158 sections in this chapter.
NMSA 1978, § 69-25A-27 Cooperative agreement between the state of New
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Mexico and the United States. The governor is authorized to enter into a cooperative agreement with the secretary of the United States department of the interior for regulation by New Mexico of surface coal mining and reclamation operations on federal lands within New Mexico. Suc…
NMSA 1978, § 69-25A-28 Applicability to public agencies, public utilities and
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public corporations. Any agency, unit or instrumentality of federal, state or local government, including any publicly owned utility or publicly owned corporation of federal, state or local government, which proposes to engage in surface coal mining operations which are subject t…
NMSA 1978, § 69-25A-29 Administrative review
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A. A permittee issued a notice or order by the director pursuant to the provisions of Section 69-25A-25 NMSA 1978, or any person having an interest that is or may be adversely affected by the notice or order or by any modification, vacation or termination of the notice or order, …
NMSA 1978, § 69-25A-3 Definitions
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As used in the Surface Mining Act: A. "commission" means the coal surface mining commission; B. "director", when used without further qualification, means the director of the mining and minerals division of the energy, minerals and natural resources department or his designee; C.…
NMSA 1978, § 69-25A-30 Judicial review
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A. A party to a proceeding before the director who is aggrieved by a decision of the director issued after a hearing may obtain a review of that decision, other than a promulgation of a rule, by appeal to the district court pursuant to the provisions of Section 39-3-1.1 NMSA 1978…
NMSA 1978, § 69-25A-31 Exclusions
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The provisions of the Surface Mining Act do not apply to the extraction of coal: A. by a landowner for his own noncommercial use from land owned or leased by him; or B. as an incidental part of federal, state or local government-financed highway or other construction under regula…
NMSA 1978, § 69-25A-32 Conflict of interest; penalty; disclosure
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A. It is unlawful for a state employee who performs any function or duty under the Surface Mining Act to have a direct or indirect financial interest in any underground or surface coal mining operation. B. Whoever knowingly violates the provisions of Subsection A of this section …
NMSA 1978, § 69-25A-33 Experimental practices or other use
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To encourage advances in mining and reclamation practices or to allow post-mining land use for industrial, commercial, residential or public use, including recreational facilities, the director may, with the approval by the secretary of the United States department of the interio…
NMSA 1978, § 69-25A-35 Administrative procedures; applicability
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The administrative procedures provided in the Surface Mining Act are exclusive. The director and commission, when performing any function under the Surface Mining Act, are exempt from the provisions of the Administrative Procedures Act [12-8-1 to 12-8-25 NMSA 1978]. History: Laws…
NMSA 1978, § 69-25A-36 Termination of agency life; delayed repeal
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The coal surface mining commission is terminated on July 1, 2035 pursuant to the Sunset Act [12-9-11 to 12-9-21 NMSA 1978]. The commission shall continue to operate according to the provisions of the Surface Mining Act until July 1, 2036. Effective July 1, 2036, Section 69-25A-4 …
NMSA 1978, § 69-25A-4 Coal surface mining commission; duties. (Repealed
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effective July 1, 2036.) A. The "coal surface mining commission" is created. The commission shall consist of: (1) the director of the bureau of geology and mineral resources of the New Mexico institute of mining and technology or his designee; (2) the director of the department o…
NMSA 1978, § 69-25A-5 Regulations
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A. The commission shall adopt and file such reasonable regulations as are necessary to implement the Surface Mining Act and as are consistent with that act. Such regulations shall be concise and written in plain, understandable language and shall include regulations governing sur…
NMSA 1978, § 69-25A-6 Procedure for adopting regulations
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A. No regulation may be adopted, amended or repealed without a public hearing before the commission or a hearing officer designated by the commission. B. The public hearing shall be held in Santa Fe and a verbatim record shall be maintained of all proceedings. Notice of the subje…
NMSA 1978, § 69-25A-7 Petition to initiate regulations
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A. After the commission has adopted the regulations required by the Surface Mining Act , any person may petition the commission to initiate a proceeding for the issuance, amendment or repeal of a rule under that act. B. Such petitions shall be filed with the chairman of the commi…
NMSA 1978, § 69-25A-8 Director; duties
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The director shall perform all duties specified in the Surface Mining Act to be performed by the director and shall exercise all powers of enforcement and administration arising under that act not otherwise expressly delegated to the commission. The director shall execute and adm…
NMSA 1978, § 69-25A-9 General provisions pertaining to permits
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A. No later than eight months from the date on which the Surface Mining Act is approved as part of a state program within the meaning of Section 503 of the federal Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, 30 U.S.C. Section 1253 (1977), no person shall engage in or carr…
NMSA 1978, § 69-25B-1 Short title
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This act [69-25B-1 to 69-25B-11 NMSA 1978] may be cited as the "Abandoned Mine Reclamation Act." History: Laws 1980, ch. 87, § 1.
