The Governor, the adjutant general, an officer exercising general court-martial convening authority, or an officer of a general or flag rank in command may impose: (1) Upon officers of the officer's command: (a) Any punishment authorized in subdivisions 33-10-52(1), (2), (3), and (6); and (b) Arrest in quarters for not more than thirty days which need not be consecutive; and (2) Upon enlisted members of the officer's command, any punishment authorized in §