194 sections in this chapter.
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-63 Probates before officer of interested corporation
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In all cases when acknowledgment or proof of any conveyance has been taken before a clerk of superior court, magistrate or notary public, who was at the time a stockholder or officer in any corporation, bank or other institution which was a party to such instrument, the certifica…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-64 Probates before officers, stockholders or directors of corporations
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No acknowledgment or proof of execution, including privy examination of married women, of any deed, mortgage or deed of trust to which instrument a corporation is a party shall be held invalid by reason of the fact that the officer taking such acknowledgment, proof or privy exami…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-65 Clerk's deeds, where clerk appointed himself to sell
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All deeds made by any clerk of the superior court of any county or his deputy, prior to the first day of January, 1905, in any proceeding before him in which he has appointed himself or his deputy to make the sale of real property or other property are hereby validated. (1911, c.…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-66 Certificate of wife's "previous" examination
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All probates of deeds, letters of attorney or other instruments requiring registration to which married women were parties, had and taken prior to the fourteenth day of February, 1893, in which probate it appears that such married women were "previously examined" instead of "priv…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-67 Probates of husband and wife in wrong order
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All probates prior to March 6, 1893, of instruments executed by a husband and wife in which the probate as to the husband has been taken before or subsequent to the privy examination of his wife are validated. (1893, c. 293; Rev., s. 1017; C.S., s. 3349.)
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-68 Probates of husband and wife before different officers
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Where, prior to the second day of March, 1895, the probate of a deed or other instrument, executed by husband and wife, has been taken as to the husband and the wife by different officers having the power to take probates of deeds, whether both officers reside in this State or on…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-69 Wife free trader; no examination or husband's assent
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In all cases prior to the twenty-fourth day of September, 1913, where a married woman who was at the time a free trader by her husband's consent has executed and delivered a deed conveying her land, without her privy examination having been taken, and without the written assent o…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-70 By president and attested by treasurer under corporate seal
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All deeds and conveyances for lands in this State, made by any corporation of this State, which have heretofore been proved or acknowledged before any notary public in any other state, or before any commissioner of deeds and affidavits for the State of North Carolina in any other…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-71 By president and attested by witness before January, 1900
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Any deed or conveyance for land in this State, made prior to January 1, 1900, by the president of any corporation duly chartered under the laws of this State, and attested by a witness, is hereby declared to be a good and valid deed by such corporation for all purposes, and shall…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-71.1 Corporate seal omitted prior to January 1, 2000
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Any corporate deed, or conveyance of land in this State, made prior to January 1, 2000, which is defective only because the corporate seal is omitted therefrom is hereby declared to be a good and valid conveyance by such corporation for all purposes and shall be sufficient to pas…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-72 Corporate name not affixed, but signed otherwise prior to April 1, 2021
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In all cases prior to April 1, 2021, where any deed conveying lands purported to be executed by a corporation, but the corporate name was in fact not affixed to the deed, but the deed was signed by the president and secretary of the corporation, or by the president and two member…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-73 Probated and registered on oath of subscribing witness
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In all cases prior to the first day of January, 1919, where any deed conveying lands was executed by a corporation, and said deed was probated and ordered registered upon the oath and examination of a subscribing witness, by the clerk of the superior court of the county in which …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-74 Certificate alleging examination of grantor instead of witness
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Wherever any deed of conveyance registered prior to January 1, 1886, purports to have been attested by two witnesses and in the certificate of probate and acknowledgment it is stated that the execution of such deed was proven by the oath and examination of one of the grantors in …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-75 Proof of corporate articles before officer authorized to probate
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All proofs of articles of agreement for the creation of corporations which were, prior to the eighteenth day of February, 1901, made before any officer who was at that time authorized by the law to take proofs and acknowledgments of deeds and mortgages, are ratified. (1901, c. 17…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-76 Before officials of wrong state
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In all cases where the acknowledgment, examination and probate of any deed, mortgage, power of attorney or other instrument required or authorized to be registered has been taken before any judge, clerk of a court of record, notary public having a notarial seal, mayor of a city h…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-77 Before notaries and clerks in other states
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All deeds and conveyances made for lands in this State which have, previous to February 15, 1883, been proved before a notary public or clerk of a court of record, or before a court of record, not including mayor's court, of any other state, where such proof has been duly certifi…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-78 Acknowledgment by resident taken out-of-state
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When prior to the ninth day of March, 1895, a deed or mortgage executed by a resident of this State has been proved or acknowledged by the maker thereof before a notary public of any other state of the United States, and has been ordered to be registered by the clerk of the super…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-79 Before deputy clerks of courts of other states
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Where any deed or conveyance of lands in this State, executed prior to January 1, 1923, has been acknowledged by the grantor or the privy examination of any married woman has been taken before the deputy clerk of a court of record of any other state, and the certificate of acknow…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-8.1 Certain documents verified by attorneys validated
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Final judgments otherwise proper, entered in actions or proceedings in which the complaints or any other documents were verified in violation of G.S. 47-8 prior to its repeal shall not be void or voidable. (1991, c. 543, s. 2.)
