774 sections in this chapter.
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-407.8 Effective date of compact
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This Article becomes effective July 1, 2008, or upon enactment of the compact into law by nine other states, whichever date occurs later. (2008-185, s. 1.)
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-408 Funds under control of the State Board of Education
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(a) It is the policy of the State of North Carolina to create a public school system that graduates good citizens with the skills demanded in the marketplace, and the skills necessary to cope with contemporary society, using State, local and other funds in the most cost-effective…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-409 Power to accept federal funds and aid
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(a) The Board is authorized to accept, receive, use or reallocate to local school administrative units any federal funds, or aids, that may be appropriated now or hereafter by the federal government for the encouragement and improvement of any phase of the free public school prog…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-41 Organization of board
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(a) Unless otherwise provided by local law, all local boards of education shall have an organizational meeting no later than 60 days after the swearing in of members following election or appointment and as often thereafter as the board shall determine appropriate. The board may …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-410 Power to accept gifts and grants
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The Board is authorized to adopt all needed rules and regulations related to the creation and administration of special funds within the Department of Public Instruction to manage any funds received as grants from nongovernmental sources in support of public education. In accorda…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-411 Authority to invest school funds
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The Board is authorized to direct the State Treasurer to invest in interest-bearing securities any funds which may come into its possession, and which it deems expedient to invest, as other funds of the State are now or may be hereafter invested. (1955, c. 1372, art. 2, s. 2; 195…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-412 Power to purchase at mortgage sales
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The State Board of Education is authorized to purchase at public sale any land upon which it has a mortgage or deed of trust securing the purchase price, or any part thereof, and when any land so sold and purchased by the said Board of Education is a part of a drainage district t…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-413 Power to adjust debts
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The State Board of Education is hereby authorized and empowered to settle, compromise or otherwise adjust any indebtedness due it upon the purchase price of any land or property sold by it, or to cancel and surrender the notes, mortgages, trust deeds, or other evidence of indebte…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-414 State Board as successor to powers of abolished commissions and boards
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The Board shall succeed to all the powers and trusts of the president and directors of the Literary Fund of North Carolina; and to all the powers, functions, duties, and property of all abolished commissions and boards including the State School Commission, the State Textbook Com…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-416 Power to allot funds for teachers and other personnel
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The Board shall have power to provide for the enrichment and strengthening of educational opportunities for the children of the State, and when sufficient State funds are available to provide first for the allotment of such a number of teachers as to prevent the teacher loan from…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-417 Availability of funds allocated for staff development
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Funds allocated by the State Board of Education for staff development at the local level shall become available for expenditure on July 1 of each fiscal year and shall remain available for expenditure until December 31 of the subsequent fiscal year. (1991 (Reg. Sess., 1992), c. 9…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-419 Full-time equivalent student calculation; report
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(a) The State Board of Education shall establish a formula for determining the full-time equivalency of a student enrolled in a public school unit of the State for the purposes of providing State funds on a per pupil basis. The formula shall include the amount of instructional ti…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-42 Liability insurance and immunity
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Any local board of education, by securing liability insurance as hereinafter provided, is hereby authorized and empowered to waive its governmental immunity from liability for damage by reason of death or injury to person or property caused by the negligence or tort of any agent …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-422 Short title
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This Article may be cited as "The School Budget and Fiscal Control Act." (1975, c. 437, s. 1; 1981, c. 423, s. 1.)
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-423 Definitions
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The words and phrases defined in this section have the meanings indicated when used in this Article, unless the context clearly requires another meaning: (1) "Budget" is a plan proposed by a board of education for raising and spending money for specified school programs, function…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-424 Uniform system; conflicting laws and local acts superseded
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It is the intent of the General Assembly by enactment of this Article to prescribe for the public schools a uniform system of budgeting and fiscal control. To this end, all provisions of general laws and local acts in effect as of July 1, 1976, and in conflict with the provisions…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-425 Annual balanced budget resolution
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(a) Each local school administrative unit shall operate under an annual balanced budget resolution adopted and administered in accordance with this Article. A budget resolution is balanced when the sum of estimated net revenues and appropriated fund balances is equal to appropria…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-426 Uniform budget format
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(a) The State Board of Education, in cooperation with the Local Government Commission, shall cause to be prepared and promulgated a standard budget format for use by local school administrative units throughout the State. (b) The uniform budget format shall be organized so as to …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-426.1 Vending facilities
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Moneys received by a local school administrative unit on account of operation of vending facilities shall be deposited, budgeted, appropriated, and expended in accordance with the provisions of this Article. (1983 (Reg. Sess., 1984), c. 1034, s. 168.)
