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Ohio Statutes, Title 21

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Title 21, Courts-Probate-Juvenile

25 chapters · 998 sections in this title.

All chapters in Title 21998 Ch 2151, Juvenile Court206 Ch 2108, Human Bodies Or Parts Thereof80 Ch 2113, Executors And Administrators - Appoi…77 Ch 2109, Fiduciaries70 Ch 2107, Wills65 Ch 2111, Guardians; Conservatorships65 Ch 2101, Probate Court - Jurisdiction; Procedure58 Ch 2152, Delinquent Children; Juvenile Traffi…55 Ch 2127, Sale Of Lands44 Ch 2117, Presentment Of Claims Against Estate36 Ch 2105, Descent And Distribution34 Ch 2129, Ancillary Administration29 Ch 2133, Modified Uniform Rights of the Termi…22 Ch 2131, Miscellaneous20

998 sections·Filtered byTitle 21✕

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2135.14 Printed form of declaration
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A printed form of a declaration may be sold or otherwise distributed in this state for use by adults who are not advised by an attorney. By use of a printed form of that nature, a declarant may consent or refuse to consent to mental health treatment and may designate a proxy to m…
Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2135.15 Authority of APRNs
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A person who holds a current, valid license issued under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code to practice as an advanced practice registered nurse and also is a psychiatric nurse may take any action that may be taken by a designated physician or psychiatrist under sections 2135.01 t…
Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2137.01 Definitions
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As used in this chapter: (A) "Account" means an arrangement under a terms-of-service agreement in which a custodian carries, maintains, processes, receives, or stores a digital asset of the user or provides goods or services to the user. (B) "Agent" means a person granted authori…
Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2137.02 Applicability
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(A) This chapter applies to all of the following: (1) An agent acting under a power of attorney executed before, on, or after the effective date of this section ; (2) A personal representative acting for a decedent who died before, on, or after the effective date of this section …

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2137.03 User direction for disclosure of digital assets

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(A) A user may use an online tool to direct the custodian to disclose or not to disclose to a designated recipient some or all of the user's digital assets, including the content of electronic communications. If the online tool allows the user to modify or delete a direction at a…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2137.04 Terms-of-service agreement

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(A) This chapter does not change or impair a right of a custodian or a user under a terms-of-service agreement to access and use digital assets of the user. (B) This chapter does not give a fiduciary or designated recipient any new or expanded rights other than those held by the …

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2137.05 Procedure of disclosing digital assets

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(A) When disclosing digital assets of a user under this chapter, the custodian may, at its sole discretion, do any of the following: (1) Grant a fiduciary or designated recipient full access to the user's account; (2) Grant a fiduciary or designated recipient partial access to th…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2137.06 Disclosure of content of electronic communications of deceased user

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If a deceased user consented to or a court directs disclosure of the contents of electronic communications of the user, the custodian shall disclose to the personal representative of the estate of the user the content of an electronic communication sent or received by the user if…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2137.07 Disclosure of other digital assets of deceased user

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Unless the user prohibited disclosure of digital assets or the court directs otherwise, a custodian shall disclose to the personal representative of the estate of a deceased user a catalogue of electronic communications sent or received by the user and digital assets, other than …

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2137.08 Disclosure of content of electronic communications of principal

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To the extent a power of attorney expressly grants an agent authority over the content of electronic communications sent or received by the principal and unless directed otherwise by the principal or the court, a custodian shall disclose to the agent the content if the agent give…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2137.09 Disclosure of other digital Assets of principal

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Unless otherwise ordered by the court, directed by the principal, or provided by a power of attorney, a custodian shall disclose to an agent with specific authority over digital assets or general authority to act on behalf of a principal a catalogue of electronic communications s…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2137.10 Disclosure of Digital assets held in trust when Trustee is original user

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Unless otherwise ordered by the court or provided in a trust, a custodian shall disclose to a trustee that is an original user of an account any digital asset of the account held in trust, including a catalogue of electronic communications of the trustee and the content of electr…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2137.11 Disclosure of contents of electronic Communications held in trust when trustee not original user

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Unless otherwise ordered by the court, directed by the user, or provided in a trust, a custodian shall disclose to a trustee that is not an original user of an account the content of an electronic communication sent or received by an original or successor user and carried, mainta…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2137.12 Disclosure of other digital assets held in trust When trustee not original user

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Unless otherwise ordered by the court, directed by the user, or provided in a trust, a custodian shall disclose to a trustee that is not an original user of an account a catalogue of electronic communications sent or received by an original or successor user and stored, carried, …

