17 chapters · 303 sections in this title.
An individual's signature may not be counted by the secretary of state if: (1) The individual is not a registered voter in the county indicated on the signature line; or (2) The information provided by the individual on the petition form is not accurate or complete
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If the address provided by the individual is not substantially the same as the address at which the individual is currently registered to vote, the secretary of state may not count the signature. The secretary of state shall generate the random sample under § 2-1-16 within five d…
SDCL § 2-1-1 Initiative and referenda petitions--Number of signatures required--Signatory information required
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All measures proposed by initiative must be presented by petition. A petition to propose a measure by initiative must be signed by not less than five percent of the qualified electors of the state. All proposals requiring that a law enacted by the Legislature be submitted to a vo…
SDCL § 2-1-1.1 Initiated constitutional amendment--Petition--Finalization--Contents--Eligible sponsor--Circulator handout--Circulation period--Signatures and affidavit filing--Form
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A petition sponsor shall file, in a physical and electronic copy format, a petition for an initiated amendment to the South Dakota Constitution, as it is to be circulated, with the secretary of state before the petition may be circulated and at least one year before the next gene…
SDCL § 2-1-1.3 Definitions
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Terms used in this chapter mean: (1) "Circulates," either: (a) Physically presents or otherwise makes available a ballot measure petition to another person for that person's signature; or (b) Solicits from another person, personally and in the presence of such other person, a sig…
SDCL § 2-1-1.4 Repealed
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Source: SL 2018, ch 22 , § 6; SL 2019, ch 14 , § 2, eff. Jul. 1, 2020.
SDCL § 2-1-1.5 Repealed
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Source: SL 2019, ch 14 , § 3, eff. July 1, 2020; SL 2020, ch 8 , § 3; SL 2024, ch 16 , § 6.
SDCL § 2-1-1.6 Repealed
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Source: SL 2019, ch 14 , § 4, eff. July 1, 2020; SL 2020, ch 8 , § 4; SL 2024, ch 16 , § 7.
SDCL § 2-1-1.7 Repealed
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Source: SL 2019, ch 14 , § 5, eff. July 1, 2020; SL 2020, ch 8 , § 5; SL 2024, ch 16 , § 8.
SDCL § 2-1-1.8 Repealed
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Source: SL 2019, ch 14 , § 6, eff. July 1, 2020; SL 2020, ch 8 , § 6; SL 2024, ch 16 , § 9.
SDCL § 2-1-1.9 Repealed
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Source: SL 2019, ch 14 , § 7, eff. July 1, 2020; SL 2020, ch 8 , § 7; SL 2024, ch 16 , § 10. 2-1-2 , 2-1-2.1. Repealed by SL 2012, ch 18 , §§ 4, 5.
SDCL § 2-1-10 Verification of petition circulator--Violation
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Before filing a petition to initiate an amendment to the Constitution, for an initiated measure, or for a referred law, with the officer in whose office the petition is required to be filed, each petition circulator shall sign a verification attesting that: (1) The circulator per…
SDCL § 2-1-11 Petitions liberally construed
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The petitions herein provided for shall be liberally construed, so that the real intention of the petitioners may not be defeated by a mere technicality. Source: SDC 1939, § 55.0406.
SDCL § 2-1-11.1 Initiated measure to embrace only one subject
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No initiated measure may embrace more than one subject, which shall be expressed in the title. Source: SL 2018, ch 23 , § 1.
SDCL § 2-1-12 Effective date of measures approved by voters
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Each constitutional amendment, initiated measure, or referred law that is approved by a majority of all votes cast is effective on the first day of July after the completion of the official canvass by the State Canvassing Board. Source: SL 1979, ch 11 , § 2; SL 2017, ch 11 , § 1.
SDCL § 2-1-13 SDCL 2-1-13
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Repealed by SL 1989, ch 23 , § 5.
SDCL § 2-1-14 Signatures secured contrary to law not to be counted
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All signatures secured in a manner contrary to the provisions of state law shall not be counted. Source: SL 1988, ch 23 , § 2; 1st SS 1991, ch 1, §§ 3, 4; SL 2019, ch 15 , § 1.
