701 sections in this chapter.
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-285 Undertaking on appeal
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(a) To render an appeal effectual for any purpose in a civil cause or special proceeding, a written undertaking must be executed on the part of the appellant, with good and sufficient surety, in the sum of two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00), or any lesser sum as might be adjudge…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-286 Justification of sureties
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Any written undertaking on appeal under G.S. 1-285 must be accompanied by an affidavit of one of the sureties that the surety is worth double the amount specified in the undertaking. The respondent may object to the sufficiency of the sureties within 10 days after the notice of a…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-288 Appeals by indigents; clerk's fees
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When any party to a civil action tried and determined in the superior or district court at the time of trial or special proceeding desires an appeal from the judgment rendered in the action to the Appellate Division, and is unable, by reason of poverty, to make the deposit or to …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-289 Undertaking to stay execution on money judgment
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(a) If the appeal is from a judgment directing the payment of money, it does not stay the execution of the judgment unless a written undertaking is executed on the part of the appellant, by one or more sureties, as set forth in this section. (a1) In an action where the judgment d…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-29 Cotenants
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If in actions by tenants in common or joint tenants of personal property, to recover the same, or damages for its detention or injury, any of them are barred of their recovery by limitation of time, the rights of the others are not affected thereby, but they may recover according…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-290 How judgment for personal property stayed
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If the judgment appealed from directs the assignment or delivery of documents or personal property, the execution of the judgment is not stayed by appeal, unless the things required to be assigned or delivered are brought into court, or placed in the custody of such officer or re…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-291 How judgment directing conveyance stayed
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If the judgment appealed from directs the execution of a conveyance or other instrument, the execution of the judgment is not stayed by the appeal until the instrument has been executed and deposited with the clerk with whom the judgment is entered, to abide the judgment of the a…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-292 How judgment for real property stayed
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If the judgment appealed from directs the sale or delivery of possession of real property, the execution is not stayed, unless a bond is executed on the part of the appellant, with one or more sureties, to the effect that, during his possession of such property, he will not commi…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-293 Docket entry of stay
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When an appeal from a judgment is pending, and the undertaking requisite to stay execution on the judgment has been given, and the appeal perfected, the court in which the judgment was recovered may, on special motion, after notice to the person owning the judgment, on such terms…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-294 Scope of stay; security limited for fiduciaries
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When an appeal is perfected as provided by this Article it stays all further proceedings in the court below upon the judgment appealed from, or upon the matter embraced therein, unless otherwise provided by the Rules of Appellate Procedure; but the court below may proceed upon an…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-295 Undertaking in one or more instruments; served on appellee
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The undertakings may be in one instrument or several, at the option of the appellant; and a copy, including the names and residences of the sureties, must be served on the adverse party, with the notice of appeal, unless the required deposit is made and notice thereof given. (C.C…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-296 Judgment not vacated by stay
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The stay of proceedings provided for in this Article shall not be construed to vacate the judgment appealed from, but in all cases such judgment remains in full force and effect, and its lien remains unimpaired, notwithstanding the giving of the undertaking or making the deposit …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-297 Judgment on appeal and on undertakings; restitution
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Upon an appeal from a judgment or order, the appellate court may reverse, affirm or modify the judgment or order appealed from, in the respect mentioned in the notice of appeal, and as to any or all of the parties, and may, if necessary or proper, order a new trial. When the judg…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-298 Procedure after determination of appeal
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In civil cases, at the first session of the superior or district court after a certificate of the determination of an appeal is received, if the judgment is affirmed the court below shall direct the execution thereof to proceed, and if the judgment is modified, shall direct its m…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-3 Special proceedings
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Every other remedy is a special proceeding. (C.C.P., s. 3; Code, s. 127; Rev., s. 348; C.S., s. 393.)
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-30 Applicable to actions by State
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The limitations prescribed by law apply to civil actions brought in the name of the State, or for its benefit, in the same manner as to actions by or for the benefit of private parties. (C.C.P., s. 38; Code, s. 159; Rev., s. 375; C.S., s. 420.)
