The lien imposed under §§ 32-33-20 to 32-33-22 , inclusive, does not apply to vehicles which at the time of the violation are leased, loaned, or being used without the owner's permission and the lien is subordinate to a perfected security interest or lien registered on the title at the time of the violation. Source: SL 1981, ch 250 , § 3. 32-33-23. Transferred to § 32-23-2.1.