442 sections in this chapter.
NMSA 1978, § 57-16-5.2 Used vehicles; do not drive or stop sale orders; duty to
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provide parts or equipment; compensation for delay. A. If a manufacturer, a distributor or the federal government issues a stop sale order or do not drive order on a used motor vehicle that is part of a franchise motor vehicle dealer's inventory, the manufacturer or distributor u…
NMSA 1978, § 57-16-6 Obligations; statement of compensation
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Every manufacturer shall specify to the dealer the delivery and preparation obligations of its motor vehicle dealers prior to delivery of new motor vehicles to retail buyers. A copy of the delivery and preparation obligations of its motor vehicle dealers and a schedule or stateme…
NMSA 1978, § 57-16-6.1 Motorcycle dealers; new product; franchise or sales
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agreement. A. Before a manufacturer, distributor or representative offers a new or additional motorcycle product for resale to any person to act as dealer whose market area, as defined in Subsection P of Section 57-16-5 NMSA 1978, includes the place of business of an existing dea…
NMSA 1978, § 57-16-6.2 Recreational vehicles; franchise agreements
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A. Every recreational vehicle manufacturer, distributor or representative shall execute a written franchise or sales agreement with each of its recreational vehicle dealers. Each agreement shall include the following provisions: (1) warranty service obligations, including rates c…
NMSA 1978, § 57-16-7 Warranty and recall claims; payment
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A. Each manufacturer shall specify in its franchise agreement, or in a separate written agreement, with each of its dealers licensed in this state, the dealer's obligation to perform warranty work or service on the manufacturer's products. B. Each manufacturer shall provide each …
NMSA 1978, § 57-16-7.1 Sales and service incentives; audit
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A manufacturer or distributor may audit a claim for sales and service incentives only during the six-month period immediately following payment or credit issued for the claim; however, this limitation shall not apply if there is a reasonable suspicion of fraud. History: Laws 1997…
NMSA 1978, § 57-16-8 Unreasonable restrictions; site control agreements;
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exclusive use agreements. A. It is unlawful to, directly or indirectly, impose unreasonable restrictions on the motor vehicle dealer or franchise relative to transfer, sale, right to renew, termination discipline, noncompetitive covenants, site-control whether by sublease, collat…
NMSA 1978, § 57-16-9 Franchise renewal; termination; anticipatory termination
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A. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, it is unlawful for the manufacturer, distributor or representative without due cause to fail to renew a franchise on terms then equally available to all its motor vehicle dealers or their prospective purchasers, to terminate a franchis…
NMSA 1978, § 57-16-9.1 Succession to motorcycle dealership
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A. A manufacturer, distributor or representative shall not prevent or refuse to give effect to the succession to ownership or management control of a motorcycle dealership upon the death or incapacity of the dealer by the surviving spouse, heir, legatee or devisee nor shall the m…
NMSA 1978, § 57-16-9.2 Motor vehicle dealers; termination of franchise; return of
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inventory. A. If on termination of a franchise the dealer delivers to the manufacturer or distributor the inventory, vehicle brand-specific tools, signage and other specialized systems, equipment and real estate required by the manufacturer that was purchased from the manufacture…
NMSA 1978, § 57-16-9.3 Motor vehicle dealers; termination of franchise; return of
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inventory; exceptions. A manufacturer or distributor is not required to repurchase: A. inventory that the dealer orders either after the dealer receives notice of the termination of the franchise from the manufacturer or distributor or after any relief, granted by a court to the …
NMSA 1978, § 57-16A-1 Short title
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This act [57-16A-1 to 57-16A-9 NMSA 1978] may be cited as the "Motor Vehicle Quality Assurance Act". History: Laws 1985, ch. 220, § 1.
NMSA 1978, § 57-16A-2 Definitions
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As used in the Motor Vehicle Quality Assurance Act: A. "collateral charges" means additional charges to a consumer not directly attributed to a manufacturer's suggested retail price label for a new motor vehicle and includes all taxes, license, title and registration fees and oth…
NMSA 1978, § 57-16A-3 Conformation to express warranties
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A. If a new motor vehicle does not conform to all applicable express warranties and the consumer reports the nonconformity to the manufacturer, its agent or its authorized dealer during the term of such express warranties or during the period of one year following the date of ori…
NMSA 1978, § 57-16A-3.1 Used motor vehicles
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A. Unless a seller is a used motor vehicle dealer, before the seller attempts to sell a used motor vehicle, the seller shall possess the title to the used motor vehicle and the title shall be in the seller's name. B. Except as otherwise provided in the Motor Vehicle Quality Assur…
NMSA 1978, § 57-16A-4 Affirmative defenses
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It shall be an affirmative defense to any claim under the Motor Vehicle Quality Assurance Act that: A. an alleged nonconformity does not substantially impair the use and market value of the motor vehicle; B. a nonconformity is the result of abuse, neglect or unauthorized modifica…
NMSA 1978, § 57-16A-5 Limitation of remedy
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Any consumer who seeks enforcement of the provisions of the Motor Vehicle Quality Assurance Act shall be foreclosed from pursuing any Uniform Commercial Code remedy set forth in Sections 55-2-602 through 55-2-608 NMSA 1978. History: Laws 1985, ch. 220, § 5.
