175 sections in this chapter.
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-123 Directors and other officers
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Every such association shall be managed by a board of not less than five directors. The directors shall be elected by and from the stockholders of the association at such time and for such term of office as the bylaws may prescribe, and shall hold office for the time for which el…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-124 Nature of business authorized
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An association created under this Subchapter shall have power to conduct any agricultural, housing, horticultural, forestry, dairy, mercantile, mining, manufacturing, telephone, electric light, power, storage, refrigeration, flume, irrigation, water, sewerage, or mechanical busin…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-125 Amendment of articles
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The association may amend its articles of incorporation by a majority vote of its shareholders at any regular shareholders' meeting, or any special shareholders' meeting called for that purpose, on 10 days' notice to the shareholders. The power to amend shall include the power to…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-126 Apportionment of earnings
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The net earnings or losses shall be apportioned among the members in accordance with the ratio which each member's patronage during the period involved bears to total patronage by all members during the period. "Patronage" means amount of purchases, sales, business, labor, wages …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-127 Time of allocation
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The profits or net earnings of such association shall be allocated to those entitled thereto, at such times as the bylaws shall prescribe, which shall be as often as once in 12 months. (1915, c. 144, s. 14; C.S., s. 5258; 1985, c. 542, s. 7.)
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-128 Annual reports
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Every association organized under the provisions of this Subchapter shall annually, on or before the first day of March of each year, make a report to the Secretary of State; such report shall contain the name of the company, its principal place of business in this State, and gen…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-129 Declaration of policy
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In order to promote, foster, and encourage the intelligent and orderly producing and marketing of agricultural products through cooperation, and to eliminate speculation and waste, and to make the distribution of agricultural products as direct as can be efficiently done between …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-130 Definitions and nature
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As used in this Subchapter- (1) Agricultural Products. - The term "agricultural products" shall include horticultural, viticultural, forestry, dairy, livestock, poultry, bee, and any farm products. (2) Association. - The term "association" means a. Any corporation organized under…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-131 Who may organize
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Three or more persons engaged in the production of agricultural products may form a nonprofit, cooperative association, with or without capital stock, under the provisions of this Subchapter. (1921, c. 87, s. 3; C.S., s. 5259(c); 1979, c. 908, s. 1.)
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-132 Purposes
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An association may be organized to engage in any activity in connection with the producing, marketing or selling of the agricultural products of its members and other farmers, or with the harvesting, preserving, drying, processing, canning, packing, storing, handling, shipping, o…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-133 Preliminary investigation
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Every group of persons contemplating the organization of an association under this Subchapter is urged to communicate with the Chief of the Division of Markets, who will inform it whatever a survey of the marketing conditions affecting the commodities to be handled by the propose…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-134 Articles of incorporation
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Each association formed under this Subchapter must prepare and file articles of incorporation, setting forth: (1) The name of the association. (2) The purposes for which it is formed. (3) The place where its principal business will be transacted. (4) The period of duration, which…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-135 Amendments to articles of incorporation
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(a) An association may amend its charter from time to time in any and as many respects as may be desired, so long as its charter as amended contains only such provisions as are lawful under this Subchapter. (b) Amendments to the charter shall be made as follows: The board of dire…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-136 Bylaws
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Each association incorporated under this Subchapter must, within 30 days after its incorporation, adopt for its government and management a code of bylaws, not inconsistent with the powers granted by this Subchapter. A majority vote of a quorum of the members or stockholders atte…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-137 General and special meetings; how called
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In its bylaws each association shall provide for one or more regular meetings annually. The board of directors shall have the right to call a special meeting at any time, and ten percent (10%) of the members or stockholders may file a petition stating the specific business to be …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-138 Conflicting laws not to apply
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Any provisions of law which are in conflict with this Subchapter shall not be construed as applying to the associations herein provided for. (1921, c. 87, s. 20; C.S., s. 5259(j).)
