448 sections in this chapter.
NMSA 1978, § 53-8-92 Issuance of certificate of good standing and compliance
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The commission [secretary of state] may issue a certificate of good standing and compliance if the corporation requesting the certificate has paid all fees due at the time of the request. History: 1953 Comp., § 51-14-131.1, enacted by Laws 1977, ch. 178, § 18.
NMSA 1978, § 53-8-93 Certificates and certified copies to be received in evidence
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All certificates issued by the corporation commission [secretary of state] in accordance with the provisions of the Nonprofit Corporation Act, and all copies of documents filed in the commission's [secretary of state’s] office in accordance with the provisions of the Nonprofit Co…
NMSA 1978, § 53-8-94 Forms to be furnished by corporation commission
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[secretary of state]. Forms for all documents to be filed in the office of the corporation commission [secretary of state] may be furnished by the commission [secretary of state] on request therefor, but the use thereof, unless otherwise specifically prescribed in the Nonprofit C…
NMSA 1978, § 53-8-95 Greater voting requirements
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Whenever, with respect to any action to be taken by the members or directors of a corporation, the articles of incorporation or bylaws require the vote or concurrence of a greater proportion of the directors or members or any class of members than required by the Nonprofit Corpor…
NMSA 1978, § 53-8-96 Waiver of notice
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Whenever any notice is required to be given to any member or director of a corporation under the provisions of the Nonprofit Corporation Act or under the provisions of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the corporation, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or …
NMSA 1978, § 53-8-97 Action by members or directors without a meeting
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A. Any action required by the Nonprofit Corporation Act to be taken at a meeting of the members or directors of a corporation, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the members or directors, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the acti…
NMSA 1978, § 53-8-98 Unauthorized assumption of corporate powers
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All persons who assume to act as a corporation without authority so to do shall be jointly and severally liable for all debts and liabilities incurred or arising as a result thereof. History: 1953 Comp., § 51-14-137, enacted by Laws 1975, ch. 217, § 95.
NMSA 1978, § 53-8-99 Effect of repeal of prior acts
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The repeal of a prior act by the Nonprofit Corporation Act shall not affect any right accrued or established, or any liability or penalty incurred, under the provisions of such act, prior to the repeal thereof. History: 1953 Comp., § 51-14-138, enacted by Laws 1975, ch. 217, § 97…
NMSA 1978, § 53-9-1 [Pueblo Indian communities; bodies corporate; powers.]
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The inhabitants within the state of New Mexico, known by the name of the Pueblo Indians, and living in towns or villages built on lands granted to such Indians by the laws of Spain and Mexico, and conceding to such inhabitants certain lands and privileges, to be used for the comm…
NMSA 1978, § 53-10-1 [Purpose of organization; filing statement, articles of
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association and rules and regulations with county clerk.] Whenever two or more persons shall desire to form an association for the promotion of their mutual pleasure or recreation of any hunting, fishing, camping, golf, country club, or association for a similar purpose, or an as…
NMSA 1978, § 53-10-2 [Property holdings; effect of member's death on
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termination of membership; member's interest not subject to execution.] Any such club or association may hold and acquire real or personal property by deed, lease or otherwise, in the name of such association by which it is known, and to [may] acquire title to any property by pur…
NMSA 1978, § 53-10-3 [Mortgage or sale of property; method of conveyance.]
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The property, real, personal or leasehold interest therein of any such club or association may be mortgaged or sold at such time and upon such terms as the then members of such club or association may determine by vote as its rules or by-laws [bylaws] may prescribe; and any deed …
NMSA 1978, § 53-10-4 [Rules and regulations; subjects; effect.]
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The members of any such association or club formed under this act [53-10-1 to 53- 10-8 NMSA 1978] may prescribe from time to time, rules and regulations for the government of said club or association as the majority of its members from time to time may determine, may prescribe wh…
NMSA 1978, § 53-10-5 [Right to sue and be sued; actions against members.]