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-426.2 Joint planning
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In order to promote greater mutual understanding of immediate and long-term budgetary issues and constraints affecting public schools and county governments, local boards of education and boards of county commissioners are strongly encouraged to conduct periodic joint meetings du…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-427 Preparation and submission of budget and budget message
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(a) Before the close of each fiscal year, the superintendent shall prepare a budget for the ensuing year for consideration by the board of education. The budget shall comply in all respects with the limitations imposed by G.S. 115C-432. (b) The budget, together with a budget mess…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-428 Filing and publication of the budget; budget hearing
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(a) On the same day that he submits the budget to the board of education, the superintendent shall file a copy of it in his office where it shall remain available for public inspection until the budget resolution is adopted. He may also publish a statement in a newspaper qualifie…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-429 § 115C-429
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Approval of budget; submission to county commissioners; commissioners' action on budget. [Effective until June 30, 2023] (a) Upon receiving the budget from the superintendent and following the public hearing authorized by G.S. 115C-428(b), if one is held, the board of education s…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-43 Defense of board of education members and employees
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(a) Upon request made by or in behalf of any member or employee or former member or employee, any local board of education may provide for the defense of any civil or criminal action or proceeding brought against him either in his official or in his individual capacity, or both, …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-430 Apportionment of county appropriations among local school administrative units
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If there is more than one local school administrative unit in a county, all appropriations by the county to the local current expense funds of the units, except appropriations funded by supplemental taxes levied less than countywide pursuant to a local act of G.S. 115C-501 to 115…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-431 Procedure for resolution of dispute between board of education and board of county commissioners
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(a) If the board of education determines that the amount of money appropriated to the local current expense fund, or the capital outlay fund, or both, by the board of county commissioners is not sufficient to support a system of free public schools, the chairman of the board of e…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-432 The budget resolution; adoption; limitations; tax levy; filing
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(a) After the board of county commissioners has made its appropriations to the local school administrative unit, or after the appeal procedure set out in G.S. 115C-431 for the capital outlay fund has been concluded, the board of education shall adopt a budget resolution making ap…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-433 Amendments to the budget resolution; budget transfers
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(a) Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) of this section, the board of education may amend the budget resolution at any time after its adoption, in any manner, so long as the resolution as amended continues to satisfy the requirements of G.S. 115C-425 and 115C-432. (b) If …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-434 Interim budget
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In case the adoption of the budget resolution is delayed until after July 1, the board of education shall make interim appropriations for the purpose of paying salaries and the usual ordinary expenses of the local school administrative unit for the interval between the beginning …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-435 School finance officer
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Each local school administrative unit shall have a school finance officer who shall be appointed or designated by the superintendent of schools and approved by the board of education, with the school finance officer serving at the pleasure of the superintendent. The duties of sch…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-436 Duties of school finance officer
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(a) The school finance officer shall be responsible to the superintendent for: (1) Keeping the accounts of the local school administrative unit in accordance with generally accepted principles of governmental accounting, the rules and regulations of the State Board of Education, …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-437 Allocation of revenues to the local school administrative unit by the county
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Revenues accruing to the local school administrative unit by virtue of Article IX, Sec. 7, of the Constitution and taxes levied by or on behalf of the local school administrative unit pursuant to a local act or G.S. 115C-501 to 115C-511 shall be remitted to the school finance off…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-438 Provision for disbursement of State money
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(a) The deposit of money in the State treasury to the credit of local school administrative units shall be made in monthly installments, and additionally as necessary, at such time and in such a manner as may be most convenient for the operation of the public school system. Befor…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-439 Facsimile signatures
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The board of education may provide by appropriate resolution for the use of facsimile signature machines, signature stamps, or similar devices in signing checks and drafts and in signing the preaudit certificate on contracts or purchase orders. The board shall charge the finance …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-44 Suits and actions