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2137.13 Disclosure of digital assets to guardian of ward

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(A) After an opportunity for a hearing, the court may grant a guardian access to the digital assets of a ward. (B) Unless otherwise ordered by the court or directed by the user, a custodian shall disclose to a guardian the catalogue of electronic communications sent or received b…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2137.14 Fiduciary duty and authority

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(A) The legal duties imposed on a fiduciary charged with managing tangible property apply to the management of digital assets, including all of the following: (1) The duty of care; (2) The duty of loyalty; (3) The duty of confidentiality. (B) All of the following apply to a fiduc…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2137.15 Custodian compliance and immunity

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(A) Not later than sixty days after receipt of the information required under sections 2137.06 to 2137.13 of the Revised Code, a custodian shall comply with a request under this chapter from a fiduciary or designated recipient to disclose digital assets or terminate an account. I…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2137.16 Uniformity of application and construction

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In applying and construing this chapter, consideration shall be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact it.

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2137.17 Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National commerce Act

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This chapter modifies, limits, or supersedes the "Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act," 1 5 U.S.C. 7001 et seq., but does not modify, limit, or supersede 15 U.S.C. 7001(c) or authorize electronic delivery of any of the notices described in 15 U.S.C. 7003(b).

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2137.18 Severability

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If any provision of this chapter or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of this chapter that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.01 Liberal interpretation and construction

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The sections in Chapter 2151. of the Revised Code, with the exception of those sections providing for the criminal prosecution of adults, shall be liberally interpreted and construed so as to effectuate the following purposes: (A) To provide for the care, protection, and mental a…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.011 Juvenile court definitions

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(A) As used in the Revised Code: (1) "Juvenile court" means whichever of the following is applicable that has jurisdiction under this chapter and Chapter 2152. of the Revised Code: (a) The division of the court of common pleas specified in section 2101.022 or 2301.03 of the Revis…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.022 Unruly child defined

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As used in this chapter, "unruly child" includes any of the following: (A) Any child who does not submit to the reasonable control of the child's parents, teachers, guardian, or custodian, by reason of being wayward or habitually disobedient; (B) Any child who is an habitual trua…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.03 Neglected child defined - failure to provide medical or surgical care for religious reasons

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(A) As used in this chapter, "neglected child" includes any child: (1) Who is abandoned by the child's parents, guardian, or custodian; (2) Who lacks adequate parental care because of the faults or habits of the child's parents, guardian, or custodian; (3) Whose parents, guardian…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.031 Abused child defined

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As used in this chapter, an "abused child" includes any child who: (A) Is the victim of "sexual activity" as defined under Chapter 2907. of the Revised Code, where such activity would constitute an offense under that chapter, except that the court need not find that any person ha…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.04 Dependent child defined

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As used in this chapter, "dependent child" means any child: (A) Who is homeless or destitute or without adequate parental care, through no fault of the child's parents, guardian, or custodian; (B) Who lacks adequate parental care by reason of the mental or physical condition of t…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.05 Child without proper parental care

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Under sections 2151.01 to 2151.54 of the Revised Code, a child whose home is filthy and unsanitary; whose parents, stepparents, guardian, or custodian permit him to become dependent, neglected, abused, or delinquent; whose parents, stepparents, guardian, or custodian, when able, …

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.06 Residence or legal settlement

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Under sections 2151.01 to 2151.54, inclusive, of the Revised Code, a child has the same residence or legal settlement as his parents, legal guardian of his person, or his custodian who stands in the relation of loco parentis.

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.07 Powers and jurisdiction of juvenile court

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The juvenile court is a court of record within the court of common pleas. The juvenile court has and shall exercise the powers and jurisdiction conferred in Chapters 2151. and 2152. of the Revised Code. Whenever the juvenile judge of the juvenile court is sick, is absent from the…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.08 Juvenile court in Hamilton county

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In Hamilton county, the powers and jurisdiction of the juvenile court as conferred by Chapters 2151. and 2152. of the Revised Code shall be exercised by the judge of the court of common pleas whose term begins on January 1, 1957, and that judge's successors and by the judge of th…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.09 Separate building and site may be purchased or leased

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Upon the advice and recommendation of the juvenile judge, the board of county commissioners may provide by purchase, lease, or otherwise a separate building and site to be known as "the juvenile court" at a convenient location within the county which shall be appropriately constr…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.10 County appropriations for expenses of court

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The juvenile judge shall annually submit a written request for an appropriation to the board of county commissioners that shall set forth estimated administrative expenses of the juvenile court that the judge considers reasonably necessary for the operation of the court, includin…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.12 Clerk - bond - judge as clerk