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-301.1 Appeal of clerk's decision in civil actions
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(a) Applicability. - This section applies to orders or judgments entered by the clerk of superior court in civil actions in which the clerk exercises the judicial powers of that office. If this section conflicts with a specific provision of the General Statutes, that specific pro…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-301.2 Transfer or appeal of special proceedings; exceptions
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(a) Applicability. - This section applies to special proceedings heard by the clerk of superior court in the exercise of the judicial powers of that office. If this section conflicts with a specific provision of the General Statutes, that specific provision of the General Statute…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-301.3 Appeal of trust and estate matters determined by clerk
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(a) Applicability. - This section applies to matters arising in the administration of trusts and of estates of decedents, incompetents, and minors. G.S. 1-301.2 applies in the conduct of a special proceeding when a special proceeding is required in a matter relating to the admini…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-302 Judgment enforced by execution
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Where a judgment requires the payment of money or the delivery of real or personal property it may be enforced in those respects by execution, as provided in this Article. Where it requires the performance of any other act a certified copy of the judgment may be served upon the p…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-303 Kinds of; signed by clerk; when sealed
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There are three kinds of execution: one against the property of the judgment debtor, another against his person, and the third for the delivery of the possession of real or personal property, or such delivery with damages for withholding the same. They shall be deemed the process…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-304 Against married woman
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An execution may issue against a married woman, and it must direct the levy and collection of the amount of the judgment against her from her separate property, and not otherwise. (C.C.P., s. 259; Code, s. 443; Rev., s. 617; C.S., s. 665.)
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-305 Clerk to issue, in six weeks; limitations on issuance
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(a) Subject to the provisions of G.S. 1A-1 (Rule 62) and subsection (b) below, the clerk of superior court shall issue executions on all unsatisfied judgments entered in the clerk's court, which are in full force and effect, upon the request of any party or person entitled theret…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-306 Enforcement as of course
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The party in whose favor judgment is given, and in case of the party's death, the party's personal representatives duly appointed, may at any time after the entry of judgment proceed to enforce it by execution, as provided in this Article. However, no execution upon any judgment …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-307 Issued from and returned to court of rendition
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Executions and other process for the enforcement of judgments can issue only from the court in which the judgment for the enforcement of the execution or other final process was rendered; and the returns of executions or other final process shall be made to the court of the count…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-308 To what counties issued
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When the execution is against the property of the judgment debtor, it may be issued to the sheriff of any county where the judgment is docketed. No execution may issue from the superior court upon any judgment until such judgment shall be docketed in the county to which the execu…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-309 Sale of land under execution
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Real property adjudged to be sold must be sold in the county where it lies, by the sheriff of the county or by a referee appointed by the court for that purpose; and thereupon the sheriff or referee must execute a conveyance to the purchaser, which conveyance shall be effectual t…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-31 Action upon a mutual, open and current account
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In an action brought to recover a balance due upon a mutual, open and current account, where there have been reciprocal demands between the parties, the cause of action accrues from the time of the latest item proved in the account on either side. (C.C.P., s. 39; Code, s. 160; Re…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-310 When dated and returnable
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(a) Executions shall issue in accordance with G.S. 1A-1, Rule 62. In no case shall an execution against property issue until 10 days after entry of judgment. Executions shall be dated as of the day on which they were issued and are returnable to the court from which they were iss…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-311 Against the person
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If the action is one in which the defendant might have been arrested, an execution against the person of the judgment debtor may be issued to any county within the State, after the return of an execution against his property wholly or partly unsatisfied. But no execution shall is…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-312 Rights against property of defendant dying in execution
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Parties at whose suit the body of a person is taken in execution for a judgment recovered, their executors or administrators, may after the death of the person so taken and dying in execution, have the same rights against the property of the person deceased, as they might have ha…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-313 Form of execution
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The execution must be directed to the sheriff, or to the coroner when the sheriff is a party to or interested in the action. In those counties where the office of coroner is abolished, or is vacant, and in which process is required to be executed on the sheriff, the authority to …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-314 Variance between judgment and execution
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When property has been sold by an officer by virtue of an execution or other process commanding sale, no variance between the execution and the judgment whereon it was issued, in the sum due, in the manner in which it is due, or in the time when it is due, invalidates or affects …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-315 Property liable to sale under execution; bill of sale