NMSA 1978, § 69-25B-10 Additional powers
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A. The director may engage in any work and do all things necessary or expedient to implement and administer the provisions of the Abandoned Mine Reclamation Act. B. The director may adopt rules and regulations which are necessary to effectuate the provisions of the Abandoned Mine…
NMSA 1978, § 69-25B-11 Appeal of director's decision
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Except as provided in Subsection B of Section 8 [69-25B-8 NMSA 1978] of the Abandoned Mine Reclamation Act, any party aggrieved by a decision of the director may file a petition for review of the director's decision with the district court of Santa Fe county within thirty days of…
NMSA 1978, § 69-25B-12 Emergency powers
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A. The director is authorized to expend money from the fund for the emergency restoration, reclamation, abatement, control or prevention of adverse effects of mining practices on eligible lands if the director makes a finding of fact that: (1) the land upon which the emergency is…
NMSA 1978, § 69-25B-2 Purpose
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The purpose of the Abandoned Mine Reclamation Act is to provide a means whereby New Mexico may develop and implement a state program pursuant to Title 4 of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, as amended, and thereby to enable New Mexico to receive federal assi…
NMSA 1978, § 69-25B-3 Definitions
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As used in the Abandoned Mine Reclamation Act: A. "director" means the director of the mining and minerals division of the energy, minerals and natural resources department; B. "eligible lands and water" means all lands and water eligible for expenditures pursuant to the federal …
NMSA 1978, § 69-25B-4 Abandoned mine reclamation fund; created
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There is created within the state treasury the "abandoned mine reclamation fund". All money received by the state pursuant to Title 4 of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, as amended, shall be delivered to the state treasurer and be deposited in the fund. Dis…
NMSA 1978, § 69-25B-5 State reclamation plan; application for support
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A. The director shall develop and submit to the United States secretary of the interior a state reclamation plan. The plan shall generally identify the areas to be reclaimed, the purposes for which the reclamation is proposed, the relationship of the lands to be reclaimed and the…
NMSA 1978, § 69-25B-6 Objectives of the fund; duties of the director
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A. Pursuant to the state reclamation plan, expenditures from the fund shall be used by the director on eligible lands and water and shall reflect the priorities and objectives in the federal Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, as amended. B. The legislature declar…
NMSA 1978, § 69-25B-7 Acquisition and reclamation of land adversely affected by
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past mining practices; powers of the director. A. If the director, pursuant to the state reclamation plan, makes a finding of fact that: (1) land or water resources have been adversely affected by past mining practices; (2) the adverse effects are at a stage where, in the public …
NMSA 1978, § 69-25B-8 Liens
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A. Within six months after the completion of projects to restore, reclaim, abate, control or prevent adverse effects of past mining practices on privately owned land, the director shall itemize the money so expended and may file a statement thereof in the office of the county cle…
NMSA 1978, § 69-25B-9 Reports
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The director shall report annually to the United States congress and to the United States secretary of the interior on operations under the fund together with his recommendations as to future uses of the fund. History: Laws 1980, ch. 87, § 9.
NMSA 1978, § 69-26-1 Annual registration; data required; operations; notice of
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suspension; reactivation to state mine inspector. A. Each operation in New Mexico shall register with the mining and minerals division of the energy minerals and natural resources department annually and upon the start of operations. The registration shall include: (1) the name o…
NMSA 1978, § 69-26-2 Production information; confidential nature
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Each mining, milling or smelting operation shall furnish each year to the mining and minerals division of the energy, minerals and natural resources department information regarding production and value of production, persons employed, mining equipment and methods and any other i…
NMSA 1978, § 69-26-3 Request for information
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The mine operator shall at any time, upon written request, furnish any reasonable information or data desired by the director of the mining and minerals division of the energy, minerals and natural resources department. History: Laws 1933, ch. 153, § 193; 1941 Comp., § 67-1903; 1…
NMSA 1978, § 69-27-1 [Safety measures required of operators.]
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Every mine employer shall furnish such employment and such place of employment as shall be reasonably safe for the employees therein, and shall furnish and use safety devices and safeguards, adopt and use methods and processes reasonably adequate to render such employment and pla…
NMSA 1978, § 69-27-2 [Presence of official with complete authority required.]