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(a) A local board of education shall institute all actions, suits, or proceedings against officers, persons, or corporations, or their sureties, for the recovery, preservation, and application of all money or property which may be due to or should be applied to the support and ma…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-440 Accounting system
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(a) System Required. - Each local school administrative unit shall establish and maintain an accounting system designed to show in detail its assets, liabilities, equities, revenues, and expenditures. The system shall also be designed to show appropriations and estimated revenues…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-440.1 Report on county spending on public capital outlay
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(a) It is the purpose of Article 42 of Chapter 105 of the General Statutes for counties to appropriate funds generated under that Article to increase the level of county spending for public elementary and secondary school capital outlay (including retirement of indebtedness incur…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-441 Budgetary accounting for appropriations
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(a) Incurring Obligations. - Except as set forth below, no obligation may be incurred by a local school administrative unit unless the budget resolution includes an appropriation authorizing the obligation and an unencumbered balance remains in the appropriation sufficient to pay…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-441.1 Dependent care assistance program
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The State Board of Education is authorized to provide eligible employees of local school administrative units a program of dependent care assistance as available under Section 129 and related sections of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The State Board may authorize…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-442 Fidelity bonds
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(a) The finance officer shall give a true accounting and faithful performance bond with sufficient sureties in an amount to be fixed by the board of education, not less than fifty thousand dollars ($50,000). This bond shall cover the faithful performance of all duties placed on t…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-443 Investment of idle cash
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(a) A local school administrative unit may deposit at interest or invest all or part of the cash balance of any fund. The finance officer shall manage investments subject to whatever restrictions and directions the board of education may impose. The finance officer shall have the…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-444 Selection of depository; deposits to be secured
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(a) Each board of education shall designate as the official depositories of the local school administrative unit one or more banks, savings and loan associations, or trust companies in this State. It shall be unlawful for any money belonging to a local school administrative unit …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-445 Daily deposits
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Except as otherwise provided by law, all moneys collected or received by an officer, employee or agent of a local school administrative unit or an individual school shall be deposited in accordance with this section. Each officer, employee and agent of a local school administrati…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-446 Semiannual reports on status of deposits and investments
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Each school finance officer shall report to the Secretary of the Local Government Commission on January 1 and July 1 of each year, or such other dates as the Secretary may prescribe, the amounts of money then in his custody and in the custody of treasurers of individual schools w…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-447 Annual independent audit
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(a) Each local school administrative unit shall have its accounts and the accounts of individual schools therein audited as soon as possible after the close of each fiscal year by a certified public accountant or by an accountant certified by the Local Government Commission as qu…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-448 Special funds of individual schools
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(a) The board of education shall appoint a treasurer for each school within the local school administrative unit that handles special funds. The treasurer shall keep a complete record of all moneys in his charge in such form and detail as may be prescribed by the finance officer …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-449 Proceeds of insurance claims
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Moneys paid to a local school administrative unit pursuant to contracts of insurance against loss of capital assets through fire or casualty shall be used to repair or replace the damaged asset, or if the asset is not repaired or replaced, placed to the credit of the capital outl…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-45 Judicial functions of board
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(a) Power to Subpoena and to Punish for Contempt. - Local boards of education shall have power to issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses. Subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses may be issued in any and all matters which may lawfully come within the powers of the board…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-450 School food services
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(a) School nutrition services shall be included in the budget of each public school unit that provides school nutrition services, and the State Board of Education shall provide for school nutrition services in the uniform budget format required by G.S. 115C-426. (b) No public sch…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 115C-451 Reports to State Board of Education; failure to comply with School Budget Act
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(a) The State Board of Education shall have authority to require local school administrative units to make such reports as it may deem advisable with respect to the financial operation of the public schools. (b) The State Board of Education shall be responsible for assuring that …