NMSA 1978, § 57-16A-6 Informal dispute resolution
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If a manufacturer has established or participates in a fair and impartial informal dispute settlement procedure which substantially complies with the substantive requirements of Title 16, Part 703 of the Code of Federal Regulations, the provisions of Subsection B of Section 3 [57…
NMSA 1978, § 57-16A-7 Resale of returned motor vehicle
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No motor vehicle which has not been properly repaired pursuant to the provisions of Subsection B of Section 3 [57-16A-3 NMSA 1978] of the Motor Vehicle Quality Assurance Act, or pursuant to a similar law of another state, may be resold in New Mexico unless the manufacturer provid…
NMSA 1978, § 57-16A-7.1 Notice of replacement or repurchase to used motor
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vehicle dealers and consumers. A manufacturer, its agent, its authorized dealer or a used motor vehicle dealer that has been ordered by judgment or decree to replace or repurchase or that has replaced or repurchased a motor vehicle pursuant to the Motor Vehicle Quality Assurance …
NMSA 1978, § 57-16A-8 Limitation of action
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Any action brought to enforce the provisions of the Motor Vehicle Quality Assurance Act shall be commenced within eighteen months following the date of original delivery of the motor vehicle to a consumer, or, in the event that a consumer resorts to an informal dispute settlement…
NMSA 1978, § 57-16A-9 Reasonable attorney fees
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A consumer who prevails in an action brought to enforce the provisions of the Motor Vehicle Quality Assurance Act shall be entitled to receive reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs from the manufacturer. If a consumer does not prevail in such an action and brings that action…
NMSA 1978, § 57-17-1 Definitions
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As used in this act: A. "person" includes individuals, partnerships, corporations, companies, societies and associations; B. "weight(s)" and "measure(s)" include all instruments and devices used for weighing and measuring and their necessary and associated accessories and applian…
NMSA 1978, § 57-17-10 Duty of owner of incorrect apparatus
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An owner or user of apparatus of weight or measure, recommended for repair, shall cause the apparatus to be made correct within a reasonable period specified by the director or an inspector. Except, at the election of the owner or user, the apparatus may be disposed of in a manne…
NMSA 1978, § 57-17-11 Methods of sale of commodities; general
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A commodity in liquid form shall be sold only by liquid measure or by weight, and a commodity not in liquid form shall be sold only by weight, by measure of length or area or by count; provided, that the provisions of this section shall not apply to a commodity sold for immediate…
NMSA 1978, § 57-17-12 Declarations on packages; declarations of unit price on
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random packages. A. Except as otherwise provided by law or regulation of the board, a commodity in package form shall bear on the outside of the package a definite, plain and conspicuous declaration of net quantity of the contents in terms of weight, measure or count, and in the …
NMSA 1978, § 57-17-13 Misleading packages
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No commodity in package form shall be so wrapped, nor be in a container so made, formed or filled as to mislead the purchaser as to the quantity of its contents, and the contents of a container shall not fall below the reasonable standard of fill as may have been prescribed for t…
NMSA 1978, § 57-17-14 Retail sales; regulation of
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The board may by regulation, when it is necessary or desirable for the protection of the public, establish standard quantities, weights and sizes by which specific commodities may be sold at retail. If any specific commodity is regulated in this regard, by another state agency or…
NMSA 1978, § 57-17-15 Misrepresentation of price
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Whenever a commodity or service is sold, offered or advertised for sale by weight, measure or count, the price shall not be misrepresented, nor shall the price be represented in any manner calculated or tending to mislead or deceive a purchaser. History: 1953 Comp., § 76-1-41, en…
NMSA 1978, § 57-17-16 Hindering or obstructing officers; penalties
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A person who shall hinder or obstruct in any way the director or an inspector, in the performance of his official duties, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not less than twenty dollars ($20.00) or more than one hundred do…
NMSA 1978, § 57-17-17 Impersonation of officer; penalties
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A person who shall impersonate, in any manner, the director or an inspector, by the use of his seal or a counterfeit of his seal, or in any other manner, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars…
NMSA 1978, § 57-17-18 Offenses and penalties
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A person who, by himself or by his servant or agent, or as the servant or agent of another person, performs any one of the acts specified in this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon a first conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of not less than twenty dol…
NMSA 1978, § 57-17-19 Inspection fees
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The board may establish fees to recover the cost of performing services of inspection, testing or calibrating weights, measures and weighing and measuring devices when such services are requested by the person owning or using the weight, measure or device. All fees shall be place…
NMSA 1978, § 57-17-2 Systems of weights and measures
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The system of weights and measures in customary use in the United States and the metric system of weights and measures are jointly recognized, and either one or both of these systems shall be used for all commercial purposes in the state. The definitions of basic units of weights…
NMSA 1978, § 57-17-20 Homemade food items; exemption
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The provisions of Chapter 57, Article 17 NMSA 1978 shall not apply to homemade food items produced or sold pursuant to the Homemade Food Act [25-12-1 to 25-12-5 NMSA 1978]. History: Laws 2021, ch. 98, § 8.