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Such club or association may sue or be sued in its name without the individual members thereof being made parties to such suit, and may sue any member as a defendant in any matter arising out of his membership in said club or association or the termination thereof, and may recove…
NMSA 1978, § 53-10-6 Suits against or by unincorporated associations; recovery
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of judgments. A. An unincorporated association may sue or be sued in its common name for the purpose of enforcing for or against it any substantive right. Suit may be brought against an unincorporated association by any individual member of the association, and the unincorporated…
NMSA 1978, § 53-10-7 [Maximum term of existence; dissolution; distribution of
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proceeds of property.] Any association or club formed under the provisions of this act [53-10-1 to 53-10-8 NMSA 1978] may exist for such period of time not exceeding twenty years as may be fixed in the statement required to be filed by Section 1 [53-10-1 NMSA 1978] of this act; a…
NMSA 1978, § 53-10-8 [Construction of act.]
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This act [53-10-1 to 53-10-8 NMSA 1978] shall not be construed to repeal or modify any of the present laws of this state relative to corporations formed or [for] any purpose, but the same shall be construed as supplementary thereto. History: Laws 1937, ch. 186, § 7; 1941 Comp., §…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-1 Short title
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Chapter 53, Articles 11 through 18 NMSA 1978 may be cited as the "Business Corporation Act". History: 1953 Comp., § 51-24-1, enacted by Laws 1967, ch. 81, § 1; 1977, ch. 103, § 9; 1998, ch. 108, § 27; 2001, ch. 200, § 40.
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-10 Renewal of registered name
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A corporation which has in effect a registration of its corporate name, may renew the registration from year to year by annually filing an application for renewal setting forth the facts required to be set forth in an original application for registration and a certificate of goo…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-11 Registered office and registered agent
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Each corporation shall have and continuously maintain in this state: A. a registered office which may be, but need not be, the same as its place of business; and B. a registered agent, which agent may be either an individual resident in this state whose business office is identic…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-12 Failure to appoint and maintain registered agent; penalty;
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reinstatement. A. If a corporation fails for a period of thirty days to file the corporate reports required pursuant to Section 53-5-2 NMSA 1978 or to appoint and maintain a registered agent in this state or has failed for thirty days after change of its registered office or regi…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-13 Change of registered office or registered agent
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A. A corporation may change its registered office or change its registered agent, or both, upon filing in the office of the public regulation commission [secretary of state] a statement setting forth: (1) the name of the corporation; (2) the address of its registered office; (3) …
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-14 Service of process on corporation
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The registered agent appointed by a corporation shall be an agent of the corporation upon whom any process, notice or demand required or permitted by law to be served upon the corporation may be served. Nothing in this section limits or affects the right to serve any process, not…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-15 Authorized shares
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A. Each corporation has power to create and issue the number of shares stated in its articles of incorporation. The shares may be divided into one or more classes with the designation, preferences, limitations and relative rights stated in the articles of incorporation. The artic…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-15.1 Shares held for account
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If the articles of incorporation or the bylaws so provide, the board of directors may adopt by resolution a procedure whereby a shareholder of the corporation may certify in writing to the corporation that all or a portion of the shares registered in the name of such shareholder …
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-16 Issuance of shares of preferred or special classes in
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series. A. If the articles of incorporation so provide, the shares of any preferred or special class may be divided into and issued in series. If the shares of any such class are to be issued in series, then each series shall be so designated as to distinguish the shares thereof …
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-17 Subscriptions for shares
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A subscription for shares of a corporation to be organized shall be irrevocable for a period of six months, unless otherwise provided by the terms of the subscription agreement or unless all of the subscribers consent to the revocation of the subscription. Unless otherwise provid…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-18 Issuance of shares
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A. Subject to any restrictions in the articles of incorporation, shares may be issued for such consideration as shall be authorized by the board of directors establishing a price (in money or other consideration) or a minimum price or general formula or method by which the price …
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-19 Payment for shares
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A. The board of directors may authorize shares to be issued for consideration consisting of tangible or intangible property or benefit to the corporation, including cash, promissory notes, services performed, contracts for services to be performed or other securities of the corpo…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-2 Definitions
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As used in the Business Corporation Act [Chapter 53, Articles 11 to 18 NMSA 1978], unless the text otherwise requires: A. "corporation" or "domestic corporation" means a corporation for profit subject to the provisions of the Business Corporation Act, except a foreign corporation…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-20 Stock rights and options
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Subject to any provisions in respect thereof set forth in its articles of incorporation, a corporation may create and issue, whether or not in connection with the issuance and sale of any of its shares or other securities, rights or options entitling the holders thereof to purcha…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-22 Expenses of organization, reorganization and financing