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(A) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whenever a court of common pleas, division of domestic relations, exercises the powers and jurisdictions conferred in Chapters 2151. and 2152. of the Revised Code, the judge or judges of that division or, if applicable, the judge…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.13 Employees - compensation - bond

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The juvenile judge may appoint such bailiffs, probation officers, and other employees as are necessary and may designate their titles and fix their duties, compensation, and expense allowances. The juvenile court may by entry on its journal authorize any deputy clerk to administe…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.14 Duties and powers of probation department - records - command assistance

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(A) The chief probation officer, under the direction of the juvenile judge, shall have charge of the work of the probation department. The department shall make any investigations that the judge directs, keep a written record of the investigations, and submit the record to the ju…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.141 Written request for records relating to alleged abused, neglected or dependent child

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(A) If a complaint filed with respect to a child pursuant to section 2151.27 of the Revised Code alleges that a child is an abused, neglected, or dependent child, any individual or entity that is listed in divisions (D)(1)(a) to (k) of section 2151.14 of the Revised Code and that…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.142 Residential addresses of personnel of public children services agency or a private child placing agency to be confidential information

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(A) As used in this section, "public record" and "journalist" have the same meanings as in section 149.43 of the Revised Code. (B) Both of the following apply to the residential address of each officer or employee of a public children services agency or a private child placing ag…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.15 Powers and duties vested in county department of probation

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When a county department of probation has been established in the county and the juvenile judge does not establish a probation department within the juvenile court as provided in section 2151.14 of the Revised Code, all powers and duties of the probation department provided for i…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.151 Contract for supervisory and other services for children on probation

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(A) The juvenile judge may contract with any agency, association, or organization, which may be of a public or private, or profit or nonprofit nature, or with any individual for the provision of supervisory or other services to children placed on probation who are under the custo…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.152 Reimbursement of court from department of children and youth

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The juvenile judge may enter into an agreement with the department of children and youth pursuant to section 5101.11 of the Revised Code for the purpose of reimbursing the court for foster care maintenance costs, associated administrative and training costs, and prevention servic…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.16 Referees - powers and duties

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The juvenile judge may appoint and fix the compensation of referees who shall have the usual power of masters in chancery cases, provided, in all such cases submitted to them by the juvenile court, they shall hear the testimony of witnesses and certify to the judge their findings…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.17 Rules of juvenile court

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Except as otherwise provided by rules promulgated by the supreme court, the juvenile court may prescribe rules regulating the docketing and hearing of causes, motions, and demurrers, and such other matters as are necessary for the orderly conduct of its business and the preventio…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.18 Court records - annual report - copies for distribution

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(A) The juvenile court shall maintain records of all official cases brought before it, including, but not limited to, an appearance docket, a journal, and records of the type required by division (A)(2) of section 2151.35 of the Revised Code. The parents, guardian, or other custo…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.19 Summons - expense

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The summons, warrants, citations, subpoenas, and other writs of the juvenile court may issue to a probation officer of any such court or to the sheriff of any county or any marshal, constable, or police officer, and the provisions of law relating to the subpoenaing of witnesses i…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.20 Seal of court - dimensions

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Juvenile courts within the probate court shall have a seal which shall consist of the coat of arms of the state within a circle one and one-fourth inches in diameter and shall be surrounded by the words "juvenile court ___________ county." The seal of other courts exercising the …

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.21 Jurisdiction in contempt

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The juvenile court has the same jurisdiction in contempt as courts of common pleas.

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.211 Employer may not penalize employee for being subpoenaed before juvenile court

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No employer shall discharge or terminate from employment, threaten to discharge or terminate from employment, or otherwise punish or penalize any employee because of time lost from regular employment as a result of the employee's attendance at any proceeding pursuant to a subpoen…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.22 Terms of court - sessions

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The term of any juvenile or domestic relations court, whether a division of the court of common pleas or an independent court, is one calendar year. All actions and other business pending at the expiration of any term of court is automatically continued without further order. The…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.23 Jurisdiction of juvenile court

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(A) The juvenile court has exclusive original jurisdiction under the Revised Code as follows: (1) Concerning any child who on or about the date specified in the complaint, indictment, or information is alleged to have violated section 2151.87 of the Revised Code or an order issue…

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2151.231 Order requiring support of child without regard to marital status of child's parents

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(A) The parent, or caretaker of a child, or the child support enforcement agency of the county in which the child, parent, or caretaker of the child resides may bring an action in a juvenile court or other court with jurisdiction under section 2101.022 or 2301.03 of the Revised C…