0 chapters · 919 sections in this title.
12 O.S. § 412 Procedure
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In the case of proceedings before a committee that two-thirds (2/3) of the members of the full committee shall by affirmative vote have authorized such witness, to be granted immunity under this act with respect to the transactions, matters or things concerning which he is compel…
12 O.S. § 413 Oaths
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The President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, or a chairman of committee of the whole, or of any committee or either House of the Legislature, is empowered to administer oaths to witnesses in any case under their examination. Added by Laws 1957, p. 168…
12 O.S. § 414 Penalties
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Every person who having been summoned as a witness by the authority of either house of the Legislature, to give testimony or produce papers upon any matter under inquiry before either house, or any committee of either house of the Legislature, willfully makes default, or who, hav…
12 O.S. § 415 Disgrace as ground for refusal to testify
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No witness is privileged to refuse to testify to any fact, or produce any paper, respecting which he shall be examined by either house of the Legislature, or by any committee of either house, upon the ground that his testimony to such fact or his production of such paper may tend…
12 O.S. § 416 Prosecution
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Whenever a witness summoned as mentioned in Section 4 of this act fails to testify, and the facts are reported to either house, the President of the Senate or Speaker of the House, as the case may be, shall certify the fact under the seal of the Senate or House to the Attorney Ge…
12 O.S. § 417 Fees and mileage
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Witnesses shall be paid the same fees and mileage as are paid in civil cases in district and superior courts. Added by Laws 1957, p. 168, § 7.
12 O.S. § 421 Modes of taking testimony
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The testimony of witnesses is taken in three modes: First. By affidavits. Second. By deposition. Third. By oral examination. R.L. 1910, § 5067.
12 O.S. § 422 Affidavit defined
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An affidavit is a written declaration, under oath, made without notice to the adverse party. R.L. 1910, § 5068.
12 O.S. § 426 Statement under penalty of perjury
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A. Except as provided by subsection B of this section, whenever under any law of this state or under any rule, order or requirement made pursuant to the law of this state, any matter is required or permitted to be supported, evidenced, established or proved by the sworn statement…
12 O.S. § 431 Use of affidavit
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An affidavit may be used to verify a pleading, to prove the service of a summons, notice or other process in an action, to obtain a provisional remedy, an examination of a witness, a stay of proceedings, or upon a motion or in any other case permitted by law. R.L. 1910, § 5071.
12 O.S. § 432 Where and before whom taken
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An affidavit may be made in and out of this state, before any person authorized to administer oaths. R.L. 1910, § 5072. Amended by Laws 1989, c. 230, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 1989.
12 O.S. § 51 Style of process
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The style of all process shall be "The State of Oklahoma." It shall be under the seal of the court from whence the same shall issue, shall be signed by the clerk, and dated the day it is issued. R.L. 1910, § 5319.
12 O.S. § 52 Appointment of substitute for sheriff
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The court or judge, or any clerk in the absence of the judge from the county, for good cause, may appoint a person to serve a particular process or order, who shall have the same power to execute it which the sheriff has. The person may be appointed on the application of the part…
12 O.S. § 53 Sheriff to endorse time of receipt on process
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The sheriff shall endorse upon every summons, order of arrest, or for the delivery of property or of attachment or injunction, the day and hour it was received by him. R.L. 1910, § 5336.
12 O.S. § 54 Must execute and return process - Execution by county clerk
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when sheriff disqualified. He shall execute every summons, order or other process, and return the same as required by law; and if he fail to do so, unless he make it appear to the satisfaction of the court that he was prevented by inevitable accident from so doing, he shall be am…
12 O.S. § 55 Sheriff may adjourn court, when
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If the judge of a court fail to attend at the time and place appointed for holding his court, the sheriff shall have power to adjourn the court, from day to day, until the regular or assigned judge attend or a judge pro tempore be selected; but if the judge be not present in his …
12 O.S. § 551 Trial defined
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A trial is a judicial examination of the issues, whether of law or fact, in an action. R.L. 1910, § 4988.
12 O.S. § 552 How issues arise - Kinds of issues
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Issues arise on the pleadings, where a fact or conclusion of law is maintained by one party, and controverted by the other. There are two kinds: First, of law. Second, of fact. R.L. 1910, § 4989.