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-139 § 54-139
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Foreign cooperative corporations; limitation on use of word "cooperative." (a) A foreign corporation (with or without capital stock) that can qualify as an association, as defined in G.S. 54-130(2)b1 and 2, may be authorized to transact business in this State under the provisions…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-140 Association heretofore organized may adopt the provisions of this Subchapter
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Any corporation or association organized under previously existing statutes may, by a majority vote of its stockholders or members, be brought under the provisions of this Subchapter by limiting its membership and adopting the other restrictions as provided herein. It shall make …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-141 Associations not in restraint of trade
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No association organized hereunder shall be deemed to be a combination in restraint of trade or an illegal monopoly; or an attempt to lessen competition or fix prices arbitrarily, nor shall the marketing contracts or agreements between the association and its members, or any agre…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-142 Application of North Carolina Business Corporation Act to cooperative associations with capital stock
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The provisions of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act (Chapter 55 of the General Statutes) shall apply, so far as appropriate, to every cooperative association with capital stock heretofore or hereafter organized or domesticated under this Subchapter, except where the pro…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-142.1 Application of Nonprofit Corporation Act to cooperative associations without capital stock
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The provisions of the Nonprofit Corporation Act (Chapter 55A of the General Statutes) shall apply, so far as appropriate, to every cooperative association without capital stock heretofore or hereafter organized or domesticated under this Subchapter, except where the provisions of…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-143 License taxes
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On and after June 1, 1955, the provisions of Article 2, Subchapter I of Chapter 105 of the General Statutes of North Carolina shall apply to an association or corporation organized under the provisions of this Subchapter. (1921, c. 87, s. 29; C.S., s. 5259(p); 1955, c. 1313, s. 1…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-143.1 Franchise taxes
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On and after July 1, 1955, the provisions of Article 3, Subchapter I of Chapter 105 of the General Statutes of North Carolina shall apply to an association or corporation organized under the provisions of this Subchapter. (1955, c. 1313, s. 1.)
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-144 Filing fees
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For filing articles of incorporation, an association organized hereunder shall pay ten dollars ($10.00); and for filing an amendment to the articles, two and one-half dollars ($2.50). (1921, c. 87, s. 30; C.S., s. 5259(q).)
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-145 Members
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(a) Under the terms and conditions prescribed in its bylaws, an association may admit as members, or issue common stock, only to persons engaged in the production of agricultural products, including the lessees and tenants of land used for the production of such products and any …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-146 Directors; election
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(a) The affairs of the association shall be managed by a board of not less than three directors, elected by the members or stockholders from their own number. The bylaws may provide that the territory in which the association has members shall be divided into districts, and that …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-147 Election of officers
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The directors shall elect a president, one or more vice-presidents, a secretary and treasurer who need not be directors, and they may combine the offices of secretary and treasurer designating the combined office as secretary-treasurer. They shall elect from their number a chairm…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-148 Stock; membership certificates; when issued; voting; liability; limitation on transfer of ownership
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(a) When a member of an association established without capital stock has paid his membership fee in full, he shall receive a certificate of membership. (b) No association shall issue stock to a member until it has been fully paid for. The promissory notes of the members may be a…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-149 Removal of officer or director
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Any member may bring charges against an officer or director by filing them in writing with the secretary of the association, together with a petition signed by ten percent (10%) of the members, requesting the removal of the officer or director in question. The removal shall be vo…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-150 Referendum
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Upon demand of one third of the entire board of directors, any matter that has been approved or passed by the board must be referred to the entire membership of the stockholders for decision at the next special or regular meeting: Provided, however, that a special meeting may be …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-151 Powers
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Each association incorporated under this Subchapter shall have the following powers: (1) To engage in any activity in connection with the producing, marketing, selling, harvesting, preserving, drying, processing, canning, packing, storing, handling, or utilization of any agricult…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-152 Marketing contract
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(a) The association and its members may make and execute marketing contracts, requiring the members to sell, for any period of time, not over 10 years, all or any specified part of their agricultural products or specified commodities exclusively to or through the association or a…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-153 Purchasing business of other associations, persons, firms, or corporations; payment; stock issued
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Whenever an association organized hereunder with preferred capital stock shall purchase the stock or any property, or any interest in any property of any person, firm, or corporation or association, it may by agreement with the other party or parties to the transaction discharge …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-154 Annual reports
