K chars
of counseling. A. Counseling required pursuant to the provisions of this section shall occur prior to: (1) consent to the adoption; or (2) the relinquishment of parental rights. For good cause, the court may waive any or all counseling requirements. B. Counseling shall be require…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-23 Persons who may take consents or relinquishments;
2.3K chars
accounting of disbursements. A. A consent to adoption or relinquishment of parental rights shall be signed before and approved on the record by a judge who has jurisdiction over adoption proceedings, within or without this state, and who is in the jurisdiction in which the child …
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-24 Relinquishments to the department
2.0K chars
A. When a parent elects to relinquish parental rights to the department, a petition to accept the relinquishment shall be filed, unless an abuse or neglect proceeding is pending. If an abuse or neglect proceeding is pending, the relinquishment shall be heard in the context of tha…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-25 Petition; time of filing
1.0K chars
A. A petition for adoption shall be filed within sixty days of the adoptee's placement into the proposed adoptive home if the adoptee is under the age of one year. If the adoptee is over the age of one year at the time of placement, the petition shall be filed within one hundred …
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-26 Petition; content
4.3K chars
A petition for adoption shall be filed and verified by the petitioner and shall allege: A. the full name, age and place and duration of residence of the petitioner and, if married, the place and date of marriage; the date and place of any prior marriage, separation or divorce; an…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-27 Notice of petition; form of service; waiver
3.5K chars
A. The petition for adoption shall be served by the petitioner on the following, unless it has been previously waived in writing: (1) the department, by providing a copy to the court clerk for service pursuant to Section 32A-5-7 NMSA 1978; (2) any person, agency or institution wh…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-28 Response to petition
0.9K chars
A. Any person responding to a notice of a petition for adoption shall file a verified response to the petition within the time limits specified in Section 32A-5-25 NMSA 1978. B. The verified response shall follow the Rules of Civil Procedure for the District Courts and shall alle…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-29 Custody pending decree
0.6K chars
Once the adoptee has been placed with the petitioner pursuant to the provisions of the Adoption Act, the petitioner shall have physical custody and control of the adoptee and shall be responsible for the care, maintenance and support of the adoptee, including all necessary medica…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-3 Definitions
12.1K chars
As used in the Adoption Act: A. "accrediting entity" means an entity that has entered into an agreement with the United States secretary of state pursuant to the federal Intercountry Adoption Act of 2000 and regulations adopted by the United States secretary of state pursuant to …
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-3.1 Applicability of terms
0.4K chars
To the extent practicable, any provision of the Adoption Act applicable to a father- child relationship applies to a mother-child relationship or parent-child relationship, and any provision of the Adoption Act applicable to a mother-child relationship applies to a father-child r…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-30 Removal of adoptee from the county
0.4K chars
During the pendency of an adoption proceeding, the adoptee shall not be removed from the county where the petitioner resides at the time of filing a petition for adoption for a period longer than fifteen days without the permission of the court in which the adoption is pending. H…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-31 Post-placement report
3.6K chars
A. An agency or an individual with the credentials set out in Subsection C of Section 32A-5-13 NMSA 1978 shall file with the court its post-placement report of the prospective adoptive home and the adoptee. The post-placement report shall be completed as prescribed by department …
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-32 Stepparent adoptions
1.6K chars
A. Any person may adopt his spouse's child in accordance with the provisions of the Adoption Act. B. When the adoptee has lived with his stepparent for at least one year following the stepparent's marriage to the custodial parent: (1) placement shall not be required pursuant to S…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-33 Appointment of guardian ad litem or attorney for the
0.6K chars
adoptee or other party. Upon the motion of any party or upon the court's own motion, the court may appoint a guardian ad litem for the adoptee or for any person found to be incompetent or a child who is a party to the proceeding. In any contested proceeding, the court shall appoi…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-34 Fees and charges; damages
3.5K chars
A. Prior to the final hearing on a petition, the petitioner shall file a full accounting of all disbursements of anything of value made or agreed to be made by or on behalf of the petitioner in connection with an adoption. The accounting report shall be signed under penalty of pe…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-35 Open adoptions
3.2K chars
A. The parents of the adoptee and the petitioner may agree to contact between the parents and the petitioner or contact between the adoptee and one or more of the parents or contact between the adoptee and relatives of the parents. An agreement shall, absent a finding to the cont…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-36 Adjudication; disposition; decree of adoption
5.9K chars
A. The court shall conduct hearings on the petition for adoption so as to determine the rights of the parties in a manner that protects confidentiality. The petitioner and the adoptee shall attend the hearing unless the court for good cause waives a party's appearance. Good cause…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-37 Status of adoptee and petitioner upon entry of decree of
1.0K chars
adoption. A. Once adopted, an adoptee shall take a name designated by the petitioner, except in stepparent adoptions. In stepparent adoptions, the adoptee shall take the new name designated by the petitioner in the petition so long as the petitioner's spouse and the child, if ove…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-38 Birth certificates
1.2K chars
A. Within thirty days after an adoption decree becomes final, the petitioner shall prepare an application for a birth certificate in the new name of the adoptee, showing the petitioner as the adoptee's parent, and shall provide the application to the clerk of the court. The petit…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-39 Recognition of foreign decrees
0.9K chars
A. Every decree or order of adoption terminating the parent-child relationship or establishing the relationship of parent and child by adoption entered by a court or other entity in another country acting pursuant to that country's law or pursuant to any convention or treaty or i…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-39.1 Application of the federal Intercountry Adoption Act
0.2K chars
The protections and requirements set forth in the federal Intercountry Adoption Act apply to all proceedings involving a convention adoption. History: Laws 2003, ch. 294, § 7 and Laws 2003, ch. 321, § 7.