12 O.S. § 556 Trial of issues
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Issues of law must be tried by the court, unless referred. Issues of fact arising in actions for the recovery of money, or of specific real or personal property, shall be tried by a jury, unless a jury trial is waived, or a reference be ordered, as hereinafter provided. R.L. 1910…
12 O.S. § 556.1 Constituency of juries in civil actions - Trial without
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jury in certain cases. (a) Where the amount in controversy, as stated in the prayer for relief or an affidavit of a party, or as found by the court where the amount in controversy is questioned by the adverse party, does not exceed One Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($1,500.00), t…
12 O.S. § 557 Certain issues of fact tried by court
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All other issues of fact shall be tried by the court, subject to its power to order any issue or issues to be tried by jury, or referred as provided in this Code. R.L. 1910, § 4994.
12 O.S. § 571 Summoning jury
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The general mode of summoning the jury is such as is or may be provided by law. R.L. 1910, § 4996.
12 O.S. § 572 Causes for challenging jurors
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If there shall be impaneled, for the trial of any cause, any petit juror, who shall have been convicted of any crime which by law renders him disqualified to serve on a jury; or who has been arbitrator on either side, relating to the same controversy; or who has an interest in th…
12 O.S. § 573 Order of challenges
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The plaintiff first, and afterward the defendant, shall complete his challenges for cause. They may then, in turn, in the same order, have the right to challenge one juror each, until each shall have peremptorily challenged three jurors, but no more. R.L. 1910, § 4998.
12 O.S. § 574 Vacancies filled at once - Challenges to jurors
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After each challenge, the vacancy shall be filled before further challenges are made; and any new juror thus introduced may be challenged for cause as well as peremptorily. R.L. 1910, § 4999.
12 O.S. § 575.1 Selection of jury in discretion of court - Manner
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Notwithstanding other methods authorized by law, the trial judge may direct in his discretion that a jury in a civil case be selected in the following manner: (a) if the case be triable to a twelve-man jury, eighteen prospective jurors shall be called and seated in the box and th…
12 O.S. § 576 Oath of jury
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The jury shall be sworn to well and truly try the matters submitted to them in the case in hearing, and a true verdict give, according to the law and the evidence. R.L. 1910, § 5001.
12 O.S. § 577 Order of trial
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When the jury has been sworn, the trial shall proceed in the following order, unless the court for special reasons otherwise directs: First. The party on whom rests the burden of the issues may briefly state his case, and the evidence by which he expects to sustain it. Second. Th…
12 O.S. § 577.1 Oklahoma Uniform Jury Instructions - Institution of
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Inasmuch as many judgments in actions tried by juries are set aside and vacated on account of errors in instructions; and, whereas, justice is withheld, delayed, and, in some cases, denied on account of such erroneous instructions; and, the compilation and adoption of a body of u…
12 O.S. § 577.2 Use of instructions - Requests - Copies
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Whenever Oklahoma Uniform Jury Instructions (OUJI) contains an instruction applicable in a civil case or a criminal case, giving due consideration to the facts and the prevailing law, and the court determines that the jury should be instructed on the subject, the OUJI instruction…
12 O.S. § 577.3 Appropriations
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The Supreme Court of Oklahoma and the Court of Criminal Appeals are authorized and requested to include in their respective budget requests, a reasonable appropriation for personal services and expenses to effectively carry out this project. Added by Laws 1968, c. 201, § 3, emerg…
12 O.S. § 577.4 Damage awards - Applicability of federal and state
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income tax. The Oklahoma Uniform Jury Instructions (OUJI) applicable in a civil case shall include an instruction notifying the jury that no part of an award for damages for personal injury or wrongful death is subject to federal or state income tax. Any amount that the jury dete…
12 O.S. § 578 Exceptions to instructions - Copies to parties
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A party excepting to the giving of instructions, or the refusal thereof, shall not be required to file a formal bill of exceptions; but it shall be sufficient to make objection thereto by dictating into the record in open court, out of the hearing of the jury, after the reading o…
12 O.S. § 579 View by jury
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Whenever, in the opinion of the court, it is proper for the jury to have a view of the property which is the subject of litigation, or of the place in which any material fact occurred, it may order, them to be conducted, in a body, under the charge of an officer, to the place, wh…