NMSA 1978, § 57-17-3 Physical standards
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Weights and measures that are traceable to the United States prototype standards supplied by the federal government, or approved as being satisfactory by the national bureau of standards shall be the state primary standards of weights and measures. The state primary standards sha…
NMSA 1978, § 57-17-4 Enforcement and administration
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A. Sections 57-17-1 through 57-17-19 NMSA 1978 shall be administered and enforced by the director under the direction of the board. Such sums as may be appropriated by the legislature and fees which are collected shall be allowed to the department for salaries for inspectors and …
NMSA 1978, § 57-17-5 Bonds
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A bond with sureties, to be approved by the secretary of state and conditioned upon faithful performance of duties, shall be given by the director in the penal sum of five thousand dollars ($5,000) and, upon appointment, by each inspector in the penal sum of one thousand dollars …
NMSA 1978, § 57-17-6 Custody of state standards
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The New Mexico standards of weight and measure shall be kept in a safe and suitable place in the office of the director and shall not be removed except for repairs or certification. History: 1953 Comp., § 76-1-33, enacted by Laws 1959, ch. 202, § 6; 1973, ch. 386, § 6.
NMSA 1978, § 57-17-7 Duties of director
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It shall be the duty of the director to: A. enforce the provisions of this act; B. maintain custody of the New Mexico standards of weight and measure and of the other standards and equipment entrusted to his care; C. keep accurate records of all standards of weight and measure; D…
NMSA 1978, § 57-17-8 Powers of the director; police powers; right of entry and
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stoppage. To facilitate the performance of his duties and the enforcement of the provisions of this act and the regulations promulgated hereunder, the director, in the performance of his duties, is empowered to: A. approve for use, and seal or mark with appropriate devices, the w…
NMSA 1978, § 57-17-9 Duties and powers of inspectors
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When acting under instructions and under the direction of the director, the powers and duties of the inspectors of weights and measures shall be the same as the powers and duties given to and imposed upon the director. History: 1953 Comp., § 76-1-36, enacted by Laws 1959, ch. 202…
NMSA 1978, § 57-18-1 Short title
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This act [57-18-1 to 57-18-26 NMSA 1978] may be cited as the "Weighmaster Act". History: 1953 Comp., § 76-4-1, enacted by Laws 1973, ch. 236, § 1.
NMSA 1978, § 57-18-10 Licensed weighmaster
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A. A weighmaster license is required of any person who does public weighing or third-party weighing, except as provided in Section 57-18-18 NMSA 1978, or charges a fee for any weight determination. B. The issuance of a weighmaster license shall not obligate the state to pay to th…
NMSA 1978, § 57-18-11 Deputy weighmaster
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Except for the surety bond requirement provided in Section 8 [57-18-8 NMSA 1978] of the Weighmaster Act, the duties, qualifications and responsibilities of the deputy weighmaster shall be the same as those of the weighmaster provided in the Weighmaster Act. The deputy weighmaster…
NMSA 1978, § 57-18-12 Weight certificate; required entries; official weights
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The director shall prescribe the form of weight certificates to be used by each weighmaster. The weight certificates shall be consecutively numbered and shall bear, but not be limited to, the following information: the date of issuance, the kind of property, produce, commodity or…
NMSA 1978, § 57-18-13 Weight certificate; execution; requirements
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Each weighmaster shall personally determine each weight entered on a weight certificate issued by him. He shall make no entries on a weight certificate issued by some other person except as allowed by regulation. Each weight certificate shall show clearly that weight or weights w…
NMSA 1978, § 57-18-14 Scale used
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When making a weight determination as provided for by the Weighmaster Act, a weighmaster shall use a proper weighing device. A proper weighing device is one suitable for weighing the amount and kind of material to be weighed. A proper weighing device is one that has been inspecte…
NMSA 1978, § 57-18-15 Scale used; capacity; platform size; one-draft weighing
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A weighmaster shall not use any scale to weigh a load which exceeds the nominal or rated capacity of the scale. All persons shall be off the vehicle and clear of the scale platform when a weighmaster is weighing the vehicle, except that the driver may remain on the vehicle if so …
NMSA 1978, § 57-18-16 Copies of weight certificate
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A weighmaster shall keep and preserve for at least one year a legible copy of each weight certificate issued by him. Copies of weight certificates shall be kept open to the inspection by any weights and measures officer of this state. History: 1953 Comp., § 76-4-16, enacted by La…