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-4 Application of the federal Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978
0.3K chars
The protections set forth in the federal Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978, including provisions concerning notice to the Indian child's tribe, transfer to tribal court and placement preferences, apply to all proceedings involving an Indian child under the Adoption Act. History: 1…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-40 Post-decree of adoption access to records
4.6K chars
A. After the decree of adoption has been entered, all court files containing records of judicial proceedings conducted pursuant to the provisions of the Adoption Act and records submitted to the court in the proceedings shall be kept in separate locked files withheld from public …
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-41 Appointment of confidential intermediary
6.0K chars
A. The court may appoint a confidential intermediary to ascertain whether an individual is willing to be contacted, is willing to release his name or identity or is willing to meet or otherwise communicate about any condition that may affect the moving party's physical or mental …
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-42 Penalties
1.0K chars
A. Any person other than an agency who, in the regular course of business, selects an adoptive family for a prospective adoptee or arranges for the selection is guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to imprisonment in the county jail for a definite term of less than one year or to …
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-42.1 Unauthorized adoption facilitation; penalties
1.5K chars
A. A person, other than a person described in Subsection C of this section, who knowingly or intentionally engages in adoption services with a person in this state for compensation is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be sentenced in accordance with the provisions of Section 32A-…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-42.2 Advertising adoption services; requirements; penalties
2.0K chars
A. A person, other than a person described in Subsection E of this section, shall not advertise adoption services unless the advertisement includes the following statement: "WARNING: (INSERT NAME OF PERSON ADVERTISED) IS NOT ACCREDITED, CERTIFIED OR LICENSED TO PROVIDE ADOPTION S…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-43 Purpose of subsidized adoptions
0.3K chars
It is the purpose of Sections 32-5-43 [32A-5-43] through 32-5-45 [32A-5-45] NMSA 1978 to encourage and promote the placement of children who are difficult to place in permanent homes through a subsidized program within the social services division of the department. History: 1978…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-44 Eligibility for subsidized adoptions
0.9K chars
A. The social services division of the human services department [health care authority department] may make payments to adoptive parents or to medical vendors on behalf of a child placed for adoption by the division or by an agency when the division determines that: (1) the chil…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-45 Administration of subsidized adoptions
2.4K chars
A. The department shall promulgate all necessary regulations for the administration of the program of subsidized adoptions or placement with permanent guardians. B. Subsidy payments may include payments to vendors for medical and surgical expenses and payments to the adoptive par…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-46 Confirmatory adoption
3.3K chars
A. Whenever a child is born as a result of assisted reproduction and a person or persons who did not give birth is a parent or parents and seeks to confirm parentage through an adoption of the child, the court shall permit the parent to file a petition for adoption in accordance …
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-5 Indian child placement preferences
1.5K chars
A. In any adoptive placement of an Indian child under state law, preference shall be given, in the absence of good cause to the contrary, to a placement with: (1) a member of the Indian child's extended family; (2) other members of the child's Indian tribe; or (3) other Indian fa…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-6 Authority of the department
1.6K chars
A. The department may adopt and promulgate necessary rules and forms for the administration of the Adoption Act, including rules for the assessment of fees. The rules shall not conflict with the provisions of the Adoption Act. B. The department has the authority to provide or req…
NMSA 1978, § 32A-5-7 Clerk of the court; duties
1.8K chars
A. The clerk of the court shall file pleadings captioned pursuant to the provisions of Section 32A-5-9 NMSA 1978. The clerk of the court shall not file incorrectly captioned pleadings. B. The clerk of the court shall mail a copy of the request for placement to the department with…