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The reasonable charges and expenses of organization or reorganization of a corporation, and the reasonable expenses of and compensation for the sale or underwriting of its shares, may be paid or allowed by the corporation, either out of the consideration received by it in payment…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-23 Shares represented by certificates and uncertificated
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shares. A. The shares of a corporation shall be represented by certificates or shall be uncertificated shares. Certificates shall be signed by the chairman or vice chairman of the board of directors or the president or a vice president and by the treasurer or an assistant treasur…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-24 Fractional shares
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A. A corporation may: (1) issue fractions of a share, either represented by a certificate or uncertificated; (2) arrange for the disposition of fractional interests by those entitled thereto; (3) pay in money the fair value of fractions of a share as of the time when those entitl…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-25 Liability of subscribers and shareholders
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A. A holder of or subscriber to shares of a corporation shall be under no obligation to the corporation or its creditors with respect to the shares other than the obligation to pay to the corporation the full consideration for which the shares were issued or to be issued. B. No p…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-26 Shareholders' preemptive rights
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Except to the extent limited or denied by this section or by the articles of incorporation, shareholders shall have a preemptive right to acquire authorized but unissued shares, or securities convertible into such shares or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire shares. Unle…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-27 Bylaws
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The initial bylaws of a corporation shall be adopted by its board of directors. The power to alter, amend or repeal the bylaws or adopt new bylaws shall be vested in the board of directors unless reserved to the shareholders by the articles of incorporation. The bylaws may contai…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-28 Meetings of shareholders
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A. Meetings of shareholders may be held at any place within or without this state in accordance with the bylaws. If no other place is designated in, or fixed in accordance with, the bylaws, meetings shall be held at the principal place of business of the corporation. B. An annual…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-29 Notice of shareholders' meetings
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Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, at…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-3 Purposes
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Corporations may be organized under the Business Corporation Act for any lawful purpose or purposes, except banking, insurance, credit unions, savings and loan associations, railroads and waterworks organized under the Laws of 1887, Chapter 12. History: 1953 Comp., § 51-24-3, ena…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-30 Closing of transfer books and fixing record date
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For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the board of…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-31 Voting list
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The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of a corporation shall make, at least ten days before each meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting or any adjournment thereof, arranged in alphabetical o…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-32 Quorum of shareholders
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Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, a majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders, but in no event shall a quorum consist of less than one-third of the shares entitled t…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-33 Voting of shares
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A. Each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders, except as otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation. If the articles of incorporation provide for more or less than one vote fo…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-34 Voting trusts and agreements among shareholders
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A. Any number of shareholders of a corporation may create a voting trust for the purpose of conferring upon a trustee or trustees the right to vote or otherwise represent their shares, for a period not to exceed ten years, by entering into a written voting trust agreement specify…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-35 Board of directors
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A. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under authority of, and the business and affairs of a corporation shall be managed under the direction of, a board of directors except as may be otherwise provided in the Business Corporation Act or the articles of incorporation. I…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-36 Number and election of directors
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The number of directors of a corporation shall consist of one or more members. The number of directors shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the articles of incorporation or the bylaws. The number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by amendmen…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-37 Classification of directors
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When the board of directors consists of two or more members, in lieu of electing the whole number of directors annually, the articles of incorporation may provide that the directors be divided into either two or three classes, each class to be as nearly equal in number as possibl…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-38 Vacancies
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Any vacancy occurring in the board of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the board of directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor in o…
NMSA 1978, § 53-11-39 Removal of directors
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A. At a meeting of shareholders called expressly for that purpose, directors may be removed in the manner provided in this section. Except as provided in Subsection D of this section, a director or the entire board of directors may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of …