12 O.S. § 580 Jury may decide in court or retire - Keeping together -
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Communications to jury or concerning deliberations. When the case is finally submitted to the jury, they may decide in court or retire for deliberation. If they retire, they must be kept together, in some convenient place, under charge of an officer, until they agree upon a verdi…
12 O.S. § 581 Admonition of jury on separation
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If the jury are permitted to separate, either during the trial or after the case is submitted to them, they shall be admonished by the court that it is their duty not to converse with, or suffer themselves to be addressed by, any other person, on any subject of the trial, and tha…
12 O.S. § 582 Information after retirement
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After the jury have retired for deliberation, if there be a disagreement between them as to any part of the testimony, or if they desire to be informed as to any part of the law arising in the case, they may request the officer to conduct them to the court, where the information …
12 O.S. § 583 Discharged, when
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The jury may be discharged by the court on account of the sickness of a juror, or other accident or calamity requiring their discharge, or by consent of both parties, or after they have been kept together until it satisfactorily appears to the court that there is no probability o…
12 O.S. § 584 Retrial
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In all cases where the jury are discharged during the trial, or after the cause is submitted to them, it may be tried again immediately, or at a future time, as the court may direct. R.L. 1910, § 5009.
12 O.S. § 585 Delivery of verdict
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When the jury have agreed upon their verdict they must be conducted into court, their names called by the clerk, and their verdict rendered by their foreman. When the verdict is announced, either party may require the jury to be polled, which is done by the clerk or the court ask…
12 O.S. § 586 Requisites of verdicts - Reading and inquiry by clerk -
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Correction of defects in form. The verdict shall be written, signed by the foreman and read by the clerk to the jury, and the inquiry made whether it is their verdict. If any juror disagrees, the jury must be sent out again; but if no disagreement be expressed, and neither party …
12 O.S. § 587 General and special verdict
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The verdict of a jury is either general or special. A general verdict is that by which they pronounce generally upon all or any of the issues, either in favor of the plaintiff or defendant. A special verdict is that by which the jury finds facts only. It must present the facts as…
12 O.S. § 588 General and special findings
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In all cases the jury shall render a general verdict, and the court may in any case at the request of the parties thereto, or either of them, in addition to the general verdict, direct the jury to find upon particular questions of fact, to be stated in writing by the party or par…
12 O.S. § 589 When special finding inconsistent with general verdict
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When the special finding of facts is inconsistent with the general verdict, the former controls the latter and the court may give judgment accordingly. R.L. 1910, § 5014.
12 O.S. § 590 Jury must assess amount of recovery
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When, by the verdict either party is entitled to recover money of the adverse party the jury, in their verdict, must assess the amount of recovery. R.L. 1910, § 5015.
12 O.S. § 591 Waiver of jury
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The trial by jury may be waived by the parties, in actions arising on contract, and with the assent of the court in other actions, in the following manner: By the consent of the party appearing, when the other party fails to appear at the trial by himself or attorney. By written …
12 O.S. § 61 Justification of surety
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A ministerial officer whose duty it is to take security in any undertaking provided for by this Code or by other statutes shall require the person offered as surety to make an affidavit of his qualifications, which affidavit may be made before such officer, and shall be endorsed …
12 O.S. § 611 Findings of fact and conclusions of law
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Upon the trial of questions of fact by the court, it shall not be necessary for the court to state its findings, except generally, for the plaintiff or defendant, unless one of the parties request it, with the view of excepting to the decision of the court upon the questions of l…
12 O.S. § 612 Reference of issues by consent of parties
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All or any of the issues in the action, whether of fact or of law, or both, may be referred, upon the written consent of the parties, or upon their oral consent in court, entered upon the journal. R.L. 1910, § 5018.
12 O.S. § 613 Reference by court, when
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When the parties do not consent, the court may, upon the application of either, or of its own motion, direct a reference in either of the following cases: Where the trial of an issue of fact shall require the examination of mutual accounts, or when the account is on one side only…