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(a) The following property of the judgment debtor, not exempted from sale under the Constitution and laws of this State, may be levied on and sold under execution: (1) Goods, chattels, and real property belonging to him. (2) Leasehold estates of three years duration or more owned…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-316 Sale of trust estates; purchaser's title
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Upon the sale under execution of trust estates whereof the judgment debtor is beneficiary the sheriff shall execute a deed to the purchaser, and the purchaser thereof shall hold and enjoy the same freed and discharged from all encumbrances of the trustee. (1812, c. 830, P.R.; R.C…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-317 Sheriff's deed on sale of equity of redemption
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The sheriff selling equitable and legal rights of redemption shall set forth in the deed to the purchaser thereof that the said estates were under mortgage at the time of judgment, or levy in the case of personal property and sale. (1812, c. 830, s. 2, P.R.; 1822, c. 1172, P.R.; …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-318 Forthcoming bond for personal property
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If a sheriff or other officer who has levied an execution or other process upon personal property permits it to remain with the possessor, the officer may take a bond, attested by a credible witness, for the forthcoming thereof to answer the execution or process; but the officer …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-319 Procedure on giving bond; subsequent levies
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When the forthcoming bond is taken the officer must specify therein the property levied upon and furnished to the surety a list of the property in writing under his hand, attested by at least one credible witness, and stating therein the day of sale. The property levied upon is d…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-32 Not applicable to bank bills
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The limitations prescribed by law do not affect actions to enforce the payment of bills, notes or other evidences of debt, issued or put in circulation as money by banking corporations incorporated under the laws of this State. (C.C.P., s. 53; 1874-5, c. 170; Code, s. 174; Rev., …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-320 Summary remedy on forthcoming bond
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If the condition of such bond be broken, the sheriff or other officer, on giving 10 days' previous notice in writing to any obligor therein, may on motion have judgment against him in a summary manner, before the superior court or before the district court, as the case may be, of…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-321 Entry of returns on judgment docket; penalty
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When an execution is returned, the return of the sheriff or other officer must be noted by the clerk on the judgment docket; and when it is returned wholly or partially satisfied, it is the duty of the clerk of the court to which it is returned to send a copy of such last-mention…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-322 Cost of keeping livestock; officer's account
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The court shall make a reasonable allowance to officers for keeping and maintaining horses, cattle, hogs, or sheep, and all other property taken into their custody under legal process, the keeping of which is chargeable to them; and this allowance may be retained by the officers …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-323 Purchaser of defective title; remedy against defendant
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Where real or personal property is sold on any execution or decree, by any officer authorized to make the sale, and the sale is made legally and in good faith, and the property did not belong to the person against whose estate the execution or decree was issued, by reason of whic…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-324.1 Judgment against corporation; property subject to execution
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If a judgment is rendered against a corporation, the plaintiff may sue out such executions against its property as is provided by law to be issued against the property of natural persons, which executions may be levied as well on the current money as on the goods, chattels, lands…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-324.2 Agent must furnish information as to corporate officers and property
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Every agent or person having charge or control of any property of the corporation, on request of a public officer having for service a writ of execution against it, shall furnish to him the names of the directors and officers thereof, and a schedule of all its property, including…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-324.3 Shares subject to execution; agent must furnish information
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Any share or interest in any bank, insurance company, or other joint stock company, that is or may be incorporated under the authority of this State, or incorporated or established under the authority of the United States, belonging to the defendant in execution, may be taken and…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-324.4 Debts due corporation subject to execution; duty, etc., of agent
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If an officer holding an execution is unable to find other property belonging to the corporation liable to execution, he or the judgment creditor may elect to satisfy such execution in whole or in part out of any debts due the corporation, and it is the duty of any agent or perso…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-324.5 Violations of three preceding sections misdemeanor
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If any agent or person having charge or control of any property of a corporation, or any clerk, cashier, or other officer of a corporation, who has at the time the custody of the books of the company, or if any agent or person having custody of any evidence of debt due to a corpo…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-324.6 Proceedings when custodian of corporate books is a nonresident
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When the clerk, cashier, or other officer of any corporation incorporated under the laws of this State, who has the custody of the stock-registry books, is a nonresident of the State, it is the duty of the sheriff receiving a writ of execution issued out of any court of this Stat…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-324.7 Duty and liability of nonresident custodian
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The nonresident clerk, cashier, or other officer in such corporation, to whom notice in writing is sent as prescribed in G.S. 1-324.6, shall send forthwith to the officer having the writ, a statement of the time when he received the notice and a certificate of the number of share…