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Each association formed under this Subchapter shall prepare and make out an annual report on forms furnished by the Division of Markets, containing the name of the association, its principal place of business, and a general statement of its business operations during the fiscal y…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-155 Interest in other corporations or associations
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An association may organize, form, operate, own, control, have interest in, own stock of, or be a member of any other corporation or corporations, with or without capital stock, and engaged in preserving, drying, processing, canning, packing, storing, handling, shipping, utilizin…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-156 Contracts and agreements with other associations
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Any association may, upon resolution adopted by its board of directors, enter into all necessary and proper contracts and agreements, and make all necessary and proper stipulations, agreements and contracts and arrangements with any other cooperative corporation, association, or …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-157 Breach of marketing contract of cooperative association; spreading false reports about the finances or management thereof; misdemeanor
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Any person or persons, or any corporation whose officers or employees knowingly induces or attempts to induce any member or stockholder of an association organized hereunder to breach his marketing contract with the association, or who maliciously and knowingly spreads false repo…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-158 Cooperative associations may form subsidiaries
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Nothing in this Subchapter shall prevent an association organizing, forming, operating, owning, controlling, having an interest in, owning stock of, or being a member of any other corporation (hereinafter referred to as a subsidiary corporation) from including or having included …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-159 Procedure for merger
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(a) Any two or more domestic associations organized under this Subchapter, either with or without capital stock, may merge into any one of such associations pursuant to a plan of merger approved in the manner provided in this Article. (b) The board of directors of each associatio…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-160 Procedure for consolidation
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(a) Any two or more domestic associations organized under this Subchapter, either with or without capital stock, may consolidate into a new association pursuant to a plan of consolidation approved in the manner provided in this Article. (b) The board of directors of each associat…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-161 Approval of merger or consolidation; abandonment
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(a) A plan of merger or consolidation shall be adopted in the following manner: The board of directors of each merging or consolidating association shall adopt a resolution approving the proposed plan, and directing that it be submitted to a vote at a meeting of members having vo…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-162 Articles of merger or consolidation
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(a) Upon such approval, articles of merger or articles of consolidation shall be executed by each association and filed as provided in G.S. 55A-4, except that a copy thereof certified by the Secretary of State shall also be recorded in the office of the register of deeds of each …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-163 Effect of merger or consolidation
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When such merger or consolidation has been effected: (1) The several associations, parties to the plan of merger or consolidation, shall be a single association which, in the case of a merger, shall be that association designated in the plan of merger as the surviving association…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-164 Merger or consolidation of domestic and foreign associations
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(a) One or more domestic associations organized under this Subchapter and one or more foreign corporations engaging in any activity such as is described in G.S. 54-132, and which is a nonprofit cooperative in the sense that the term "nonprofit" is used in G.S. 54-130, may be merg…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-165 Sale, lease or exchange of assets; mortgage or pledge of assets
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(a) A sale, lease, or exchange of all, or substantially all, the property and assets of an association organized under the provisions of this Subchapter may be made upon such terms and conditions and for such consideration, which may consist in whole or in part of money or proper…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-166 Rights of objecting members
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(a) Any member of an association effecting a merger or consolidation may give to the association prior to or at the meeting of the members to which the proposal of merger or consolidation is submitted to a vote, written notice that he objects to such proposal. Within 20 days afte…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-45 Application of term
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The term "land and loan associations" shall apply to and include all corporations, companies, societies or associations organized for the purpose of making loans to their members only, and of enabling their members to acquire real estate, make improvements thereon, and remove enc…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-46 Incorporation and powers
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Land and loan associations shall be incorporated, supervised, and be subject to such regulations and have such privileges as are prescribed for building and loan associations under the laws of this State as they now are or may be hereafter enacted, except as prescribed in this Ar…
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-47 Loans
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The board of directors of land and loan associations may contract for loans to the amount of seventy-five percent (75%) of the securities used by them as collateral, where the loans are on long time (three or more years), and for at least one percent (1%) less than is charged by …
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 54-48 Reserve associations
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Associations to be known as "reserve land and loan associations" may be chartered and licensed as provided in this Article, when they are organized and the stock therein is held by local land and loan associations, and shall have such powers, rights, and privileges as are accorde…