SDCL § 2-1-16 Signatures to be verified by random sampling--Methodology
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The secretary of state shall verify the signatures pursuant to § 2-1-15 by random sampling. The random sample of signatures to be verified shall be drawn so that each signature received by the secretary of state is given an equal opportunity to be included in the sample. The secr…
SDCL § 2-1-17 Certification of results of random sampling--Notification of petition sponsors
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If the random sample indicates that a sufficient number of qualified electors have signed the petition, the secretary of state shall certify that the petition has been signed by the required number of qualified electors and shall place the proposed measure or amendment on the nex…
SDCL § 2-1-17.1 Submission of affidavit challenging petition to secretary of state--Appeal
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Not more than thirty days after a statewide petition for an initiated amendment to the Constitution, initiated measure, or referred law has been validated and filed, any interested person who has researched the signatures contained on the petition may submit a sworn affidavit to …
SDCL § 2-1-18 Court challenge to petition
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Nothing in §§ 2-1-15 to 2-1-18 , inclusive, prohibits any interested person who has researched the signatures contained on a validated petition from challenging in circuit court the validity of any signature, the veracity of the petition circulator's attestation, or any other inf…
SDCL § 2-1-18.1 Petition signature withdrawal--Written notification
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An individual who has signed a petition to initiate a constitutional amendment or measure, or to refer a law, may submit a written notification to the secretary of state stating that the individual's name be withdrawn from the petition. A signature may be withdrawn as provided in…
SDCL § 2-1-18.2 Petition signature withdrawal--Challenge required
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If a challenge to a validated petition is filed pursuant to § 2-1-17.1 or 2-1-18 , the secretary of state must provide to each party to the proceeding all written notifications, submitted under § 2-1-18 .1, that pertain to the validated petition being challenged. If a signature i…
SDCL § 2-1-2.2 Withdrawal of initiated constitutional amendment
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A petition of the voters proposing an amendment to the Constitution may be withdrawn within the meaning of section 3 of article XXIII of the Constitution not later than one hundred twenty days prior to the next general election, if not less than two - thirds of the named sponsors…
SDCL § 2-1-2.3 Withdrawal of initiated measure
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A petition of the voters proposing an initiated measure may be withdrawn not later than one hundred twenty days prior to the next general election, if not less than two-thirds of the named sponsors file with the secretary of state, in writing, their request for withdrawal of the …
SDCL § 2-1-21 Violations by petition sponsor or circulator--Four-year prohibition--Civil penalty
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If any petition sponsor, or any person or entity compensated by the petition sponsor or a ballot question committee for purposes of petition circulation, knowingly or with reckless disregard commits multiple violations of the law regarding petition circulation, residency of a pet…
SDCL § 2-1-3 Referendum--Laws subject to petition--Form
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Any law which the Legislature may have enacted, except one that may be necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, shall, upon the filing of a petition as provided in thi…
SDCL § 2-1-3.2 Withdrawal of petition for referred law
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A petition of the voters referring a law to the vote of the electors pursuant to § 2-1-3 may be withdrawn no later than one hundred twenty days prior to the next general election, if no less than two-thirds of the petition sponsors file with the secretary of state, in writing, th…
SDCL § 2-1-4 SDCL 2-1-4
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Repealed by SL 2012, ch 18 , § 6.
SDCL § 2-1-5 Total vote used to determine number of signers required in petitions
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The total number of votes cast for Governor at the last preceding gubernatorial election, shall for the purposes of this chapter, be the basis for determining the number of petitioners required. Source: SDC 1939, § 55.0404; SL 1976, ch 105 , § 78.
SDCL § 2-1-6 Persons qualified to sign petitions--False or unqualified signing as misdemeanor
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Every person who is a qualified voter may sign a petition to initiate a constitutional amendment or other measure or to refer a law. If a person, knowing he or she is not a qualified voter of the state or knowing that he or she has already signed the same petition, signs a petiti…
SDCL § 2-1-6.1 SDCL 2-1-6.1
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Repealed by SL 1989, ch 23 , § 3.
SDCL § 2-1-6.2 Repealed by SL 2012, ch 18 , § 7
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2-1-6.3. Repealed by SL 2009, ch 64 , § 6, eff. July 1, 2010.
SDCL § 2-1-6.3 Repealed by SL 2009, ch 64 , § 6, eff
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July 1, 2010. 2-1-7 Petitions to be signed in person. 2-1-8 Repealed by SL 1990, ch 104 , § 1. 2-1-9 Separate papers constituting single petition. 2-1-10 Verification of petition circulator--Violation. 2-1-11 Petitions liberally construed. 2-1-11.1 Initiated measure to embrace on…
SDCL § 2-1-7 Petitions to be signed in person
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Every petition proposing a measure shall be signed in person by the petitioners. Source: SDC 1939, § 55.0403; SL 1957, ch 278 , § 3; SL 2009, ch 64 , § 7, eff. July 1, 2010.
SDCL § 2-1-8 SDCL 2-1-8
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Repealed by SL 1990, ch 104 , § 1.
SDCL § 2-1-9 Separate papers constituting single petition
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A single petition may be made up of one or more papers, each having the requisite heading and verification. Source: SDC 1939, § 55.0403; SL 1957, ch 278 , § 3; SL 1986, ch 114 , § 2.