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The mine operator shall at all times during the operation of the mine have a person on the ground with authority over all branches and phases of the operation of the mine during the time he is on duty. Provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall prevent the owner or op…
NMSA 1978, § 69-27-3 Mine abandonment; precautions
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Upon abandonment of a mine and thereafter, the owner or operator must effectively close or fence off all surface openings down which persons could fall or through which persons could enter. Upon or near all those safeguards, trespass warnings and appropriate danger notices shall …
NMSA 1978, § 69-27-4 [Gas or other serious condition; operator to report
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promptly to mine inspector.] The operator shall report promptly to the mine inspector by telegraph or telephone the occurrence in and about the mines of serious outbursts of gas or other serious conditions threatening to cause the loss of lives. History: Laws 1933, ch. 153, § 197…
NMSA 1978, § 69-27-5 [Operator's report of compensable mine accidents;
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contents.] A report in writing shall be made to the mine inspector of each compensable mine accident. Such reports shall give the name, age and occupation of the injured person, the date of accident, name and location of mine, the cause of accident, actual work being performed wh…
NMSA 1978, § 69-27-6 [Safety devices and orders; employees' duty.]
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No mine employee or other person shall remove, displace, damage, destroy, carry off or fail to use any safety device, safeguard notice or warning provided for use in any mine employment or place of mine employment, or interfere in any way with the use thereof by any other person,…
NMSA 1978, § 69-27-7 [Misdemeanors, punishment; intoxicants, damage to
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equipment, violation of danger signs and unauthorized travel prohibited.] Any employee violating the provisions of Section 199 of Article 34 [69-27-6 NMSA 1978] shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by fine or imprisonment or both as set forth in another section of t…
NMSA 1978, § 69-36-1 Short title
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Chapter 69, Article 36 NMSA 1978 may be cited as the "New Mexico Mining Act". History: Laws 1993, ch. 315, § 1; 2014, ch. 32, § 1.
NMSA 1978, § 69-36-10 Confidentiality
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If the operator designates as confidential an exploration map, financial information, information concerning the grade or location of ore reserves or trade secret information, the director shall maintain the information as confidential and not subject to public records or disclos…
NMSA 1978, § 69-36-11 Existing mining operations; closeout plan required
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A. An owner or operator of an existing mining operation shall submit a permit application to the director by December 31, 1994. The permit application shall contain all information required by regulation of the commission, including a proposed compliance schedule for submission o…
NMSA 1978, § 69-36-12 New mining operations; mining operation permit required
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A. After the effective date of the New Mexico Mining Act, except as provided in Section 5 [69-36-5 NMSA 1978] of that act, no person shall conduct a new mining operation without a permit issued by the director. Applications for permits for new mining operations operating pursuant…
NMSA 1978, § 69-36-13 Exploration permit
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A. After December 31, 1994, a person shall not engage in exploration operations in New Mexico without first obtaining a permit to conduct exploration from the director. In order to be approved by December 31, 1994, the application for a permit to conduct exploration shall be subm…
NMSA 1978, § 69-36-14 Citizens suits
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A. A person having an interest that is or may be adversely affected may commence a civil action on his own behalf to compel compliance with the New Mexico Mining Act. Such action may be brought against: (1) the department of environment, the energy, minerals and natural resources…
NMSA 1978, § 69-36-15 Administrative review
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A. Any order, penalty assessment or issuance or denial of a permit by the director pursuant to the New Mexico Mining Act shall become final unless a person who is or may be adversely affected by the order, penalty assessment or issuance or denial of a permit files, within sixty d…
NMSA 1978, § 69-36-16 Judicial review
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A. A person who is or may be affected by a rule of the commission may appeal the action of the commission by filing a notice of appeal with the court of appeals within thirty days from the filing date of the rule with the state records center. All appeals of rules shall be taken …
NMSA 1978, § 69-36-17 Civil penalties
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A. Civil penalties may be assessed by the director or the commission for violations of the New Mexico Mining Act, including a violation of a regulation of the commission, an order of the director, a permit condition and the order resulting from a hearing. B. Civil penalties asses…
NMSA 1978, § 69-36-18 Criminal penalties
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A. Any person who knowingly or willfully violates the New Mexico Mining Act, regulations adopted by the commission or a condition of a permit issued pursuant to the New Mexico Mining Act or fails or refuses to comply with a final decision or order of the commission or the directo…
NMSA 1978, § 69-36-19 Funds created
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A. There is created within the state treasury the "mining act fund". All money received by the state from permit applicants, permit holders, the federal government, other state agencies or legislative appropriations shall be delivered to the state treasurer and deposited in the f…
NMSA 1978, § 69-36-2 Purposes
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The purposes of the New Mexico Mining Act include promoting responsible utilization and reclamation of lands affected by exploration, mining or the extraction of minerals that are vital to the welfare of New Mexico. History: Laws 1993, ch. 315, § 2.