There is hereby imposed a tax of four and two-tenths percent upon the gross receipts of any person renting a rental vehicle as defined in § 32-5B-19 . This tax applies to all vehicles registered in accordance with § 32-5-6 , 32-5-8.1 , or 32-5-9 . Any rental vehicle not licensed in accordance with § 32-5-6 , 32-5-8.1 , or 32-5-9 is subject to the motor vehicle excise tax in § 32-5B-1 . The tax imposed by this section is in addition to any tax levied pursuant to chapter 10-45 or 10-46 upon the rental of a rental vehicle. The provisions of chapter 10-45 apply to the administration and enforcement of the tax imposed by this section. The tax imposed by this section is in lieu of the tax levied by § 32-5B-1 on the sales of such motor vehicles. A violation of this section is a Class 1 misdemeanor. Source: SL 1994, ch 245 , § 5; SL 1995, ch 175 , § 2; SL 1997, ch 181 , § 2; SL 2015, ch 162 , § 1; SL 2023, ch 32 , § 17. Effective July 1, 2027 32-5B-20 . Gross receipts tax on vehicle rental--Violation as misdemeanor. There is hereby imposed a tax of four and one-half percent upon the gross receipts of any person renting a rental vehicle as defined in § 32-5B-19 . This tax applies to all vehicles registered in accordance with § 32-5-6 , 32-5-8.1 , or 32-5-9 . Any rental vehicle not licensed in accordance with § 32-5-6 , 32-5-8.1 , or 32-5-9 is subject to the motor vehicle excise tax in § 32-5B-1 . The tax imposed by this section is in addition to any tax levied pursuant to chapter 10-45 or 10-46 upon the rental of a rental vehicle. The provisions of chapter 10-45 apply to the administration and enforcement of the tax imposed by this section. The tax imposed by this section is in lieu of the tax levied by § 32-5B-1 on the sales of such motor vehicles. A violation of this section is a Class 1 misdemeanor. Source: SL 1994, ch 245 , § 5; SL 1995, ch 175 , § 2; SL 1997, ch 181 , § 2; SL 2015, ch 162 , § 1; SL 2023, ch 32 , §§ 17, 19.