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-80 Sister state probates without Governor's authentication
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In all cases where any deed concerning lands or any power of attorney for the conveyance of the same, or any other instrument required or allowed to be registered, has been, prior to the twenty-ninth day of January, 1901, acknowledged by the grantor therein, or proved and the pri…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-81 Before commissioners of deeds
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Any deed or other instrument permitted by law to be registered, and which has prior to the third day of March, 1913, been proved or acknowledged before a commissioner of deeds, is validated; and its registration is authorized and validated. (1913, c. 39, s. 2; C.S., s. 3362.)
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-81.1 Before commissioner of oaths
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All deeds, mortgages or other instruments required to be registered, which prior to March 5, 1943, have been probated by a commissioner of oaths and ordered registered, are hereby validated and confirmed as properly probated and registered instruments. (1943, c. 471, s. 2.)
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-81.2 Before United States Army, etc., officers, and other service members
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In all cases where instruments and writings have been proved or acknowledged before any commissioned officer of the United States Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Space Force, or Coast Guard or any officer of the United States Merchant Marine having the rank of lieutenant, se…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-82 Foreign probates omitting seals
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In all cases where the acknowledgment, privy examination or other proof of the execution of any instrument authorized or required to be registered has been taken by or before any ambassador, minister, consul, vice-consul, vice-consul general or commercial agent of the United Stat…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-83 Before consuls general
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Any deed or other instrument permitted by law to be registered, and which has prior to the thirteenth day of October, 1913, been proved or acknowledged before a "consul general," is validated; and its registration is authorized and validated. (Ex. Sess. 1913, c. 72, s. 2; C.S., s…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-84 Before vice-consuls and vice-consuls general
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The order for registration by the clerk of the superior court and the registration thereof of all deeds of conveyance and other instruments in any county of this State prior to January 1, 1905, upon the certificate of any vice-consul or vice-consul general of the United States re…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-85 Before masters in chancery
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All probates, acknowledgments, and private examinations of deeds and conveyances of land heretofore taken before masters in equity or masters in chancery in any other state are declared to be valid, and all registrations of such deeds or conveyances upon such probates, acknowledg…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-85.1 Further as to acknowledgments, etc., before masters in chancery
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All probates, acknowledgments and privy examinations of deeds, mortgages and conveyances of land, which prior to January 1, 1948 have been taken before masters in equity or masters in chancery in any other state, are hereby declared to be valid, and all registrations of such deed…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-86 Validation of probate of deeds by clerks of courts of record of other states, where official seal is omitted
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In all cases where, prior to the first day of January, 1891, the acknowledgment, privy examination of a married woman, or other proof of the execution of any deed, mortgage, or other instrument authorized to be registered has been taken before a clerk of a court of record in anot…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-87 Validation of probates by different officers of deeds by wife and husband
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In all cases where, prior to the second day of March, 1895, the acknowledgment, privy examination of a married woman, or other proof of the execution of any deed, mortgage, or other instrument, authorized to be registered, executed by husband and wife, has been taken as to the hu…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-88 Registration without formal order validated
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In all cases where the acknowledgment, privy examination of a married woman, or other proof of the execution of any deed, mortgage or other instrument, authorized to be registered, has been taken before a commissioner in another state appointed by the probate judge of any county …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-89 Same subject
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In all cases where any deed, mortgage or other instrument has heretofore been acknowledged or probated in accordance with the provisions of G.S. 47-87 and 47-88, and such deed, mortgage or other instrument has been registered, without any order of registration by the probate judg…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-9 Probates before stockholders in building and loan associations
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No acknowledgment or proof of execution of any mortgage or deed of trust executed to secure the payment of any indebtedness to any building and loan association shall hereafter be held invalid by reason of the fact that the officer taking such acknowledgment or proof is a stockho…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-90 Validation of acknowledgments taken by notaries public holding other office
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In every case where deeds or other instruments have been acknowledged before a notary public, when the notary public, at the time was also holding some other office, and the deed or other instrument has been duly probated and recorded, such acknowledgment taken by such notary pub…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-91 Validation of certain probates of deeds before consular agents of the United States
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In all cases where the acknowledgment, privy examination of a married woman, or other proof of the execution of any deed, mortgage or other instrument authorized or required to be registered has been taken before any consular agent of the United States, during the time Chapter 35…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-92 Probates before stockholders and directors of banks
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No acknowledgment or proof of execution, including privy examination of married women, of any mortgage, or deed of trust executed to secure the payment of any indebtedness to any banking corporation shall be held invalid by reason of the fact that the officer taking such acknowle…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-93 Acknowledgments taken by stockholder, officer, or director of bank
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No acknowledgment or proof of execution, including privy examination of married women, of any mortgage or deed of trust executed to secure the payment of any indebtedness to any banking corporation shall be held invalid by reason of the fact that the officer taking such acknowled…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-94 Acknowledgment and registration by officer or stockholder in building and loan or savings and loan association
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All acknowledgments and proofs of execution, including privy examination of married women, of any mortgage or deed of trust executed to secure the payment of any indebtedness to any State or federal building and loan or savings and loan association shall not be, nor held to be, i…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-95 Acknowledgments taken by notaries interested as trustee or holding other office
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In every case where deeds and other instruments have been acknowledged and privy examination of wives had before notaries public, or justices of the peace, prior to October 1, 1991, when the notary public or justice of the peace at the time was interested as trustee in said instr…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-96 Validation of instruments registered without probate
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In every case where it shall appear from the records in the office of the register of deeds of any county in the State that any instrument of writing required or allowed by law to be registered prior to January 1, 1869, without any acknowledgment, proof, privy examination, or pro…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-97 Validation of corporate deed with mistake as to officer's name
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In all cases where the deed of a corporation executed before April 1, 2021, is properly executed, properly recorded and there is error in the probate of the corporation's deed as to the name or names of the officers in the probate, the deed has the same force and effect as if the…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-97.1 Validation of corporate deeds containing error in acknowledgment or probate
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In all cases where the deed of a corporation executed and filed for registration prior to April 1, 2021, is properly executed and properly recorded, and there is error in the acknowledgment or probate of the corporation's deed as to the name or names of the officer or officers na…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-98 Registration on defective probates beyond State
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In every case where it shall appear from the records in the office of the register of deeds of any county in this State that any instrument required or allowed by law to be registered, bearing date prior to the year 1835, executed by any person or persons residing in any of the U…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-99 Certificates of clerks without seal
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All certificates of acknowledgment and all verifications of pleadings, affidavits, and other instruments executed by clerks of the superior court of the State prior to March 1, 1945, and which do not bear the official seal of such clerks, are hereby validated in all cases in whic…